Index

Citation

(2022), "Index", Àkànle, Ọ. (Ed.) Youth Exclusion and Empowerment in the Contemporary Global Order: Existentialities in Migrations, Identity and the Digital Space, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 161-167. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80382-777-320221013

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2022 Ọláyínká Àkànle

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INDEX

Note: Page numbers followed by “n” indicate notes.

Academics

, 68

Action of Christians for the Abolition of Torture (ACAT)

, 55

Activism

, 113

Adolescent groups

, 7

Adolescents 2030 initiative

, 9

Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA)

, 131

Advocacy theory

, 8

Africa, strategic and policy frameworks for analysing circular linkages between youth policies and social unrest in

, 57–60

Africa’s lost generation

, 51

African Development Bank

, 59

African style of parenting or socialization

, 136–137

African Youth Charter (AYC)

, 61

Against Race–Imagining Political Culture Beyond the Color Line (Gilroy)

, 97

Age of youths

, 5–6

Agency

, 120

2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development

, 10, 18

Akanpo

, 86

Alcoholic herbal mixtures

, 86

Alexa (Amazon)

, 39

All-purpose medicine

, 85–86, 91

child and adolescent care and sociative solidarity in context

, 88–90

market space and dangerous self-integrative medication

, 90–92

methodology

, 88

public health policy recommendations

, 92–93

American Bar Association (ABA)

, 21

Anterior fontanelle concoction (agbo oka ori)

, 91

Anti-government demonstrations

, 57

Arab Spring

, 113

findings

, 117–125

methodology

, 114–117

single women migration in literature

, 114

Arable soil, lack of

, 24

#ArewaMeToo campaign

, 141–142

ARPANET

, 131

Autoethnography

, 85, 87–88

Baby medicine bowl (Ajogba omo)

, 91–92

Bank Verification Numbers (BVN)

, 41

Barks

, 91

Big data divide

, 33, 40–41

Black Consciousness ideology and school-based organizations

, 51

Black Lives Matter movement

, 8

Bobrisky (see Idris Okuneye)

“Body as evidence” of performative autoethnography

, 87

Body image depiction on social media

, 139–140

Bookkeeping

, 76

Cameroon Peoples’ Democratic Party (CPDM)

, 56

Cameroonian government

, 56

CAMFED

, 75

Camwood

, 91

Care International

, 75

Child and adolescent care

, 88–90

Child Protective Services (CPS)

, 23

Childcare practice

, 90

Childhood

, 7

China

, 147, 153

youth exclusion/empowerment in

, 149–153

China Morning Post

, 153

Civilization

, 152

Climate change

, 24, 73

Clubhouse

, 132

Collaborative autoethnography approach

, 88

Communication on social media

, 132

Computerized recruitment

, 43

Consolation

, 89

Convulsion concoctions (agbo ile tutu/giri)

, 91

Cortana (Microsoft)

, 39

Cosmopolitanism

, 99, 107

cultural

, 99

in everyday interactions

, 102–105

paradigms

, 98

political

, 98–99

Yallah

, 105–108

Counter-messaging

, 140

Cultural cosmopolitanism

, 99

Cyberbully

, 142

Cybercrimes Act of Nigeria

, 141

Cyberspace

, 37

Czech Republic

, 97, 99–100, 103, 105

Dangerous self-integrative medication

, 90–92

Demographic transition

, 66

Desertification

, 24

Digital communication

, 141

Digital community

, 132

Digital disparities

, 34

Digital divides, descriptions of

, 35

Digital exclusion

, 34 (see also Youth exclusion)

disability and

, 39–40

youth, gender and language in

, 37–39

Digital gaps

, 34, 37

Digital human relations

, 33

Digital immigrants

, 34

Digital natives

, 34

Digital poverty

, 34

Direct media effect

, 134

Disability and digital exclusion

, 39–40

Documentary research methodology

, 50

Drug abuse

, 4

E-inclusion

, 34–35

Education

, 152, 155

#EndSARS antipolice-brutality protests

, 41

#EndSARS situation in Nigeria

, 8

“Engagement, Participation and Advocacy”

, 18

Entrepreneurial skills

, 76

“Equal-but-different” approach

, 107

Essays of Francis Bacon, The (Bacon)

, 54

European Union (EU)

, 105

Exclusion of youths

, 4, 11

Exclusion/empowerment

, 154–155

Facebook

, 131

Famine, Hunger and Starvation in Africa (Marah)

, 54

Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWSNET)

, 68

Fandom

, 142

Fascism

, 97

Fast-track Land Reform Programme (FTLRP)

, 70

Fatness

, 86

Female youth

, 26

Feminists Coalition of Nigeria

, 140

Fictional migration

, 119

Food Deficits and Agricultural Policies in Sub-Saharan Africa (Lofchie and Commins)

, 54

Food riots

, 57

Food security

, 50

Free mobile agents

, 114

Future work experiences

, 33

Gangsters

, 4

Gender digital divide

, 37–38

Gender dynamics

, 118

Gender in digital exclusion

, 37–39

General Data Protection Regulation 2016/679 (GDPR)

, 43

Generation Z

, 153

Glassdoor

, 42

Global development

, 2

Global Youth Competitiveness

, 154–155

Globalization

, 152

Google

, 39

Google Assistant

, 39

Green jobs

, 77

Gross domestic product (GDP)

, 154

Health

, 86

impacts of social media on

, 142–143

Herbal medicine

, 91

Hermeneutic cycle

, 115

Hermeneutic phenomenology

, 114–116

interpretive process of

, 115

philosophical origins

, 115

Hierarchy of Needs (Maslow)

, 7

Homophily

, 133

Honey

, 91

Human development stages

, 7

Human rights

infringements

, 136

issues

, 135–138

Humanitarian needs

, 68

Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP)

, 68

Hunger Movements in Early Victorian Literature (Scholl)

, 53

Hunger Riots (2008)

, 49

Africa’s youth roles in

, 50

geographies

, 55–57

literature review on youth-led political violence and hunger in Africa

, 51–55

Hunger Wall, The (Ragan)

, 54

Hypertextualselves

, 102

Hypodermic model

, 134

Idris Okuneye

, 138

Igbo

, 38

Igbo akwa

, 39

Inclusive development

, 58, 61

Indeed

, 42

Indirect media effect

, 135

Informal market

, 89

Information and communications technologies (ICTs)

, 34, 36

Instagram

, 132

Inter-continental migration

, 19

Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU)

, 150

International Development Research Centre (IDRC)

, 78

International food prices

, 53

International Labour Organization (ILO)

, 59

International Telecommunication Union (ITU)

, 36

Internet

, 131

“Interpersonal relationship” communication

, 42

Interpretive phenomenology

, 114

Interpretive process of hermeneutic phenomenology

, 115

Intestines of the State, The (Argenti)

, 53

Intra-continental migration

, 19

Intra-European Union migration

, 105

Iwa Akwa

, 6

Jobberman

, 42

#JusticeforIzu campaign

, 142

Knowledge management

, 78–79

Kurdish youth in London

, 99

Labour Force and Child Labour Survey (LFCLS)

, 66

Language in digital exclusion

, 37–39

Leaves

, 91

Liberal reforms

, 86

LinkedIn

, 42, 132

Literacy

, 37

Location-based predictive policing

, 40

Lockdown impositions

, 68

Lost generation

, 51

Malnutrition

, 50

Market community

, 92

Market space

, 90–92

MDTC

, 75

Media effects model

, 134, 136

#MeToo campaign

, 141

Members of parliament (MPs)

, 150

Metaverse

, 41–42

Middle East and North Africa region (MENA region)

, 120

Migrant youth

, 26

Migration

, 17, 20, 113

discourse

, 108

from home

, 119

Millennials

, 153

Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)

, 154

Ministry of Youth Development (MYD)

, 75

Moral ecology

, 52

Moral Ecology of South Africa’s Township Youth, The (Swartz)

, 52

Moral panic

, 134–135, 138

Muslim migrant youth

, 97

findings

, 100–108

methodology

, 100

MySpace

, 132

National Certificate (NC)

, 75

National Development Strategy (NDS)

, 70–71

National Foundation Certificate (NFC)

, 75

National Youth Council

, 58

National Youth Policy

, 58

operationalization

, 77–79

National Youth Service (NYS)

, 58, 69

Neighbourhood bullying

, 87

Nigeria

emerging themes and insights

, 135–143

methodology

, 134

social media, individual and society

, 134–135

youth participation in digital interaction in

, 134

Nigerian health policies and programmes

, 85

Nigerian youths

, 133

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)

, 68, 106, 119

#NotTooYoungToRun bill

, 11

Obesity

, 86

Objectification

, 140

Offline interaction

, 140–141

Old madala

, 78

Older generation

, 90

Online interaction

, 140–141

Ordinary cosmopolitanism

, 99

Organization for Economy Co-operation and Development (OECD)

, 59, 154

Orientalism (1978)

, 98

Parent–child conversations

, 137

“Patriotism and cosmopolitanism” essay (Nussbaum)

, 98

Pfumvudza programme

, 74

Pharmaceutical medicine

, 91

Phenomenology

, 115

Pile concoctions (agbo jedi)

, 91

Pinterest

, 132

Plan International

, 75

Pneumonia concoctions (agbo otutu aya)

, 91

Political cosmopolitanism

, 98–99

Politics of Work in a Post-Conflict State, The (Enria)

, 52

Positive body image

, 139

Post-migration

, 121–125

life

, 108

Poverty

, 11–12

Poverty, Hunger, and Democracy in Africa (Bigman)

, 54

Pre-migration phase

, 118–120

Pre-modern migration of human populations

, 19

Predictive hiring algorithms

, 42

Prostitution

, 4

Protest

, 4

Psychosocial theory

, 7

Quality education

, 155

Quora

, 132

Reddit

, 132

Religious intended movements

, 20

Reportage of rape

, 141–142

Reversed ageism

, 42

Rites of passage

, 6

Road to Soweto, The (Brown)

, 51

Roots

, 91

Rural development programmes

dynamics of

, 74–76

scope of

, 74

Rural District Councils Act

, 74

Rural impoverishment

, 72

Rural Land Act

, 74

Rural populations

, 77

Rural youth

, 20–21, 65, 73, 77

Sacrificed Generation, The (Sharp)

, 53

School-to-prison predictive policing

, 40

“Screen grab” features

, 136

Self-integrative medication

, 86, 92

Self-objectification

, 139

September 11

, 2001 attacks, 99

Sex scandals

, 141–142

Sexual expression

, 135

Sexual issues

, 135–138

Sexual orientation, influence of social media on

, 138

Sexual-rights issues

, 137

Sexuality

, 137–138

Sexualization

, 139–140

#shedibalabalachallenge

, 140

Single Arab women

, 113

Single women migration in literature

, 114

Singlehood

, 113

Singlism

, 122

Siri (Apple)

, 39

Small-and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)

, 154

Snapchat

, 132

Sniper®

, 141

Social exclusion

, 11, 149

of youths

, 4

Social life

, 131

Social media

, 102, 131–132

depiction of body image on

, 139–140

functions

, 135

identity

, 133

impacts of social media on health

, 142–143

norms

, 132

Social sciences scholarship

, 50–51

Social sciences scholarships

, 53

Social system theory

, 7–8

Socialization

, 135–138

Sociative socialization processes

, 86n1, 87

Sociative solidarity

, 88–90

Society

, 4

South China Post

, 153

Southern African Development Community (SADC)

, 76

Soweto Uprising, The (Nieftagodien)

, 51

Spatial mobility

, 23

“Special Plan of Intervention”

, 57

State of youths

, 8–10

Subjectivity

, 116

Subsystem

, 7

Sustainable development, implications for

, 154–155

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

, 10, 154

Sustainable livelihoods approach

, 75–76

Technical agencies

, 68

Telegram

, 132

Thin cosmopolitanism

, 107

TikTok

, 132

ToGo

, 132

Tolerance

, 97

Traditional Leaders Act (TLA)

, 74

“Training for Enterprise” model

, 75

Transnational workers

, 105

Underemployment

, 66

Unemployment

, 52, 66

Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME)

, 141

United Nations (UN)

, 5, 68, 148

United Nations Country Team (UNCT)

, 70

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

, 9, 59

United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA)

, 58, 66

United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO)

, 49, 65, 74

FAO Food Index

, 53–54

United Nations Population Funds (UNFPA)

, 148

United Nations Youth Strategy

, 18–19

United States of America, youth exclusion/empowerment in

, 149–153

Unoccupied youths

, 12

Unruly politics

, 59

Urban areas

, 26

US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)

, 23

Village Development Committees (VIDCOs)

, 74

Violence

, 4

Virtual communities

, 132

Vocational Skills Development programme

, 75

Ward Development Committees (WADCOs)

, 74

We Are Hungry (Schneider)

, 55

WhatsApp

, 132–134

Women’s migration

, 114

World Food Programme (WFP)

, 68

Zimbabwe

, 68

World Trade Organization (WTO)

, 72

Xenophobic reaction

, 99

Yallah

, 105–108

Yoruba

, 38, 90

Young people

, 10, 50, 119

Young Warriors (Marks)

, 51

Youth

, 3, 17, 100

age of

, 5–6

bulge

, 8–9, 72

conceptualization and measurement

, 3

digital exclusion

, 33–39

employment

, 76–77

empowerment

, 1–2

inclusion

, 11, 13, 65

micro-enterprises

, 75

political participation and identity politics

, 53

population discourse

, 148–149

protest

, 59

state of

, 8–10

studies

, 10

underemployment

, 73

unemployment

, 26, 52, 73

Youth exclusion

, 1–2, 33

consequences

, 11–12

drivers and processes

, 10–11

youth exclusion/empowerment in China and United States of America

, 149–153

Youth migrants

, 26

Youth migration

consequences of youth desperate migration

, 25–27

factors trigger youth desperate migration

, 23–25

historical and cultural perspectives on youth

, 19–21

Lizette, Tomas and Ana case from Guatemala

, 23

Maka-Laye case from Ivory Coast

, 22

Mira case from Serbia

, 21

relevant cases of desperate

, 21–23

Victor and Christopher case from El Salvador

, 22–23

Yousof case from Afghanistan

, 21–22

Youth participation

in digital interaction in Nigeria

, 134

in policy processes

, 73

Youth-led political violence and hunger in Africa, literature review on

, 51–55

Youthhood

, 5

theorizing

, 6–8

YouTube

, 132

Zimbabwe

conceptual framework

, 71–73

dynamics of youth development programmes

, 74–76

methodology

, 67

National Youth Policy Operationalization

, 77–79

pathways for stemming rural youths’ migration

, 76–77

rural youth migration and development in

, 65–66

scope of rural development programmes

, 74

social economic overview

, 67–71

Zimbabwe Coalition on Debt and Development (ZIMCODD)

, 69

Zimbabwe Vulnerability Assessment Committee (ZimVAC)

, 68

Zimbabwe Youth Policy

, 71