Carbon offset markets
, 86–87
Certification
methodologies
, 48–50
system
, 58, 67
Civil Engineering Environmental Quality and Assessment Scheme (CEEQUAL)
, 45, 49, 153, 170
Certification System
, 60–61
Certification Tool
, 67
Clean Development Mechanism of Kyoto Protocol
, 87
Clean Renewable Energy Bonds
, 84
Climate change
adaptation measures into sustainable road infrastructure development
, 108–110
in developing countries
, 107–108
response
, 98, 106–107, 144
road infrastructure and
, 108
Climate gentrification
, 86
Community participation
, 99–100
Compliance marketplaces
, 87
Compliance Offset Scheme
, 87
Comprehensive Assessment Systems for Building Environmental Efficiency (CASBEE)
, 56
Conseil International du Bâtiment (CIB)
, 27
Considerate Constructors
, 116
Conventional public involvement mechanisms
, 101
Corporate social responsibility (CSR)
, 115
Correlation qualities
, 115
Cost-benefit analysis (CBA)
, 46
Cultural sustainability
, 161
EA regulations and procedures
, 128
Ecological degradation
, 10
Ecological sustainability
, 32
Ecological/societal effects
life-cycle assessment
, 47–48
methods for evaluating
, 47
rating techniques and certification methodologies
, 48–50
societal appraisal techniques
, 48
Economic growth
, 14–15, 22
Economic sustainability
, 11, 161–162
indicators
, 137
Educational programmes
, 35
Engineering performance (EP)
, 163
indicators
, 143
Environmental and social assessment (ESA)
, 126
Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF)
, 130
Environmental Assessment (Amendment) Regulations
, 126
Environmental Assessment (EA)
, 126
Environmental Impact Assessment Procedures (EIAP)
, 127
Environmental management (EM)
, 126
Environmental protection
, 14
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
, 126
Environmental Protection Agency Act of 1994
, 126–128
Environmental sustainability
, 11
indicators
, 137–139
Envision Certification System
, 57, 69–70
Ghana Environmental Impact Assessment Procedures
, 126
Ghana Shared Growth Development Agenda (GSGDA)
, 129
Ghana’s Environmental Policy
, 127
Ghana’s transportation sector
, 122–123
Governance of stakeholders and infrastructure development
, 115–116
Green Guide
, 70
for Road Rating Tool
, 58
Green infrastructure financing (GI financing)
, 81
carbon offset markets
, 86–87
carbon taxation
, 85–86
green/climate bonds
, 84
impact development fees
, 89–90
non_ad valorem special assessments
, 90–91
options
, 83–91
PPP
, 83–84
TDR
, 87–89
TIF
, 86
Greenhouse gas emissions (GHG emissions)
, 4, 67, 75
GreenLITES Certification System
, 58, 71
Greenpave Certification Tool
, 71–72
Greenpave Rating Tool
, 58–59
Greenroads
, 58
Certification Tool
, 72–73
Rating System
, 59
Gross domestic product (GDP)
, 85
Guide for Green Roads
, 70–71
I-LAST Certification Tool
, 59–60, 73
Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT)
, 59–60, 73
Illinois Liveable and Sustainable Transportation (IRTBA)
, 59–60
Impact development fees
, 89–90
Informal transition rate
, 10–11
Infrastructure
, 31
upgrades
, 86
vulnerability
, 108
Infrastructure development
, 5, 22–23, 56, 66
sustainability implementation in
, 23–25
Infrastructure projects
, 27, 116
frameworks, models, and guidelines
, 50–51, 56
in Ghana’s current legal and administrative frameworks
, 126–130
sustainability of
, 44–45
Institute for Sustainable Infrastructure (ISI)
, 57
Institute of Public Works Engineering Australia (IPWEA)
, 23
Institute of Resilient Infrastructure (IRI)
, 108
Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE)
, 60
Institutional arrangements for sustainability policies
, 130–131
Institutional sustainability
, 162
indicators
, 139–140
Integrated sustainable road infrastructure project implementation model (ISRIPI model)
, 160
identifying constructs (criteria and indicators) for
, 160–129
International Council for Research and Innovation (CIB)
, 23
International Federation of Consulting Engineers (FIDIC)
, 153
International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD)
, 33
International organizations
, 99
International Roughness Index (IRI)
, 57
Interquartile range (IQR)
, 135
INVEST Certification Tool
, 73–74
Rating
techniques
, 48–50
tools
, 58
Recycled Materials Resource Centre (RMRC)
, 56–57
Resettlement Policy Framework (RPF)
, 129–130
Resource utilization and management indicators
, 143, 162–163
Road infrastructure and climate change
, 108
Road infrastructure development (RID)
, 5, 98
in Ghana
, 123–124
size and condition of Ghana’s road network
, 124
Road infrastructure projects, criteria and indicators of existing sustainability rating system for
, 66–67
Road Traffic Act, 2004 (Act 683)
, 130
Road Traffic Regulations (LI 953)
, 130
Roads and Ministry of Highways (MRH)
, 123
Scottish Transport Appraisal Guidance (STAG)
, 50
Sector medium-term development plan (SMTDP)
, 129
Social cost of carbon savings
, 67
Social life-cycle assessments (SLCA)
, 45
Social sustainability
, 11, 161
Societal appraisal techniques
, 48
Socio-cultural sustainability indicators
, 127
Socioeconomic sustainability
, 32
Stakeholders
, 27, 29–30, 109, 114
engagement
, 101
identification
, 116
impact assessment
, 116
management
, 98, 114–115, 146–148
Stockholm Conference in 1972
, 11
Strong sustainability
, 12, 24–25
Sustainability
, 14, 99
of infrastructure projects
, 44–45
Sustainability implementation in infrastructure development
, 23
strong sustainability
, 24–25
weak sustainability
, 23–24
Sustainable construction (SC)
, 25
Sustainable development (SD)
, 5, 10
concept and definition
, 12–16
economic growth vs.
, 14–15
environmental protection vs.
, 14
geneses and progression
, 10–12
models
, 16
pillars
, 13
principles
, 5
sustainability vs.
, 14
varied perceptions and criticisms
, 15–16
Sustainable development
, 60
Sustainable development goals (SDGs)
, 4, 6, 12
Sustainable Development Research Network (SDRN)
, 10
Sustainable economic development
, 5
Sustainable infrastructure, lessons from Ghana’s development of
, 131
Sustainable infrastructure development (SID)
, 4–5, 25, 98
benefits of implementing
, 34–35
critical factors
, 33–34
factors encouraging adoption of
, 35–37
principles
, 27–28
Sustainable infrastructure financing
, 81–83
GI finance options
, 83–91
Sustainable infrastructure project (SIP)
, 29
existing approaches and systems for assessing
, 45–51
review of research works on criteria and indicators for implementation of
, 74–77
Sustainable road construction, key parties involved in
, 116–117
Sustainable road infrastructure development (SRID)
, 5, 27, 98
background
, 4–5
in developing countries
, 31–33
gaps in research on
, 98
incorporating climate change adaptation measures into
, 108–110
managing stakeholders’ interest and sustainability requirements
, 30
motivation
, 6
objectives
, 7
problem statement
, 5–6
processes
, 31–32
project stakeholders in road infrastructure sector
, 29
purpose
, 6
significance
, 7
Sustainable road infrastructure project implementation model (SRIPI model)
, 129
measurement components
, 171–172
requirement and rationalization of model
, 169–170
structural component
, 170–171
Sustainable road infrastructure projects (SRIPs)
, 6, 98
main criteria
, 136–137
Sustainable road network development in Ghana
, 124–126
Swedish carbon tax
, 85–86