The Political Challenge of AI in Modern Society: From National AI Strategy to the Algorithmic Elections

Abstract

The transformative impact of artificial intelligence (AI) and technological advancements has captured the attention of various stakeholders, from researchers to policymakers and the general public. Despite the promise of AI's benefits, concerns persist regarding its ethical, privacy, security, and societal implications. Public trust in AI remains low, with fears surrounding its future use and governance growing among scholars and the public. These anxieties are fueled by media narratives raising scenarios such as the “AI revolution” or “AI apocalypse.” Moreover, the prospect of technology-driven unemployment adds to this climate of anxiety. Meanwhile, AI's increasing geopolitical influence has shifted its focus from innovation to dominance, with national governments viewing it as a tool for competitive repositioning. However, AI also poses threats to democracy, as it facilitates the spread of misinformation and undermines electoral integrity. In this chapter, we explore further the challenges AI presents to modern society and democracy, focusing on political practices and electoral risks. Our analysis focuses on the political and social dimensions of AI, arguing that its impacts are shaped by specific political decisions rather than abstract technological dynamics. We emphasize the need to acknowledge and address the political implications of AI to foster a more informed discourse surrounding its deployment and regulation.

Citation

Kretsos, L., Tabaghdehi, S.A.H. and Braganza, A. (2024), "The Political Challenge of AI in Modern Society: From National AI Strategy to the Algorithmic Elections", Tabaghdehi, S.A.H. and Foroudi, P. (Ed.) Business Strategies and Ethical Challenges in the Digital Ecosystem, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 319-331. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80455-069-420241014