Index
Harold DelfÍn Angulo Bustinza
(Continental University, Peru)
International Trade and Inclusive Economic Growth
ISBN: 978-1-83753-471-5, eISBN: 978-1-83753-470-8
Publication date: 3 May 2024
This content is currently only available as a PDF
Citation
Angulo Bustinza, H.D. (2024), "Index", International Trade and Inclusive Economic Growth, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 113-116. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83753-470-82024008
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2024 Harold Delfín Angulo Bustinza. Published under exclusive licence by Emerald Publishing Limited
INDEX
Absolute advantage theory
, 66–67
Adjusted net savings
, 29
Agriculture
, 42
Alibaba
, 80–81
Amazon
, 80–81
Antidumping
, 32
Autocorrelation
, 95
residuals
, 95
Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)
, 83
Breusch-Pagan test
, 93–94
Capital
, 4
circulation of
, 5
Carbon intensity of GDP
, 30
Centralist socialism
, 5
China
, 1–2, 83
autocorrelation
, 95
compliance with assumptions
, 93
economic effect of international trade between Latin America and
, 84, 90, 96
heteroskedasticity
, 93–94
international business with world regions
, 85
and Latin America
, 86
materials and methods
, 90–91
multicollinearity
, 94
normality of residuals
, 94–95
results
, 91–95
stationarity
, 95
statistical estimates
, 93
Circular causality
, 73
Comparative advantage theory
, 67–68
Competition
, 32
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
, 52
Corruption
, 32
COVID-19
, 81
Cuban Revolution
, 12
Darwinian model of evolution, The
, 11
Dependence Theory
, 12–15
Deprivation approach
, 20
Development theories
, 12
Developmentalism
, 12
Digital commerce
, 80–81
E-commerce
, 80–81
Econometric strategy
, 52–55
Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC)
, 12, 14, 25, 37, 39, 44–45, 84–85
competitiveness
, 32
dimensions according to
, 30–32
education
, 31
gender
, 32
labor market policies, tax policies
, 31–32
political and social instability
, 32
poverty
, 32
productivity
, 31
technology
, 30–31
value chains
, 31
work
, 31
Economic growth
, 2, 48
endogenous growth model
, 9–10
evolutionary theories of
, 10–11
Harrod–Domar Models
, 6
ISI model or dependence theory
, 12–15
modern and contemporary theories of economic growth or neoclassical theories of
, 6–7
modern Post-keynesian theories
, 7–9
neoliberal model
, 15–16
new economic trends post-financial crisis 2008
, 16–18
Solow–Swan Model
, 6–7
traditional classical theory of
, 3–5
Education
, 31
Employment
, 27
dimension
, 33
Employment-population ratio
, 28
Endogenous growth model
, 9–10
European Economic Community
, 74–75
Evolutionary Theories of Economic Growth
, 10–11
Exclusion
, 44–46
Exponential economic growth
, 11
Fiscal policy
, 48–51
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
, 1, 34, 83, 90, 97
Gender
, 32
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
, 15–16
Generalized Least Squares (GLS)
, 55, 97
Gini coefficient
, 28–29
Gini income
, 28
GINI index
, 45–46
Gini wealth
, 29
Global commodity chains (GCCs)
, 78
Global digital commerce
, 80–81
Global markets
, 32
Global production networks
, 16–17
Global value chains (GVCs)
, 77, 79
Government debt
, 29
Gravity model
, 74, 90–91, 97
Gross domestic product (GDP)
, 1, 14–15, 19, 74, 84
growth
, 97
per capita
, 26
Harrod–Domar Models
, 6
Hausman test, The
, 60
Hayekian-oriented neoliberals
, 15–16
Health dimension
, 33
Healthy life expectancy
, 27
Heckscher-Ohlin factors
, 68–70
Heckscher-Ohlin model
, 69, 75
Heteroskedasticity
, 93–94
studentized Breusch-Pagan Test
, 94
Import Substitution Industrialization model (ISI model)
, 12–15
Inclusion
, 28–29, 44, 46
Inclusive economic growth
, 2, 19–21, 56, 97
determinants of inclusive economic growth in Latin America
, 34–64
dimensions according to ECLAC
, 30–32
dimensions according to OECD
, 32–33
dimensions according to WEF
, 26–30
dimensions according to World Bank
, 33–34
dimensions and indicators of
, 26–34
proposed by other authors
, 34
Inclusive growth (see also Economic growth)
, 47
determinants of
, 48–51
fiscal, monetary, and structural policy
, 48–51
in Latin America
, 40–47
Income
, 21
Independent Commission for the Reform of International Corporate Taxation (ICRICT)
, 18
Inequality
, 24, 44, 46
Input-output method
, 70–71
Intergenerational equity and sustainability
, 29–30
International cooperation and dependence
, 12–13
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
, 14–15, 24
International organizations
, 24
International trade
, 89
between China and Latin America, economic effect of (2000–2021)
, 84, 90, 96
Heckscher-Ohlin factors
, 68–70
Leontief Paradox
, 70–71
models
, 71
modern theory of international trade
, 71–81
theory of absolute advantage
, 66–67
theory of comparative advantage
, 67–68
theory of mercantilism
, 65–66
traditional theory of international trade
, 65–71
Internationalization processes
, 1–2
Jarque–Bera test
, 53–54
Kuznets Curve
, 20–21, 44
Labor market policies
, 31–32
Labor productivity
, 26–27
Lagrange multiplier test
, 58, 60
Latin America
, 83–84
autocorrelation
, 95
China and
, 86
compliance with assumptions
, 93
description and abbreviation of variables of econometric model
, 53
descriptive statistics of variables
, 57
determinants of inclusive economic growth in
, 34–35, 51, 62, 64
determinants of inclusive growth
, 48–51
distribution of income per capita
, 36, 38–39
econometric strategy
, 52–55
economic effect of international trade between China and
, 84, 90, 96
environmental factors
, 46–47
heteroskedasticity
, 93–94
inclusion, exclusion, and inequality
, 44–46
inclusive growth
, 40, 47
linear correlation between inclusive economic growth and explanatory variables
, 58
materials and methods
, 52, 55, 90–91
median of variables
, 58
multicollinearity
, 94
normality of residuals
, 94–95
poverty and multidimensional poverty
, 41–44
probability value of previous tests
, 54
probability value of selection and econometric validation tests
, 59
results
, 55–61
results
, 91–95
socioeconomic and environmental situation in Latin America
, 41–47
stationarity
, 95
statistical estimates
, 93
Latin American economy
, 13–14
Leontief Paradox
, 70–71
Liberal socialism
, 4
Mercantilism theory
, 65–66
Modern theory of international trade
, 71–81
digital commerce
, 80–81
global value chains
, 77–79
new theory of international trade
, 72–77
product life cycle
, 71–72
Monetary policy
, 48–51
Monopsonist
, 8
Multicollinearity
, 94
Jarque Bera Test
, 94
variance inflation factor
, 94
Multidimensional poverty
, 41–44
Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI)
, 43
National Superintendence of Customs and Tax Administration (SUNAT)
, 65
Natural resources
, 86
Neoclassical theories of economic growth
, 6–7
Neoliberal capitalism
, 16
Neoliberal model
, 15–16
New Theory of International Trade (NTC)
, 72–77
Newey-West standard errors
, 97
North American economy
, 13–14
Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)
, 97
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
, 24, 28
dimensions according to
, 32–33
employment dimension
, 33
health dimension
, 33
real household income
, 33
Pacific Alliance
, 60–61
Peru
, 1–2, 81
international trade in
, 97–98
national innovation system
, 25–26
Poles
, 10–11
Political instability
, 32
Porter diamond theory
, 77
Post-financial crisis (2008)
, 16–18
Post-keynesian theories
, 7–9
Poverty
, 32, 41, 44
Prébisch–Singer’s thesis
, 13
Product life cycle
, 71–72
Purchasing power parity (PPP)
, 27
Rate of poverty
, 28
Ratio of dependency
, 30
Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER)
, 34
Real household income
, 33
Regression models
, 91
Relative income poverty
, 28
Residuals, normality of
, 94–95
SARS-CoV-2 virus
, 39–40
Serial autocorrelation
, 95
Social exclusion
, 44
Social inclusion
, 25–26
Social instability
, 32
Socialism
, 18
Solow–Swan Model
, 6–7
Stationarity
, 95
augmented Dickey-Fuller Test
, 96
Statistical data
, 52
Statistical validation of selected model
, 55
Structural policy
, 48–51
Sustainability
, 29–30
Tax benefit systems
, 48–49
Tax incentive systems
, 49
Tax policies
, 31–32
Technology
, 70–71
Theil index
, 45–46
Trade
, 76–77
Traditional classical theory of economic growth
, 3–5
Traditional theory of international trade
, 65–71
“Trickle-up” theory
, 21
“Un-socialized” community
, 5
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
, 16–17, 78–79
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
, 2, 35, 43
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
, 24
University of Oxford, The
, 43
Value chains
, 77
Vernon model
, 71–72
World Bank
, 14–15, 19, 24, 28–29, 37, 39–42, 84–85
dimensions according to
, 33–34
World Economic Forum, The (WEF)
, 26, 28–29
dimensions according to
, 26–30
growth and development
, 26–28
inclusion
, 28–29
intergenerational equity and sustainability
, 29–30
World Trade Organization
, 15–16, 84