Index
Rose Cardarelli
(Education for All Coalition, USA)
Harley Pomper
(University of Chicago, USA)
ISBN: 978-1-80455-913-0, eISBN: 978-1-80455-910-9
Publication date: 19 March 2024
This content is currently only available as a PDF
Citation
Cardarelli, R. and Pomper, H. (2024), "Index", Children and the Climate Migration Crisis: A Casebook for Global Climate Action in Practice and Policy, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 221-226. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80455-910-920241011
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2024 Rose Cardarelli and Harley Pomper
INDEX
Accelerated education (AE)
, 51
Access
, 66
to support
, 129–130
Action Aid International
, 156
Advocacy
, 154, 172–173
Africa
climate impacts in Malawi
, 48–49
climate migration and Malawi
, 46–48
Kenya and climate migration
, 49–54
migration within and from
, 41–46
regional initiatives in Africa
, 54–57
Agriculture
, 103
Aid Agencies
, 119, 153
education
, 157–159
global policy framework
, 154
science, research, and knowledge
, 156–157
social justice
, 154–156
Amazon
, 21
American Migrant Experience
, 90–93
American Psychological Association
, 137
Americas
, 77
instability in Northern South America
, 79–81
migration danger in
, 94–96
Northern Triangle Nations and Climate Change
, 86–94
Venezuelan migrants in Columbia
, 81–86
Amnesty International
, 156
Anthropogenic climate change
, 10
Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA)
, 108
Asia
, 99
Bangladesh and climate
, 114–115
Bangladeshi climate challenge
, 106–114
climatic statelessness
, 100–103
migration and law
, 105–106
Rohingya situation in Myanmar
, 116–117
Small Island Nation Adaptation
, 103–105
Asian Development Bank
, 99
Assimilation
, 31
Association for the Social Support of Youth (ARSIS)
, 36, 38
Asylum process
, 29
Asylum seeking
, 124
Attention
, 143–144
Bangladesh and climate
, 114–115
Bangladesh Disaster (2023)
, 113–114
Bangladeshi climate challenge
, 106–114
British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)
, 108
Cachuco
, 90
Call to action
coordinated action
, 176–177
key themes for coherent action
, 170–173
protecting children
, 178–179
responding effectively to climate migration
, 174–176
shared responsibility
, 177–178
Capacity building
, 171–172
Care
, 139–140
CARE International
, 164
Caregivers
, 147, 149
Cholera
, 8, 43–44, 48, 109
Churn
, 144–146
Climate action
, 154
Climate and migration trauma
, 121–123
Climate change
, 4, 11, 17, 19, 41–43, 79, 86–94, 163, 177
in Yemen
, 71–72
Climate Change and Displacement Initiative
, 162
Climate crisis
, 26, 80
Climate disasters
, 163
Climate displacement
, 169
Climate effects in Lebanon
, 68–70
Climate events
, 6, 9–11
Climate impacts in Malawi
, 48–49
Climate issues
, 41, 119
Climate migration
, 3, 23, 27
context
, 7–9
global agenda for
, 19–20
history
, 9–11
international concern
, 11–15
Kenya and
, 49–54
key terms impacting policy
, 17–19
into Lebanon
, 61–68
and Malawi
, 46–48
in Middle East
, 60
overview
, 5–7
responding effectively to
, 174–176
role of policy
, 16–17
Climate Refugees
, 15, 17, 161–162
Climate resilience education
, 119, 137
care
, 139–140
peer support, collaboration, and empowerment
, 148–151
safety
, 141–144
trust
, 144–148
Climate Resilience Model, The
, 6, 24, 31, 45
Climate strategy
, 170
Climate-related hazards
, 9
Climate-related movement
, 10
Climate-related natural disasters
, 45–46, 79
Climatic statelessness
, 100–103
Clinical mental health services
, 137
Coastal areas in Central America
, 79
Coastal erosion
, 103
Coffee leaf rust
, 87
Coffee production
, 87
Collaboration
, 138, 148–151
Columbia, Venezuelan migrants in
, 81–86
Common European Asylum System
, 27
Community care
, 138
Community integration
, 172
Composting methods
, 69
Conferences of the Parties (COP)
, 12, 170
COP27
, 105
Conflict
, 49
Congressional Research Service
, 89
Contract of Free Association
, 126
Cook Island
, 103
Coordinated action
, 176–177
Coordinated policy frameworks
, 171
Coral atolls
, 101
Council on Foreign Relations (CFR)
, 61–62
Cultural courses
, 73
Cultural differences
, 147–148
Cultural humility
, 138, 148
Cultural trauma
, 126
Cyclone Mocha
, 113
Danish Refugee Council
, 166
Decision-making
, 135
Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)
, 50
Dengue fever
, 8, 43–44, 109
Development
, 162–163
Developmental psychology
, 127
Developmental theory
, 127
Diphtheria
, 8
Direct Relief
, 162
Disasters
, 4
Discrimination
, 124, 126
Diseases
, 8, 43–44, 48
Displacement
, 17
Displacement Solutions
, 162
Doctors Without Borders
, 160
Droughts
, 10, 26, 41, 45–46, 79
Dry Corridor
, 87
Earth Summit
, 11
Earthquakes
, 10
Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)
policy on migration
, 54–56
Treaty of 1975
, 55
Economic strain
, 49
Ecotourism
, 103
Education
, 157–159, 172
(see also Climate resilience education)
Education Cannot Wait (ECW)
, 159
Educational environments
, 139
Effective care
, 137
Emergency and disaster management
, 160–162
Emergency Support to Integration & Accommodation (ESTIA)
, 36
Employment
, 124
Empowerment
, 148–151
Environmental events
, 9
Environmental health and wellbeing
, 134–135
Environmental identity
, 134–135
Environmental Migrant
, 18
Environmental shocks
, 88–89
Europe
EU and migration
, 27–28
Greek responses to migration
, 33–35
migrants residing in Germany
, 30–33
migrants residing in Greece
, 35–40
migration and Federal Republic of Germany
, 28–29
European migration
, 25
European societies
, 26
European Union (EU)
, 26–28, 172–173
Event, Experience, and Effects (three Es)
, 122
Externalizing behaviors
, 141
Facebook
, 21
Familial death
, 123
Famine
, 26
Fawn
, 141–143
Federal Republic of Germany
, 28–29
Female refugees
, 121
Fight
, 141–143
Fiji
, 103
Financing
, 162–163
Fishing
, 103
Flight
, 141–143
Flooding
, 26, 100
Floods
, 10, 41, 43, 45–46, 79
Food insecurity
, 125
Food shortages
, 55
Freeze
, 141–143
Garbage collection program
, 69
German Cooperation Agency (GTZ)
, 172–173
German government
, 29–30
German immigration policies
, 31
Germany, migrants residing in
, 30–33
Global Agenda for Climate Migration
, 19–20
Global Campaign for Education (GCE)
, 156
Global Coalition to Protect Education from Attack
, 73
Global Compact for Safe (2018)
, 13
Global policy framework
, 154
Google
, 21
Governance
, 164
Governments
, 153
education
, 157–159
global policy framework
, 154
science, research, and knowledge
, 156–157
social justice
, 154–156
Greece, migrants residing in
, 35–40
Greek educational system
, 34
Greek government
, 34
Greek schooling inclusion
, 35
Greenhouse for All Project
, 69
staff and leadership
, 70
Gross domestic product (GDP)
, 33, 47
Health and wellbeing
, 159–160
Healthcare
, 172
Heatwaves
, 10, 41, 45–46
HIV/AIDS
, 47
Housing
, 124
instability
, 123
Human Rights Watch
, 91
Humanitarian protection
, 27
Hurricane Mitch
, 87
Hurricanes
, 43, 79
Inclusion
, 170
Income
, 124
Industrial Revolution
, 10
Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs)
, 32
Innovation
, 172
Instability in Northern South America
, 79–81
Instagram
, 21
Inter-agency Network for Education in Emergencies (INEE)
, 161
Inter-Governmental Authority on Development (IGAD)
, 56–57
and initiative
, 56–57
Protocol on Free Movement of Persons
, 56
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
, 101
Internalizing behaviors
, 142
Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs)
, 14, 18
International Catholic Migration Commission (ICMC)
, 162
International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11)
, 122
International community
, 153
education
, 157–159
emergency and disaster management
, 160–162
financing, development, and subsistence
, 162–163
global policy framework
, 154
governance
, 164
health and wellbeing
, 159–160
science, research, and knowledge
, 156–157
security and protection
, 164–166
social justice
, 154–156
International Concern
, 11–15
International Council on Voluntary Agencies (ICVA)
, 166
International Labour Organization
, 11
International Migration Review Forum
, 30
International Organization for Migration (IOM)
, 16, 18, 22, 25, 41–42, 59, 77–78, 161, 172–173
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
, 161
International Refugee Assistance Project (IRAP)
, 84
International Rescue Committee (IRC)
, 162
Kakuma refugee camp
, 52
Karen Environmental and Social Action Network (KESAN)
, 116
Kenya and climate migration
, 49–54
Kyoto Protocol
, 11–12
Language barriers
, 124
Lebanon
climate effects in
, 68–70
climate issues complicate life in
, 64–68
climate migration into
, 61–68
Syrians residing in
, 63–64
Lebanon Crisis Response Plan (LCRP)
, 63–64
Legal agreements
effective policies and use of
, 170–171
focused governance and
, 171
Long-term resilience enhancement
, 173
Lost Boys of Sudan
, 49
Lower-income countries (LICs)
, 19
Malaria
, 8, 43–44, 47–48
Malawi
agricultural sector
, 45
climate impacts in
, 48–49
climate migration and
, 46–48
Maldives
, 100–103
Management
, 66
Measles
, 48, 109
Medication
, 138
Memory
, 143–144
Mental disorders
, 67
Mental health
, 131–132
Mercy Corps
, 162
Middle East
, 59
climate effects in Lebanon
, 68–70
climate migration into Lebanon
, 61–68
Yemen Crisis of Climate and Civil War
, 70–74
Migrants
, 18
residing in Germany
, 30–33
residing in Greece
, 35–40
Migration
, 10, 18, 27–29, 77, 99
within and from Africa
, 41–46
danger in Americas
, 94–96
Greek responses to
, 33–35
impact in Americas
, 93–94
and law
, 105–106
Mitigation measures
, 103
Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of States
, 105
Mudslides
, 10
Multiphase Model of Psychotherapy, Counseling, Social Justice, and Human Rights (MPM)
, 138
Mutraw District’s Forestry Department
, 116
Mutuality
, 149
National Adaptation Plans (NAPs)
, 164
National Adaptation Programs of Action (NAPA)
, 12, 102
National governments
, 119
Natural disasters
, 26, 43, 49
New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants, The
, 13
Non-Formal Education (NFE)
, 68
Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)
, 154
Non-refoulement principle
, 85–86
Northern Triangle Nations
, 86–94
Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC)
, 51, 161
Oxfam
, 161
Paris Agreement (2016)
, 13–14
Peer support
, 148–151
Physical health
, 132–133
Physical signs
, 143–144
Plan International
, 160
Planned Relocation
, 18
Policy, role of
, 16–17
Polio
, 109
Post-Traumatic Growth
, 122
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
, 67, 122, 130
Prosocial behavior
, 135
Protection
, 164–166
Psychiatric medication
, 137
Psychosis
, 132
Psychosocial health of family
, 130–132
Psychotherapy
, 137–138
Public awareness
, 172–173
“Pull” factors
, 89
“Push” factors
, 89
Quality of education
, 66
Racism
, 126
Reception and Educational Program for Refugee Children (DYEP)
, 35
Refugee Convention (1951)
, 16
Refugee International
, 166
Refugees
, 17, 128
integration
, 35
landscape
, 23
Regional initiatives in Africa
, 54
ECOWAS policy on migration
, 54–56
IGAD
, 56–57
Relationality
, 138
Republic of Maldives
, 101
Resettlement
, 18
Resilience
, 128
Resource scarcity
, 123
Right to education
, 159
Rohingya crisis
, 108–109
Rohingya migrants in Malaysia
, 111–113
Rohingya refugees
, 109
Rohingya situation in Myanmar
, 116–117
Safety
, 141–144
Salween Peace Park (SPP)
, 116
Samoa
, 103
Samsung
, 21
Sea-level rise
, 103
Security
, 164–166
Severe storms
, 103
Shared responsibility
, 173, 177–178
Small Island Developing States (SIDS)
, 103
Small Island Nation Adaptation
, 103–105
Social anxiety
, 131–132
Social cohesion
, 66–67
Social development and learning
, 133
Social justice
, 154–156
Social media/information companies
, 21
Social position
, 129
Social support
, 124
Social-emotional learning (SEL)
, 133
Socio-Emotional Learning
, 119
Solomon Islands
, 103
Stigma
, 126
Subsistence
, 162–163
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)
, 122
Syrian Arab Republic, The
, 21, 23, 59–60
Syrian children
, 67
Syrian Civil War
, 61
Syrians residing in Lebanon
, 63–64
Technology
, 172
Temporary Learning Centers (TLCs)
, 113
Temporary Protection Directive (TPD)
, 28
Terminology
, 16
Tetanus
, 109
Timor-Leste
, 103
Trauma
, 121, 137
climate and migration
, 121–123
effects
, 131–135
experience
, 127–131
trauma-responsive caregivers
, 150
traumatic events
, 123–127
Traumatic events
, 123–127
Trust
, 144–148
Tsunamis
, 10
Tuberculosis
, 47
Type I trauma
, 122
Type II trauma
, 122
Type III trauma
, 122
United Nations (UN)
Climate Change Conference (2011)
, 13
General Assembly
, 13
Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement
, 13
United Nations Children’s Education Fund (UNICEF)
, 162, 172–173
Global Program Framework for Children on the Move
, 14
United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)
, 11
United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
, 159
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
, 7
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
, 11, 164, 170
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
, 7, 16, 63, 50, 54, 84, 161, 173
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA)
, 108
United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA)
, 59, 156
United Republic of Tanzania
, 43
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
, 155
Unmet basic needs
, 124–125
Unmet wellbeing needs
, 125–127
Unpredictability
, 146
Vaccine-preventable diseases
, 109
Vanuatu policy
, 104
Venezuelan migrants in Columbia
, 81–86
Vulnerability
, 128
War
, 49
Western epistemologies
, 138
WhatsApp
, 21
Wildfires
Wildfires
, 8, 10, 43
Windstorms
, 10
World Bank (2016)
, 11, 73, 163
World Economic Forum
, 173
World Food Program
, 125
World Food Programme
, 163
World Health Organization (WHO)
, 8, 157
World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
, 10
Xenophobia
, 126
Yemen
climate change in
, 71–72
Crisis of Climate and Civil War
, 70–74
Yemeni Education Issues
, 72–74
- Prelims
- Part One: The Climate Migration Challenge
- Chapter One: History, Politics, Policy, and a Global Agenda for Climate Migration
- Part Two: Climate Migration Case Studies
- Chapter Two: Climate-Driven Migration – Europe (Case Studies of Greece and Germany)
- Chapter Three: Climate-Driven Migration – Africa (Case Studies of Malawi and Kenya)
- Chapter Four: Climate-Driven Migration – Middle East (Case Studies of Lebanon and Yemen)
- Chapter Five: Climate-Driven Migration – The Americas (Case Studies of Venezuela, Columbia, and the Northern Triangle Countries: El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala)
- Chapter Six: Climate-Driven Migration – Asia (Case Studies of the Maldives and Bangladesh)
- Part Three: Solutions
- Chapter Seven: Climate and Migration Trauma
- Chapter Eight: Climate Resilience Education and Socio-Emotional Learning
- Chapter Nine: Responsibilities of the International Community, Aid Agencies, and Governments
- Chapter Ten: A Call to Action
- Bibliography
- Index