Navigating Migration in a Globalized Environment

Abstract

This chapter explores the dynamics of migration and national identity in the context of globalization. It highlights how economic globalization has increased the movement of people across borders, driven by political turmoil, economic struggles, and climate change. These factors push individuals to seek safety and stability, emphasizing their cultural identity in response to migration pressures. This has led to a heightened focus on cultural homogeneity, as societies attempt to maintain cultural hegemony by emphasizing differences such as race, ethnicity, and religion. This focus can foster fear and distrust, reinforcing social divisions and nationalist sentiments, which complicate the integration of migrants and perpetuate stereotypes. Globalization, however, has also facilitated labor mobility, allowing companies to recruit workers worldwide. This is especially important for Western countries facing labor shortages due to aging populations and declining birth rates. The chapter discusses the paradox of migration policies that exclude undesired migrants while attracting economically beneficial ones, comparing this to colonial exploitation. These policies often dehumanize immigrants by reducing their identities to economic variables, perpetuating inequalities and marginalization. It critiques the positivist tradition for shaping simplistic models of national culture. It emphasizes the need for an inclusive social contract that embraces societal change and mutual adaptation between immigrants and local inhabitants. It further suggests educational systems that incorporate civic values and democratic principles to promote an inclusive national identity. To develop equitable migration policies, the chapter advocates for decolonizing knowledge systems and management practices.

Citation

Moulettes, A. (2024), "Navigating Migration in a Globalized Environment", Borders and Barriers: Navigating the Postcolonial Era of Migration in a Globalized World, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 91-108. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83549-526-120241005