Overcoming Thinking Failures

Abstract

This chapter explores strategies to mitigate cognitive biases and improve decision-making. Understanding and recognizing these biases is more beneficial than ignoring them. Educational interventions can enhance statistical reasoning and reduce overconfidence but cannot eliminate biases entirely. Shortcuts like checklists and simplified algorithms have proven effective in complex scenarios. Practical strategies discussed include using open-ended questions to avoid confirmation bias, adopting an external perspective for objective thinking, and enhancing willpower to resist temptations. Critical evaluation of authorities and media claims can also help guard against manipulation.

Citation

Yıldırım, A. (2024), "Overcoming Thinking Failures", Behavioral Economics in Healthcare, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 81-87. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83662-080-820241005