Acquaintanceships

, 37–38, 57

Activity groupings

, 57

Activity participation

, 16

Aerobic activity

, 14

Alcohol consumption

, 47

Alienated leisure lifestyle

, 2–3

Amateurs

, 8

Anomic leisure lifestyle

, 2–3

Arts projects

, 16

Augmentative play

, 41

Balanced lifestyle

, 69–70

Career volunteers

, 30

Casual leisure lifestyles

, 13–14, 25, 38–39

aging

, 47

casual volunteering

, 45–46

celebrations

, 50–51

culture

, 49–51

demographic constraints

, 46–48

entertainment

, 42–43

facilitators

, 46–48

gambling

, 49

lifestyle

, 41–46

norms

, 49–50

pleasurable aerobic activity

, 46

relaxation

, 42

religion

, 48–49

sensory stimulation

, 45

sexual activity

, 49

sociable conversation

, 43–44

traditions

, 50–51

types

, 41–46

values

, 49–50

Coerced time commitments

, 24

Committed readers

, 29

Communication

, 9

Complexity

, 26, 58–59

Conquered space

, 27–28

Contemplation

, 42

Conversations

, 37–38

Culture

, 49–51

Daimon

, 64

Demographic constraints

, 46–48

Deviant leisure

, 50

Devotee work

, 11–13

Disagreeable obligations

, 23–24

Discretionary time commitment

, 5–6, 23–24

Durable benefits

, 9

Economic conception

, 8

Entertainment

, 42–43

theater

, 16

Eudaimonism

, 64

Exhibition venues

, 28

Family leisure activities

, 36–37

Fashioning

, 25

Financial return

, 10

Gambling

, 49

Gender

, 47–48

Genealogy

, 16

General time use

, 19

Golf widow

, 55–56

Gossip

, 37

Groundhoppers

, 31

Group accomplishment

, 10–11

Hedonism

, 49–50

Helping space

, 29–30

Hobbyist close relationships

, 55

Homebody Casual Lifestyle Pattern

, 38–39

Individual interest

, 3

Informational space

, 31–32

Leisure lifestyle

alienated leisure lifestyle

, 2–3

amateurs

, 8

analyses

, 3

anomic leisure lifestyle

, 2–3

assumptions

, 3–4

casual leisure

, 13–14

devotee work

, 11–13

discretionary time commitment

, 5–6

durable benefits

, 9

economic conception

, 8

general time use

, 19

individual interest

, 3

leisure studies

, 3

marginal volunteering

, 8

mobilizing resources

, 3–5

organization

, 2–4

participatory time use

, 19

positive psychology

, 20–21

project-based leisure

, 14–17

pure leisure lifestyle

, 2–3

serious leisure perspective (SLP)

, 6–7, 17

sociable times

, 4

time use

, 17–20

types

, 2–3

volitional conception

, 8

volunteering

, 8

Liberal arts

, 16

Lifestyle criterion

, 25

Marginal volunteering

, 8

Memoirs

, 16

Mime artists

, 28

Mobilizing resources

, 3–5

Negativity in relationships

, 55–57

Obligatory contemplation

, 42

Occupational devotees

, 11–13

Optimal leisure lifestyle (OLL)

, 25, 68, 72

balanced lifestyle

, 69–70

temporal criterion

, 70–72

Organization

, 2–4

Participatory time use

, 19

Personal enrichment

, 10

Personal rewards

, 10

Pleasurable aerobic activity

, 46

Positive psychology

, 20–21

Project-based leisure

, 14, 17, 25

occasional projects

, 16–17

one-shot projects

, 15–16

Public speaking

, 16

Pure leisure lifestyle

, 2–3

Recreation

, 10

Relaxation

, 42

Religion

, 48–49

Resource space

, 28–29

Restaurants

, 47

Rural–urban context

, 48

Sales space

, 29

Self-actualization

, 9–10

Self-enrichment

, 9

Self-expression

, 9–10

Self-gratification

, 10

Self-image

, 10

Self-regeneration

, 9

Self renewal

, 9

Sensory stimulation

, 45

Serious leisure perspective (SLP)

, 6–7, 17, 26, 64

Serious pursuits

acquaintanceships

, 57

close relationships

, 53–57

complexity

, 58–59

daimon

, 64

eudaimonism

, 64

golf widow

, 55–56

hobbyist close relationships

, 55

lifestyles

, 58–63

negativity in relationships

, 55–57

serious leisure perspective (SLP)

, 64

social worlds

, 60–63

Sexual activity

, 49

Shared hedonism

acquaintanceships

, 37–38

casual leisure lifestyle

, 38–39

close relationships

, 36–37

Homebody Casual Lifestyle Pattern

, 38–39

Townie Casual Lifestyle Pattern

, 39

Traveler Casual Lifestyle Pattern

, 39

Showcase space

, 28

Sociable conversation

, 43–44

Sociable times

, 4

Social rewards

, 10–11

Social worlds

, 10, 60, 63

Solo hedonism

, 35

Space

, 72–73

Spatial criterion

, 26–32

conquered space

, 27–28

helping space

, 29–30

informational space

, 31–32

resource space

, 28–29

sales space

, 29

serious leisure perspective (SLP)

, 26

showcase space

, 28

tourist space

, 31

virtual space

, 30–31

Spontaneous discretionary time commitment

, 18, 25

Temporal criterion

, 23–26

Time

allocation

, 26

uses

, 17–20

Time commitment

, 23–24

casual leisure

, 25

discretionary

, 23–24

fashioning

, 25

project-based leisure

, 25

uncontrollable

, 24–25

varying

, 24–26

Tourism

, 16

Tourist space

, 31

Townie Casual Lifestyle Pattern

, 39

Traditions

, 50–51

Traveler Casual Lifestyle Pattern

, 39

Values

, 49–50

Virtual space

, 30–31

Volitional conception

, 8

Volunteering

, 8