Index
Tourism Safety and Security for the Caribbean
ISBN: 978-1-80071-319-2, eISBN: 978-1-80071-318-5
Publication date: 22 February 2021
This content is currently only available as a PDF
Citation
Spencer, A. and Tarlow, P. (2021), "Index", Tourism Safety and Security for the Caribbean (Tourism Security-Safety and Post Conflict Destinations), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 185-191. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80071-318-520211002
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2021 Emerald Publishing Limited
INDEX
Access control, 131–132
Achille Lauro (Italian Ship), 22, 49, 104
Adventure
tourism, 143–144
travel, 63–64
Aeromancy, 157
Air arrival tourism industry, 19–20
Airport and transportation security, 180
Airports Council International-Latin America & Caribbean (ACI-LAC), 78–79
Aleuromancy, 157
American political system, 1
Annual check-ups, 108
Anomie, 54–55
anomie or strain theory, 47
Anthropomancy, 157
Applied historians, 163
Astrgolamancy, 157
Attractions, 124–127
Audit, 114
academic basis for, 119
Axinomancy, 157
Bad tourists, 17
Bahamas, 70–71
Barbados, 71
Beach, rural, and urban tourism security, 181
Beaches, 124–127
“Been-there-done-that” syndrome, 98
Belize, 2–3
Belomancy, 157
Bibliomancy, 157
Biochemical attacks, 86–87
Black freedom movements, 28
Black Death, 76
Black swan event, 159–160
Branding, 44–45
British Broadcasting Company (BBC), 63
Bubble travelers, 169
Bubonic plague, 76
Business ethics, 140
Business Travel News (BTN), 68–69
Butterfly hypothesis, 40
Capitalism, 37
Caribbean, 19–20, 23–25, 58, 95–96, 103, 171
basin, 2–3
governments, 92
lands, 4
societies, 42–43
Caribbean Community and Common Market (CARICOM), 4
Caribbean Compass
, 24
Caribbean nations, 34, 46, 53, 171
or groupings, 2
Caribbean region, 3, 4, 7, 21, 49
and health issues, 96–97
post COVID-19, 169–170
safety and health standards, 81–84
Caribbean tourism, 87–88
cruise travel deployment by region, 155
differences and similarities within, 97–98
first economic wave, 165
fourth economic wave, 167–168
Fourth Turning, The (Strauss and Howe), 168–170
number of cruise passengers by region, 156
second economic wave, 165–166
strengths, weaknesses, treats, and opportunities for, 151–165
third economic wave, 166–167
Caribbean Tourism Organization, 4
Cartomancy, 157
Catoptromancy, 157
Ceromancy, 157
Chaos theory, 40
Chicken-Little scenario, 101
Children of light, 36
Chiromancy, 157
Classical Marxism, 36
Cleromancy, 157
Climatic and ecological challenges, 181
Closed circuit television (CCTV), 124
beaches, attractions and craft markets, 124–127
Code of conduct, 142
Community policing, 15
Complete immersers, 169
Conflict theory, 36, 43
Conjecture, 27
Controlled freedom, 53
Coronavirus, 85, 88–89
Costa Allegra
, 23
Costa Concordia
, 22–23
Council on Foreign Relations (CFR), 11–12
COVID-19, 62–63, 75–77, 79, 81, 85, 89, 153
crisis, 81, 91
headlines, 85
pandemic, 86, 159–160, 176
Resilience Zones, 82–83
Safe Zones, 82–83
Craft markets, 124–127
Crime(s), 43–44, 50
of distraction and other tourism-specific crimes, 180
against visitors, 120
Criminalization, 43
Crisis and media management, 182
Crowd control issues and festivals, 180–181
Cruise Line International Associations (CLIA), 90
Cruise liners, 49
Cruise security, 103
impact on tourism product, 21
Cruise Ship Firms Cancel Trips, 85
Cuba, 71–72
Cultural tourism, 144
Culture, 51
Cybercrime, 16
Dactylomancy, 157
Date-rape drugs, 62
Deep state, 38
Destination’s reputation, 112–114
Deviance, 43–44
Differences/Between. com website, 36
Dominican Republic, 61–62, 72, 96–97
Drug smuggling, 11–12
Duty of Care, 68
East Indies Dollar
, 97
Ebola outbreak, 170
Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), 24, 75
Emergency response, 130–131
Ethical conduct, 144–150
Ethics, 117–118
of tourism security, 137–144, 143
eTurbo-News
, 75
External security, 132–134
Extra-curricular tourism, 144
Fight for eyeballs, 90
First economic wave, 165
Flue (1959), 92
Forecasting models, 163
Foreign language skills, 56–57
Foretelling, 158–159
Fourth economic wave, 167–168
Fourth Turning, The (Strauss and Howe), 168–170
Functionalism, 41
Functionalists, 39–40
Gemeinschaft societies, 59
Geomancy, 157
Gesellschaft societies, 42–43
Global Tourism Resilience and Crisis Management Center (GTRCM), 175
Globalization, 141–142
Good tourists, 17
Grand theory, 35
“Great Race” program, 63–64
Gyromancy, 157
H1N1, 170
H9N1 virus, 92
Haiti, 72–73
Harassment, 11, 15, 95, 117, 132, 135, 138, 143, 145, 146, 147
Health in Caribbean, 61
guide for pandemic protocols, 81–84
historical perspective, 63–65
issues, 66–69
medical and health care terms, 65
public health review of selected Caribbean nations, 69–75
tourism in age of pandemics, 75–81
Health risks in tourism, 67
Health tourism, 144
Hotel assessment, methodology used for, 119–120
Hotel security, 119
Human trafficking, 11–12
Hydromancy, 157
Idealized experience seekers, 169
In-room security, 120–124
Individual marketing, 98
Industrial revolution, 165–166
Intensive unit and practical training in hotel safety and security, 180
Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), 6
International Air Transportation Authority (IATA), 154–155
International Monetary Fund’s blog, 78
International narcotic gangs, 16
International women’s movement, 28
Jamaica, 8, 73–74, 175, 176
Jamaica tourism, 110, 115
Jamaican Ministry of Tourism, 144
Jamaican tourism audit, recommendations from, 134–135
Joint marketing, 98
Keep It Simple Stupid formula (KISS formula), 83
Labeling, 44–45, 137–138
Law enforcement, 49
“Law of unintended consequences” principle, 77, 91
Lead with Languages Program, 56–57
Lecanomancy, 157
Leisure travel, 28
LGBTQ community, 42
Licensed hotel, 127
Lithomancy, 157
Long-term visitors, 67
Marxism, 35–39, 43
Marxist concept of blaming tourists, 17
Marxist terminology, 16–17
Mayo Clinic, 87
Medieval travellers, 63
Meteorologists, 163
Mezzo or working theories, 46–48
Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, 62
Model ensemble, 163
Model T Ford, 165–166
Modeling, 162–164
Moral responsibility, 111, 113
Narcotics trafficking, 7
“Natural disasters” protection, 11, 101
Nature tourism, 144
Necromancy, 157
Negative publicity, 112, 114–115
New York Stock Exchange, 15–16
Noncriminalization, 43
Norovirus, 61
Olympic Games, 76
Oneiromancy, 157
Onomancy, 157
Oomancy, 157
Opportunities, 175–176
Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS), 24
Ornithomancy, 157
Pandemic, 93
Patrolling, 130–131
Perception, 111
Personal safety, dealing with issues of, 182
Personnel vetting, 129–130
Phyllomancy, 157
Piracy, 25
Planning Institute of Jamaica (PIOJ), 153
Plog’s model, 169
Police
culture, 52
force, 54
Political flash-points in tourism, 182
Postmodernist vacations, 55
Professional security managers, 129
Proletariat, 36–37
Psephomancy, 157
Public health, 61
review of selected Caribbean nations, 69–75
Pyromancy, 157
Qualitative predictions, 159–160
Quantitative predictions, 159–160
Rational choice–deterrence theory, 47
Rebranding, 44–45
Recovery plans, 29–30
Recreational tourism, 143–144
Regional collateral damage, 97–98
Regional marketing, proponents of, 5
Relationship theory (Buber), 45–46
Religious tourism, 144
Remittances, 78
Republic of Ireland Closes Schools, 85
Responsible tourism, guidelines for, 149–150
Revenue per Kilometer (RPK), 155
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), 11–12
Rhabdomancy, 157–158
Risk, 13, 64, 115
management principles for tourism surety, 178
Robotic wave, 167
Romance tourism. See Sex tourism
Routine activities theory and hot-spot theory (RAHS), 47
Royal Caribbean Cruises, 88
S.A.R.S. virus, 92, 170
Safety, 9
issues, 132–134
Saint Lucia, 2, 4, 8, 22, 24, 25, 74, 105
Science fiction as predictors, 160–162
Sea piracy, 16
Seasoned travelers, 169
Second economic wave, 165–166
Security, 9, 98
plans and policies, 127–129
professionals, 49
sample outline for security and tourism industry professionals, 177
Security lighting, 127
licensed hotel, 127
September 11 attacks, 15–16
Sex tourism, 138–139, 144
Short-term stays, 68
Skyjacking, 16
Small Business Administration (SBA), 158–159
Small businesses, 29–30
Social disorganization theory, 47
Social interaction, 44
Social system, 54
Sociological ideas, 39–40
Soft targets, 18
Spatulamancy, 158
Speculation, 27
Spencer’s Pond
, 40
Statistical analysis, 115–135
academic basis for audit, 119
access control, 131–132
closed circuit television, 124
ethics and tourism security, 117–118
external security and safety issues, 132–134
findings, 120–124
hotel security, 119
methodology used for hotel assessment, 119–120
patrolling and emergency response, 130–131
personnel vetting, 129–130
professional security managers, 129
security lighting, 127
security plans and policies, 127–129
Stratified Random Sample Method (1-in-K), 119–120
Strengths, 171–172
Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT), 134, 171
analysis, 170
for Caribbean tourism, 151–165
Structural functionalism, 39–43
Structural functionalists, 39–40
Subculture theories, 47–48
Supply chain disruptions, 78
Surety, 30, 82
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), 174–175
Sustainable Tourism Zone of the Greater Caribbean (STZC), 21, 103
Swine Flu. See H1N1
Symbolic interaction, 43–45
Teaching cultural literacy, 54
Terrorism, 102–103
road from acts of crime to acts of, 17–19
Theomancy, 158
Theory, 27
tourism laws to Caribbean tourism–oriented economies, 32–34
tourism surety, 48
tourism theory and impact Caribbean world, 34–48
Theory of the Leisure Class, The (Veblen), 36
Third economic wave, 166–167
Third Wave, The (Toffler), 164
Threats, 174–177
Tobago, 8, 74–75
Tourism, 23–24, 51–52, 113, 140
health protection, 11
and impact on tourism dependent economies, 1–8
issues of tourism risk, 12–14
or visitor crime taxonomy, 10
professionals, 1–2, 67
reputational protection, 10
reputational protection, 100
safety, 9, 10, 98–100
social-psychology, 179
terrorism, 179
theory and impact Caribbean world, 34–48
tourism/travel industry, 85
Tourism assessment studies (TAS), 108
importance for Caribbean, 107–115, 136
negative publicity, 114–115
relationship between tourism well-being and destination’s reputation, 112–114
Tourism law
to Caribbean tourism–oriented economies, 32–34
enforcement in cultural potpourri, challenge to, 50–56
Tourism Product Development Company (TPDCO), 48, 115, 139–140, 144
leadership, 141
Tourism security, 9–10, 16–17, 31, 98–102, 142
brief history of tourism security and cruises, 21–23
brief history of tourism security and cruises, 103–105
importance, 103
importance of TAS for Caribbean, 107–115
policing and issues, 58–60
recommendations from Jamaican tourism audit, 134–135
statistical analysis, 115–135
Tourism surety, 1–12, 15, 30, 48, 98–102
Caribbean region and health issues, 96–97
cruise security, well-being, and Caribbean, 103
and impact on tourism-dependent economies, 98
interactions between surety groups and victimizers, 31
joint or individual marketing, 98
protocols, 82–84
regional collateral damage, 97–98
terrorism, 102–103
Tourism well-being, 9, 98–102, 112–114
ethical challenges and the sociology of, 142–143
Tourism-oriented economies, 96
in age of pandemics, 75–81
centers, 29–30
crimes, 179
destination, 168–169
ethics, 140
harassment, 145
health, 63
health protection, 100
industry, 28, 49
locale’s tourism security, 183
officials, 65
Tourism-Oriented Policing and Protection Services (TOPPS), 52–53, 55–56
officers, 57
professionals, 60
Tourists, 38–39, 56–57, 143–144
Trafficking in Persons report (TIP report), 12
Travel, 52, 63–64
Travelers, 63
Trend analysis/applied history, 164–165
Trinidad, 8, 74–75
Ukrainian passenger plane, 1
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), 11–12
United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), 139
United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (US NOAA), 152
US Travel Ban, 85
Victimless crimes, 11, 43, 47–48, 101
Violence in Caribbean, 59
Violent crime, 62, 71–74
Viral gastroenteritis, 61
Visitors
arriving by air, 67–69
and staff arriving by boat or cruises, 67
Weaknesses, 173
Well-being, 103
Wex Travel Payments Insight, 69
World Futurist Society (WFS), 162–163
World Health Organization (WHO), 64
World reputation, 113–114
World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), 174–175
Xylomancy, 158
Yachting industry, 23–24
Access control
, 131–132
Achille Lauro (Italian Ship)
, 22, 49, 104
Adventure
tourism
, 143–144
travel
, 63–64
Aeromancy
, 157
Air arrival tourism industry
, 19–20
Airport and transportation security
, 180
Airports Council International-Latin America & Caribbean (ACI-LAC)
, 78–79
Aleuromancy
, 157
American political system
, 1
Annual check-ups
, 108
Anomie
, 54–55
anomie or strain theory
, 47
Anthropomancy
, 157
Applied historians
, 163
Astrgolamancy
, 157
Attractions
, 124–127
Audit
, 114
academic basis for
, 119
Axinomancy
, 157
Bad tourists
, 17
Bahamas
, 70–71
Barbados
, 71
Beach, rural, and urban tourism security
, 181
Beaches
, 124–127
“Been-there-done-that” syndrome
, 98
Belize
, 2–3
Belomancy
, 157
Bibliomancy
, 157
Biochemical attacks
, 86–87
Black freedom movements
, 28
Black Death
, 76
Black swan event
, 159–160
Branding
, 44–45
British Broadcasting Company (BBC)
, 63
Bubble travelers
, 169
Bubonic plague
, 76
Business ethics
, 140
Business Travel News (BTN)
, 68–69
Butterfly hypothesis
, 40
Capitalism, 37
Caribbean, 19–20, 23–25, 58, 95–96, 103, 171
basin, 2–3
governments, 92
lands, 4
societies, 42–43
Caribbean Community and Common Market (CARICOM), 4
Caribbean Compass
, 24
Caribbean nations, 34, 46, 53, 171
or groupings, 2
Caribbean region, 3, 4, 7, 21, 49
and health issues, 96–97
post COVID-19, 169–170
safety and health standards, 81–84
Caribbean tourism, 87–88
cruise travel deployment by region, 155
differences and similarities within, 97–98
first economic wave, 165
fourth economic wave, 167–168
Fourth Turning, The (Strauss and Howe), 168–170
number of cruise passengers by region, 156
second economic wave, 165–166
strengths, weaknesses, treats, and opportunities for, 151–165
third economic wave, 166–167
Caribbean Tourism Organization, 4
Cartomancy, 157
Catoptromancy, 157
Ceromancy, 157
Chaos theory, 40
Chicken-Little scenario, 101
Children of light, 36
Chiromancy, 157
Classical Marxism, 36
Cleromancy, 157
Climatic and ecological challenges, 181
Closed circuit television (CCTV), 124
beaches, attractions and craft markets, 124–127
Code of conduct, 142
Community policing, 15
Complete immersers, 169
Conflict theory, 36, 43
Conjecture, 27
Controlled freedom, 53
Coronavirus, 85, 88–89
Costa Allegra
, 23
Costa Concordia
, 22–23
Council on Foreign Relations (CFR), 11–12
COVID-19, 62–63, 75–77, 79, 81, 85, 89, 153
crisis, 81, 91
headlines, 85
pandemic, 86, 159–160, 176
Resilience Zones, 82–83
Safe Zones, 82–83
Craft markets, 124–127
Crime(s), 43–44, 50
of distraction and other tourism-specific crimes, 180
against visitors, 120
Criminalization, 43
Crisis and media management, 182
Crowd control issues and festivals, 180–181
Cruise Line International Associations (CLIA), 90
Cruise liners, 49
Cruise security, 103
impact on tourism product, 21
Cruise Ship Firms Cancel Trips, 85
Cuba, 71–72
Cultural tourism, 144
Culture, 51
Cybercrime, 16
Dactylomancy, 157
Date-rape drugs, 62
Deep state, 38
Destination’s reputation, 112–114
Deviance, 43–44
Differences/Between. com website, 36
Dominican Republic, 61–62, 72, 96–97
Drug smuggling, 11–12
Duty of Care, 68
East Indies Dollar
, 97
Ebola outbreak, 170
Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), 24, 75
Emergency response, 130–131
Ethical conduct, 144–150
Ethics, 117–118
of tourism security, 137–144, 143
eTurbo-News
, 75
External security, 132–134
Extra-curricular tourism, 144
Fight for eyeballs, 90
First economic wave, 165
Flue (1959), 92
Forecasting models, 163
Foreign language skills, 56–57
Foretelling, 158–159
Fourth economic wave, 167–168
Fourth Turning, The (Strauss and Howe), 168–170
Functionalism, 41
Functionalists, 39–40
Gemeinschaft societies, 59
Geomancy, 157
Gesellschaft societies, 42–43
Global Tourism Resilience and Crisis Management Center (GTRCM), 175
Globalization, 141–142
Good tourists, 17
Grand theory, 35
“Great Race” program, 63–64
Gyromancy, 157
H1N1, 170
H9N1 virus, 92
Haiti, 72–73
Harassment, 11, 15, 95, 117, 132, 135, 138, 143, 145, 146, 147
Health in Caribbean, 61
guide for pandemic protocols, 81–84
historical perspective, 63–65
issues, 66–69
medical and health care terms, 65
public health review of selected Caribbean nations, 69–75
tourism in age of pandemics, 75–81
Health risks in tourism, 67
Health tourism, 144
Hotel assessment, methodology used for, 119–120
Hotel security, 119
Human trafficking, 11–12
Hydromancy, 157
Idealized experience seekers, 169
In-room security, 120–124
Individual marketing, 98
Industrial revolution, 165–166
Intensive unit and practical training in hotel safety and security, 180
Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), 6
International Air Transportation Authority (IATA), 154–155
International Monetary Fund’s blog, 78
International narcotic gangs, 16
International women’s movement, 28
Jamaica, 8, 73–74, 175, 176
Jamaica tourism, 110, 115
Jamaican Ministry of Tourism, 144
Jamaican tourism audit, recommendations from, 134–135
Joint marketing, 98
Keep It Simple Stupid formula (KISS formula), 83
Labeling, 44–45, 137–138
Law enforcement, 49
“Law of unintended consequences” principle, 77, 91
Lead with Languages Program, 56–57
Lecanomancy, 157
Leisure travel, 28
LGBTQ community, 42
Licensed hotel, 127
Lithomancy, 157
Long-term visitors, 67
Marxism, 35–39, 43
Marxist concept of blaming tourists, 17
Marxist terminology, 16–17
Mayo Clinic, 87
Medieval travellers, 63
Meteorologists, 163
Mezzo or working theories, 46–48
Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, 62
Model ensemble, 163
Model T Ford, 165–166
Modeling, 162–164
Moral responsibility, 111, 113
Narcotics trafficking, 7
“Natural disasters” protection, 11, 101
Nature tourism, 144
Necromancy, 157
Negative publicity, 112, 114–115
New York Stock Exchange, 15–16
Noncriminalization, 43
Norovirus, 61
Olympic Games, 76
Oneiromancy, 157
Onomancy, 157
Oomancy, 157
Opportunities, 175–176
Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS), 24
Ornithomancy, 157
Pandemic, 93
Patrolling, 130–131
Perception, 111
Personal safety, dealing with issues of, 182
Personnel vetting, 129–130
Phyllomancy, 157
Piracy, 25
Planning Institute of Jamaica (PIOJ), 153
Plog’s model, 169
Police
culture, 52
force, 54
Political flash-points in tourism, 182
Postmodernist vacations, 55
Professional security managers, 129
Proletariat, 36–37
Psephomancy, 157
Public health, 61
review of selected Caribbean nations, 69–75
Pyromancy, 157
Qualitative predictions, 159–160
Quantitative predictions, 159–160
Rational choice–deterrence theory, 47
Rebranding, 44–45
Recovery plans, 29–30
Recreational tourism, 143–144
Regional collateral damage, 97–98
Regional marketing, proponents of, 5
Relationship theory (Buber), 45–46
Religious tourism, 144
Remittances, 78
Republic of Ireland Closes Schools, 85
Responsible tourism, guidelines for, 149–150
Revenue per Kilometer (RPK), 155
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), 11–12
Rhabdomancy, 157–158
Risk, 13, 64, 115
management principles for tourism surety, 178
Robotic wave, 167
Romance tourism. See Sex tourism
Routine activities theory and hot-spot theory (RAHS), 47
Royal Caribbean Cruises, 88
S.A.R.S. virus, 92, 170
Safety, 9
issues, 132–134
Saint Lucia, 2, 4, 8, 22, 24, 25, 74, 105
Science fiction as predictors, 160–162
Sea piracy, 16
Seasoned travelers, 169
Second economic wave, 165–166
Security, 9, 98
plans and policies, 127–129
professionals, 49
sample outline for security and tourism industry professionals, 177
Security lighting, 127
licensed hotel, 127
September 11 attacks, 15–16
Sex tourism, 138–139, 144
Short-term stays, 68
Skyjacking, 16
Small Business Administration (SBA), 158–159
Small businesses, 29–30
Social disorganization theory, 47
Social interaction, 44
Social system, 54
Sociological ideas, 39–40
Soft targets, 18
Spatulamancy, 158
Speculation, 27
Spencer’s Pond
, 40
Statistical analysis, 115–135
academic basis for audit, 119
access control, 131–132
closed circuit television, 124
ethics and tourism security, 117–118
external security and safety issues, 132–134
findings, 120–124
hotel security, 119
methodology used for hotel assessment, 119–120
patrolling and emergency response, 130–131
personnel vetting, 129–130
professional security managers, 129
security lighting, 127
security plans and policies, 127–129
Stratified Random Sample Method (1-in-K), 119–120
Strengths, 171–172
Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT), 134, 171
analysis, 170
for Caribbean tourism, 151–165
Structural functionalism, 39–43
Structural functionalists, 39–40
Subculture theories, 47–48
Supply chain disruptions, 78
Surety, 30, 82
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), 174–175
Sustainable Tourism Zone of the Greater Caribbean (STZC), 21, 103
Swine Flu. See H1N1
Symbolic interaction, 43–45
Teaching cultural literacy, 54
Terrorism, 102–103
road from acts of crime to acts of, 17–19
Theomancy, 158
Theory, 27
tourism laws to Caribbean tourism–oriented economies, 32–34
tourism surety, 48
tourism theory and impact Caribbean world, 34–48
Theory of the Leisure Class, The (Veblen), 36
Third economic wave, 166–167
Third Wave, The (Toffler), 164
Threats, 174–177
Tobago, 8, 74–75
Tourism, 23–24, 51–52, 113, 140
health protection, 11
and impact on tourism dependent economies, 1–8
issues of tourism risk, 12–14
or visitor crime taxonomy, 10
professionals, 1–2, 67
reputational protection, 10
reputational protection, 100
safety, 9, 10, 98–100
social-psychology, 179
terrorism, 179
theory and impact Caribbean world, 34–48
tourism/travel industry, 85
Tourism assessment studies (TAS), 108
importance for Caribbean, 107–115, 136
negative publicity, 114–115
relationship between tourism well-being and destination’s reputation, 112–114
Tourism law
to Caribbean tourism–oriented economies, 32–34
enforcement in cultural potpourri, challenge to, 50–56
Tourism Product Development Company (TPDCO), 48, 115, 139–140, 144
leadership, 141
Tourism security, 9–10, 16–17, 31, 98–102, 142
brief history of tourism security and cruises, 21–23
brief history of tourism security and cruises, 103–105
importance, 103
importance of TAS for Caribbean, 107–115
policing and issues, 58–60
recommendations from Jamaican tourism audit, 134–135
statistical analysis, 115–135
Tourism surety, 1–12, 15, 30, 48, 98–102
Caribbean region and health issues, 96–97
cruise security, well-being, and Caribbean, 103
and impact on tourism-dependent economies, 98
interactions between surety groups and victimizers, 31
joint or individual marketing, 98
protocols, 82–84
regional collateral damage, 97–98
terrorism, 102–103
Tourism well-being, 9, 98–102, 112–114
ethical challenges and the sociology of, 142–143
Tourism-oriented economies, 96
in age of pandemics, 75–81
centers, 29–30
crimes, 179
destination, 168–169
ethics, 140
harassment, 145
health, 63
health protection, 100
industry, 28, 49
locale’s tourism security, 183
officials, 65
Tourism-Oriented Policing and Protection Services (TOPPS), 52–53, 55–56
officers, 57
professionals, 60
Tourists, 38–39, 56–57, 143–144
Trafficking in Persons report (TIP report), 12
Travel, 52, 63–64
Travelers, 63
Trend analysis/applied history, 164–165
Trinidad, 8, 74–75
Ukrainian passenger plane, 1
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), 11–12
United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), 139
United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (US NOAA), 152
US Travel Ban, 85
Victimless crimes, 11, 43, 47–48, 101
Violence in Caribbean, 59
Violent crime, 62, 71–74
Viral gastroenteritis, 61
Visitors
arriving by air, 67–69
and staff arriving by boat or cruises, 67
Weaknesses, 173
Well-being, 103
Wex Travel Payments Insight, 69
World Futurist Society (WFS), 162–163
World Health Organization (WHO), 64
World reputation, 113–114
World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), 174–175
Xylomancy, 158
Yachting industry, 23–24
Capitalism
, 37
Caribbean
, 19–20, 23–25, 58, 95–96, 103, 171
basin
, 2–3
governments
, 92
lands
, 4
societies
, 42–43
Caribbean Community and Common Market (CARICOM)
, 4
Caribbean Compass
, 24
Caribbean nations
, 34, 46, 53, 171
or groupings
, 2
Caribbean region
, 3, 4, 7, 21, 49
and health issues
, 96–97
post COVID-19
, 169–170
safety and health standards
, 81–84
Caribbean tourism
, 87–88
cruise travel deployment by region
, 155
differences and similarities within
, 97–98
first economic wave
, 165
fourth economic wave
, 167–168
Fourth Turning, The (Strauss and Howe)
, 168–170
number of cruise passengers by region
, 156
second economic wave
, 165–166
strengths, weaknesses, treats, and opportunities for
, 151–165
third economic wave
, 166–167
Caribbean Tourism Organization
, 4
Cartomancy
, 157
Catoptromancy
, 157
Ceromancy
, 157
Chaos theory
, 40
Chicken-Little scenario
, 101
Children of light
, 36
Chiromancy
, 157
Classical Marxism
, 36
Cleromancy
, 157
Climatic and ecological challenges
, 181
Closed circuit television (CCTV)
, 124
beaches, attractions and craft markets
, 124–127
Code of conduct
, 142
Community policing
, 15
Complete immersers
, 169
Conflict theory
, 36, 43
Conjecture
, 27
Controlled freedom
, 53
Coronavirus
, 85, 88–89
Costa Allegra
, 23
Costa Concordia
, 22–23
Council on Foreign Relations (CFR)
, 11–12
COVID-19
, 62–63, 75–77, 79, 81, 85, 89, 153
crisis
, 81, 91
headlines
, 85
pandemic
, 86, 159–160, 176
Resilience Zones
, 82–83
Safe Zones
, 82–83
Craft markets
, 124–127
Crime(s)
, 43–44, 50
of distraction and other tourism-specific crimes
, 180
against visitors
, 120
Criminalization
, 43
Crisis and media management
, 182
Crowd control issues and festivals
, 180–181
Cruise Line International Associations (CLIA)
, 90
Cruise liners
, 49
Cruise security
, 103
impact on tourism product
, 21
Cruise Ship Firms Cancel Trips
, 85
Cuba
, 71–72
Cultural tourism
, 144
Culture
, 51
Cybercrime
, 16
Dactylomancy
, 157
Date-rape drugs
, 62
Deep state
, 38
Destination’s reputation
, 112–114
Deviance
, 43–44
Differences/Between. com website
, 36
Dominican Republic
, 61–62, 72, 96–97
Drug smuggling
, 11–12
Duty of Care
, 68
East Indies Dollar
, 97
Ebola outbreak, 170
Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), 24, 75
Emergency response, 130–131
Ethical conduct, 144–150
Ethics, 117–118
of tourism security, 137–144, 143
eTurbo-News
, 75
External security, 132–134
Extra-curricular tourism, 144
Fight for eyeballs, 90
First economic wave, 165
Flue (1959), 92
Forecasting models, 163
Foreign language skills, 56–57
Foretelling, 158–159
Fourth economic wave, 167–168
Fourth Turning, The (Strauss and Howe), 168–170
Functionalism, 41
Functionalists, 39–40
Gemeinschaft societies, 59
Geomancy, 157
Gesellschaft societies, 42–43
Global Tourism Resilience and Crisis Management Center (GTRCM), 175
Globalization, 141–142
Good tourists, 17
Grand theory, 35
“Great Race” program, 63–64
Gyromancy, 157
H1N1, 170
H9N1 virus, 92
Haiti, 72–73
Harassment, 11, 15, 95, 117, 132, 135, 138, 143, 145, 146, 147
Health in Caribbean, 61
guide for pandemic protocols, 81–84
historical perspective, 63–65
issues, 66–69
medical and health care terms, 65
public health review of selected Caribbean nations, 69–75
tourism in age of pandemics, 75–81
Health risks in tourism, 67
Health tourism, 144
Hotel assessment, methodology used for, 119–120
Hotel security, 119
Human trafficking, 11–12
Hydromancy, 157
Idealized experience seekers, 169
In-room security, 120–124
Individual marketing, 98
Industrial revolution, 165–166
Intensive unit and practical training in hotel safety and security, 180
Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), 6
International Air Transportation Authority (IATA), 154–155
International Monetary Fund’s blog, 78
International narcotic gangs, 16
International women’s movement, 28
Jamaica, 8, 73–74, 175, 176
Jamaica tourism, 110, 115
Jamaican Ministry of Tourism, 144
Jamaican tourism audit, recommendations from, 134–135
Joint marketing, 98
Keep It Simple Stupid formula (KISS formula), 83
Labeling, 44–45, 137–138
Law enforcement, 49
“Law of unintended consequences” principle, 77, 91
Lead with Languages Program, 56–57
Lecanomancy, 157
Leisure travel, 28
LGBTQ community, 42
Licensed hotel, 127
Lithomancy, 157
Long-term visitors, 67
Marxism, 35–39, 43
Marxist concept of blaming tourists, 17
Marxist terminology, 16–17
Mayo Clinic, 87
Medieval travellers, 63
Meteorologists, 163
Mezzo or working theories, 46–48
Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, 62
Model ensemble, 163
Model T Ford, 165–166
Modeling, 162–164
Moral responsibility, 111, 113
Narcotics trafficking, 7
“Natural disasters” protection, 11, 101
Nature tourism, 144
Necromancy, 157
Negative publicity, 112, 114–115
New York Stock Exchange, 15–16
Noncriminalization, 43
Norovirus, 61
Olympic Games, 76
Oneiromancy, 157
Onomancy, 157
Oomancy, 157
Opportunities, 175–176
Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS), 24
Ornithomancy, 157
Pandemic, 93
Patrolling, 130–131
Perception, 111
Personal safety, dealing with issues of, 182
Personnel vetting, 129–130
Phyllomancy, 157
Piracy, 25
Planning Institute of Jamaica (PIOJ), 153
Plog’s model, 169
Police
culture, 52
force, 54
Political flash-points in tourism, 182
Postmodernist vacations, 55
Professional security managers, 129
Proletariat, 36–37
Psephomancy, 157
Public health, 61
review of selected Caribbean nations, 69–75
Pyromancy, 157
Qualitative predictions, 159–160
Quantitative predictions, 159–160
Rational choice–deterrence theory, 47
Rebranding, 44–45
Recovery plans, 29–30
Recreational tourism, 143–144
Regional collateral damage, 97–98
Regional marketing, proponents of, 5
Relationship theory (Buber), 45–46
Religious tourism, 144
Remittances, 78
Republic of Ireland Closes Schools, 85
Responsible tourism, guidelines for, 149–150
Revenue per Kilometer (RPK), 155
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), 11–12
Rhabdomancy, 157–158
Risk, 13, 64, 115
management principles for tourism surety, 178
Robotic wave, 167
Romance tourism. See Sex tourism
Routine activities theory and hot-spot theory (RAHS), 47
Royal Caribbean Cruises, 88
S.A.R.S. virus, 92, 170
Safety, 9
issues, 132–134
Saint Lucia, 2, 4, 8, 22, 24, 25, 74, 105
Science fiction as predictors, 160–162
Sea piracy, 16
Seasoned travelers, 169
Second economic wave, 165–166
Security, 9, 98
plans and policies, 127–129
professionals, 49
sample outline for security and tourism industry professionals, 177
Security lighting, 127
licensed hotel, 127
September 11 attacks, 15–16
Sex tourism, 138–139, 144
Short-term stays, 68
Skyjacking, 16
Small Business Administration (SBA), 158–159
Small businesses, 29–30
Social disorganization theory, 47
Social interaction, 44
Social system, 54
Sociological ideas, 39–40
Soft targets, 18
Spatulamancy, 158
Speculation, 27
Spencer’s Pond
, 40
Statistical analysis, 115–135
academic basis for audit, 119
access control, 131–132
closed circuit television, 124
ethics and tourism security, 117–118
external security and safety issues, 132–134
findings, 120–124
hotel security, 119
methodology used for hotel assessment, 119–120
patrolling and emergency response, 130–131
personnel vetting, 129–130
professional security managers, 129
security lighting, 127
security plans and policies, 127–129
Stratified Random Sample Method (1-in-K), 119–120
Strengths, 171–172
Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT), 134, 171
analysis, 170
for Caribbean tourism, 151–165
Structural functionalism, 39–43
Structural functionalists, 39–40
Subculture theories, 47–48
Supply chain disruptions, 78
Surety, 30, 82
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), 174–175
Sustainable Tourism Zone of the Greater Caribbean (STZC), 21, 103
Swine Flu. See H1N1
Symbolic interaction, 43–45
Teaching cultural literacy, 54
Terrorism, 102–103
road from acts of crime to acts of, 17–19
Theomancy, 158
Theory, 27
tourism laws to Caribbean tourism–oriented economies, 32–34
tourism surety, 48
tourism theory and impact Caribbean world, 34–48
Theory of the Leisure Class, The (Veblen), 36
Third economic wave, 166–167
Third Wave, The (Toffler), 164
Threats, 174–177
Tobago, 8, 74–75
Tourism, 23–24, 51–52, 113, 140
health protection, 11
and impact on tourism dependent economies, 1–8
issues of tourism risk, 12–14
or visitor crime taxonomy, 10
professionals, 1–2, 67
reputational protection, 10
reputational protection, 100
safety, 9, 10, 98–100
social-psychology, 179
terrorism, 179
theory and impact Caribbean world, 34–48
tourism/travel industry, 85
Tourism assessment studies (TAS), 108
importance for Caribbean, 107–115, 136
negative publicity, 114–115
relationship between tourism well-being and destination’s reputation, 112–114
Tourism law
to Caribbean tourism–oriented economies, 32–34
enforcement in cultural potpourri, challenge to, 50–56
Tourism Product Development Company (TPDCO), 48, 115, 139–140, 144
leadership, 141
Tourism security, 9–10, 16–17, 31, 98–102, 142
brief history of tourism security and cruises, 21–23
brief history of tourism security and cruises, 103–105
importance, 103
importance of TAS for Caribbean, 107–115
policing and issues, 58–60
recommendations from Jamaican tourism audit, 134–135
statistical analysis, 115–135
Tourism surety, 1–12, 15, 30, 48, 98–102
Caribbean region and health issues, 96–97
cruise security, well-being, and Caribbean, 103
and impact on tourism-dependent economies, 98
interactions between surety groups and victimizers, 31
joint or individual marketing, 98
protocols, 82–84
regional collateral damage, 97–98
terrorism, 102–103
Tourism well-being, 9, 98–102, 112–114
ethical challenges and the sociology of, 142–143
Tourism-oriented economies, 96
in age of pandemics, 75–81
centers, 29–30
crimes, 179
destination, 168–169
ethics, 140
harassment, 145
health, 63
health protection, 100
industry, 28, 49
locale’s tourism security, 183
officials, 65
Tourism-Oriented Policing and Protection Services (TOPPS), 52–53, 55–56
officers, 57
professionals, 60
Tourists, 38–39, 56–57, 143–144
Trafficking in Persons report (TIP report), 12
Travel, 52, 63–64
Travelers, 63
Trend analysis/applied history, 164–165
Trinidad, 8, 74–75
Ukrainian passenger plane, 1
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), 11–12
United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), 139
United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (US NOAA), 152
US Travel Ban, 85
Victimless crimes, 11, 43, 47–48, 101
Violence in Caribbean, 59
Violent crime, 62, 71–74
Viral gastroenteritis, 61
Visitors
arriving by air, 67–69
and staff arriving by boat or cruises, 67
Weaknesses, 173
Well-being, 103
Wex Travel Payments Insight, 69
World Futurist Society (WFS), 162–163
World Health Organization (WHO), 64
World reputation, 113–114
World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), 174–175
Xylomancy, 158
Yachting industry, 23–24
East Indies Dollar
, 97
Ebola outbreak
, 170
Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC)
, 24, 75
Emergency response
, 130–131
Ethical conduct
, 144–150
Ethics
, 117–118
of tourism security
, 137–144, 143
eTurbo-News
, 75
External security
, 132–134
Extra-curricular tourism
, 144
Fight for eyeballs
, 90
First economic wave
, 165
Flue (1959)
, 92
Forecasting models
, 163
Foreign language skills
, 56–57
Foretelling
, 158–159
Fourth economic wave
, 167–168
Fourth Turning, The (Strauss and Howe)
, 168–170
Functionalism
, 41
Functionalists
, 39–40
Gemeinschaft societies, 59
Geomancy, 157
Gesellschaft societies, 42–43
Global Tourism Resilience and Crisis Management Center (GTRCM), 175
Globalization, 141–142
Good tourists, 17
Grand theory, 35
“Great Race” program, 63–64
Gyromancy, 157
H1N1, 170
H9N1 virus, 92
Haiti, 72–73
Harassment, 11, 15, 95, 117, 132, 135, 138, 143, 145, 146, 147
Health in Caribbean, 61
guide for pandemic protocols, 81–84
historical perspective, 63–65
issues, 66–69
medical and health care terms, 65
public health review of selected Caribbean nations, 69–75
tourism in age of pandemics, 75–81
Health risks in tourism, 67
Health tourism, 144
Hotel assessment, methodology used for, 119–120
Hotel security, 119
Human trafficking, 11–12
Hydromancy, 157
Idealized experience seekers, 169
In-room security, 120–124
Individual marketing, 98
Industrial revolution, 165–166
Intensive unit and practical training in hotel safety and security, 180
Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), 6
International Air Transportation Authority (IATA), 154–155
International Monetary Fund’s blog, 78
International narcotic gangs, 16
International women’s movement, 28
Jamaica, 8, 73–74, 175, 176
Jamaica tourism, 110, 115
Jamaican Ministry of Tourism, 144
Jamaican tourism audit, recommendations from, 134–135
Joint marketing, 98
Keep It Simple Stupid formula (KISS formula), 83
Labeling, 44–45, 137–138
Law enforcement, 49
“Law of unintended consequences” principle, 77, 91
Lead with Languages Program, 56–57
Lecanomancy, 157
Leisure travel, 28
LGBTQ community, 42
Licensed hotel, 127
Lithomancy, 157
Long-term visitors, 67
Marxism, 35–39, 43
Marxist concept of blaming tourists, 17
Marxist terminology, 16–17
Mayo Clinic, 87
Medieval travellers, 63
Meteorologists, 163
Mezzo or working theories, 46–48
Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, 62
Model ensemble, 163
Model T Ford, 165–166
Modeling, 162–164
Moral responsibility, 111, 113
Narcotics trafficking, 7
“Natural disasters” protection, 11, 101
Nature tourism, 144
Necromancy, 157
Negative publicity, 112, 114–115
New York Stock Exchange, 15–16
Noncriminalization, 43
Norovirus, 61
Olympic Games, 76
Oneiromancy, 157
Onomancy, 157
Oomancy, 157
Opportunities, 175–176
Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS), 24
Ornithomancy, 157
Pandemic, 93
Patrolling, 130–131
Perception, 111
Personal safety, dealing with issues of, 182
Personnel vetting, 129–130
Phyllomancy, 157
Piracy, 25
Planning Institute of Jamaica (PIOJ), 153
Plog’s model, 169
Police
culture, 52
force, 54
Political flash-points in tourism, 182
Postmodernist vacations, 55
Professional security managers, 129
Proletariat, 36–37
Psephomancy, 157
Public health, 61
review of selected Caribbean nations, 69–75
Pyromancy, 157
Qualitative predictions, 159–160
Quantitative predictions, 159–160
Rational choice–deterrence theory, 47
Rebranding, 44–45
Recovery plans, 29–30
Recreational tourism, 143–144
Regional collateral damage, 97–98
Regional marketing, proponents of, 5
Relationship theory (Buber), 45–46
Religious tourism, 144
Remittances, 78
Republic of Ireland Closes Schools, 85
Responsible tourism, guidelines for, 149–150
Revenue per Kilometer (RPK), 155
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), 11–12
Rhabdomancy, 157–158
Risk, 13, 64, 115
management principles for tourism surety, 178
Robotic wave, 167
Romance tourism. See Sex tourism
Routine activities theory and hot-spot theory (RAHS), 47
Royal Caribbean Cruises, 88
S.A.R.S. virus, 92, 170
Safety, 9
issues, 132–134
Saint Lucia, 2, 4, 8, 22, 24, 25, 74, 105
Science fiction as predictors, 160–162
Sea piracy, 16
Seasoned travelers, 169
Second economic wave, 165–166
Security, 9, 98
plans and policies, 127–129
professionals, 49
sample outline for security and tourism industry professionals, 177
Security lighting, 127
licensed hotel, 127
September 11 attacks, 15–16
Sex tourism, 138–139, 144
Short-term stays, 68
Skyjacking, 16
Small Business Administration (SBA), 158–159
Small businesses, 29–30
Social disorganization theory, 47
Social interaction, 44
Social system, 54
Sociological ideas, 39–40
Soft targets, 18
Spatulamancy, 158
Speculation, 27
Spencer’s Pond
, 40
Statistical analysis, 115–135
academic basis for audit, 119
access control, 131–132
closed circuit television, 124
ethics and tourism security, 117–118
external security and safety issues, 132–134
findings, 120–124
hotel security, 119
methodology used for hotel assessment, 119–120
patrolling and emergency response, 130–131
personnel vetting, 129–130
professional security managers, 129
security lighting, 127
security plans and policies, 127–129
Stratified Random Sample Method (1-in-K), 119–120
Strengths, 171–172
Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT), 134, 171
analysis, 170
for Caribbean tourism, 151–165
Structural functionalism, 39–43
Structural functionalists, 39–40
Subculture theories, 47–48
Supply chain disruptions, 78
Surety, 30, 82
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), 174–175
Sustainable Tourism Zone of the Greater Caribbean (STZC), 21, 103
Swine Flu. See H1N1
Symbolic interaction, 43–45
Teaching cultural literacy, 54
Terrorism, 102–103
road from acts of crime to acts of, 17–19
Theomancy, 158
Theory, 27
tourism laws to Caribbean tourism–oriented economies, 32–34
tourism surety, 48
tourism theory and impact Caribbean world, 34–48
Theory of the Leisure Class, The (Veblen), 36
Third economic wave, 166–167
Third Wave, The (Toffler), 164
Threats, 174–177
Tobago, 8, 74–75
Tourism, 23–24, 51–52, 113, 140
health protection, 11
and impact on tourism dependent economies, 1–8
issues of tourism risk, 12–14
or visitor crime taxonomy, 10
professionals, 1–2, 67
reputational protection, 10
reputational protection, 100
safety, 9, 10, 98–100
social-psychology, 179
terrorism, 179
theory and impact Caribbean world, 34–48
tourism/travel industry, 85
Tourism assessment studies (TAS), 108
importance for Caribbean, 107–115, 136
negative publicity, 114–115
relationship between tourism well-being and destination’s reputation, 112–114
Tourism law
to Caribbean tourism–oriented economies, 32–34
enforcement in cultural potpourri, challenge to, 50–56
Tourism Product Development Company (TPDCO), 48, 115, 139–140, 144
leadership, 141
Tourism security, 9–10, 16–17, 31, 98–102, 142
brief history of tourism security and cruises, 21–23
brief history of tourism security and cruises, 103–105
importance, 103
importance of TAS for Caribbean, 107–115
policing and issues, 58–60
recommendations from Jamaican tourism audit, 134–135
statistical analysis, 115–135
Tourism surety, 1–12, 15, 30, 48, 98–102
Caribbean region and health issues, 96–97
cruise security, well-being, and Caribbean, 103
and impact on tourism-dependent economies, 98
interactions between surety groups and victimizers, 31
joint or individual marketing, 98
protocols, 82–84
regional collateral damage, 97–98
terrorism, 102–103
Tourism well-being, 9, 98–102, 112–114
ethical challenges and the sociology of, 142–143
Tourism-oriented economies, 96
in age of pandemics, 75–81
centers, 29–30
crimes, 179
destination, 168–169
ethics, 140
harassment, 145
health, 63
health protection, 100
industry, 28, 49
locale’s tourism security, 183
officials, 65
Tourism-Oriented Policing and Protection Services (TOPPS), 52–53, 55–56
officers, 57
professionals, 60
Tourists, 38–39, 56–57, 143–144
Trafficking in Persons report (TIP report), 12
Travel, 52, 63–64
Travelers, 63
Trend analysis/applied history, 164–165
Trinidad, 8, 74–75
Ukrainian passenger plane, 1
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), 11–12
United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), 139
United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (US NOAA), 152
US Travel Ban, 85
Victimless crimes, 11, 43, 47–48, 101
Violence in Caribbean, 59
Violent crime, 62, 71–74
Viral gastroenteritis, 61
Visitors
arriving by air, 67–69
and staff arriving by boat or cruises, 67
Weaknesses, 173
Well-being, 103
Wex Travel Payments Insight, 69
World Futurist Society (WFS), 162–163
World Health Organization (WHO), 64
World reputation, 113–114
World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), 174–175
Xylomancy, 158
Yachting industry, 23–24
Gemeinschaft societies
, 59
Geomancy
, 157
Gesellschaft societies
, 42–43
Global Tourism Resilience and Crisis Management Center (GTRCM)
, 175
Globalization
, 141–142
Good tourists
, 17
Grand theory
, 35
“Great Race” program
, 63–64
Gyromancy
, 157
H1N1
, 170
H9N1 virus
, 92
Haiti
, 72–73
Harassment
, 11, 15, 95, 117, 132, 135, 138, 143, 145, 146, 147
Health in Caribbean
, 61
guide for pandemic protocols
, 81–84
historical perspective
, 63–65
issues
, 66–69
medical and health care terms
, 65
public health review of selected Caribbean nations
, 69–75
tourism in age of pandemics
, 75–81
Health risks in tourism
, 67
Health tourism
, 144
Hotel assessment, methodology used for
, 119–120
Hotel security
, 119
Human trafficking
, 11–12
Hydromancy
, 157
Idealized experience seekers, 169
In-room security, 120–124
Individual marketing, 98
Industrial revolution, 165–166
Intensive unit and practical training in hotel safety and security, 180
Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), 6
International Air Transportation Authority (IATA), 154–155
International Monetary Fund’s blog, 78
International narcotic gangs, 16
International women’s movement, 28
Jamaica, 8, 73–74, 175, 176
Jamaica tourism, 110, 115
Jamaican Ministry of Tourism, 144
Jamaican tourism audit, recommendations from, 134–135
Joint marketing, 98
Keep It Simple Stupid formula (KISS formula), 83
Labeling, 44–45, 137–138
Law enforcement, 49
“Law of unintended consequences” principle, 77, 91
Lead with Languages Program, 56–57
Lecanomancy, 157
Leisure travel, 28
LGBTQ community, 42
Licensed hotel, 127
Lithomancy, 157
Long-term visitors, 67
Marxism, 35–39, 43
Marxist concept of blaming tourists, 17
Marxist terminology, 16–17
Mayo Clinic, 87
Medieval travellers, 63
Meteorologists, 163
Mezzo or working theories, 46–48
Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, 62
Model ensemble, 163
Model T Ford, 165–166
Modeling, 162–164
Moral responsibility, 111, 113
Narcotics trafficking, 7
“Natural disasters” protection, 11, 101
Nature tourism, 144
Necromancy, 157
Negative publicity, 112, 114–115
New York Stock Exchange, 15–16
Noncriminalization, 43
Norovirus, 61
Olympic Games, 76
Oneiromancy, 157
Onomancy, 157
Oomancy, 157
Opportunities, 175–176
Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS), 24
Ornithomancy, 157
Pandemic, 93
Patrolling, 130–131
Perception, 111
Personal safety, dealing with issues of, 182
Personnel vetting, 129–130
Phyllomancy, 157
Piracy, 25
Planning Institute of Jamaica (PIOJ), 153
Plog’s model, 169
Police
culture, 52
force, 54
Political flash-points in tourism, 182
Postmodernist vacations, 55
Professional security managers, 129
Proletariat, 36–37
Psephomancy, 157
Public health, 61
review of selected Caribbean nations, 69–75
Pyromancy, 157
Qualitative predictions, 159–160
Quantitative predictions, 159–160
Rational choice–deterrence theory, 47
Rebranding, 44–45
Recovery plans, 29–30
Recreational tourism, 143–144
Regional collateral damage, 97–98
Regional marketing, proponents of, 5
Relationship theory (Buber), 45–46
Religious tourism, 144
Remittances, 78
Republic of Ireland Closes Schools, 85
Responsible tourism, guidelines for, 149–150
Revenue per Kilometer (RPK), 155
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), 11–12
Rhabdomancy, 157–158
Risk, 13, 64, 115
management principles for tourism surety, 178
Robotic wave, 167
Romance tourism. See Sex tourism
Routine activities theory and hot-spot theory (RAHS), 47
Royal Caribbean Cruises, 88
S.A.R.S. virus, 92, 170
Safety, 9
issues, 132–134
Saint Lucia, 2, 4, 8, 22, 24, 25, 74, 105
Science fiction as predictors, 160–162
Sea piracy, 16
Seasoned travelers, 169
Second economic wave, 165–166
Security, 9, 98
plans and policies, 127–129
professionals, 49
sample outline for security and tourism industry professionals, 177
Security lighting, 127
licensed hotel, 127
September 11 attacks, 15–16
Sex tourism, 138–139, 144
Short-term stays, 68
Skyjacking, 16
Small Business Administration (SBA), 158–159
Small businesses, 29–30
Social disorganization theory, 47
Social interaction, 44
Social system, 54
Sociological ideas, 39–40
Soft targets, 18
Spatulamancy, 158
Speculation, 27
Spencer’s Pond
, 40
Statistical analysis, 115–135
academic basis for audit, 119
access control, 131–132
closed circuit television, 124
ethics and tourism security, 117–118
external security and safety issues, 132–134
findings, 120–124
hotel security, 119
methodology used for hotel assessment, 119–120
patrolling and emergency response, 130–131
personnel vetting, 129–130
professional security managers, 129
security lighting, 127
security plans and policies, 127–129
Stratified Random Sample Method (1-in-K), 119–120
Strengths, 171–172
Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT), 134, 171
analysis, 170
for Caribbean tourism, 151–165
Structural functionalism, 39–43
Structural functionalists, 39–40
Subculture theories, 47–48
Supply chain disruptions, 78
Surety, 30, 82
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), 174–175
Sustainable Tourism Zone of the Greater Caribbean (STZC), 21, 103
Swine Flu. See H1N1
Symbolic interaction, 43–45
Teaching cultural literacy, 54
Terrorism, 102–103
road from acts of crime to acts of, 17–19
Theomancy, 158
Theory, 27
tourism laws to Caribbean tourism–oriented economies, 32–34
tourism surety, 48
tourism theory and impact Caribbean world, 34–48
Theory of the Leisure Class, The (Veblen), 36
Third economic wave, 166–167
Third Wave, The (Toffler), 164
Threats, 174–177
Tobago, 8, 74–75
Tourism, 23–24, 51–52, 113, 140
health protection, 11
and impact on tourism dependent economies, 1–8
issues of tourism risk, 12–14
or visitor crime taxonomy, 10
professionals, 1–2, 67
reputational protection, 10
reputational protection, 100
safety, 9, 10, 98–100
social-psychology, 179
terrorism, 179
theory and impact Caribbean world, 34–48
tourism/travel industry, 85
Tourism assessment studies (TAS), 108
importance for Caribbean, 107–115, 136
negative publicity, 114–115
relationship between tourism well-being and destination’s reputation, 112–114
Tourism law
to Caribbean tourism–oriented economies, 32–34
enforcement in cultural potpourri, challenge to, 50–56
Tourism Product Development Company (TPDCO), 48, 115, 139–140, 144
leadership, 141
Tourism security, 9–10, 16–17, 31, 98–102, 142
brief history of tourism security and cruises, 21–23
brief history of tourism security and cruises, 103–105
importance, 103
importance of TAS for Caribbean, 107–115
policing and issues, 58–60
recommendations from Jamaican tourism audit, 134–135
statistical analysis, 115–135
Tourism surety, 1–12, 15, 30, 48, 98–102
Caribbean region and health issues, 96–97
cruise security, well-being, and Caribbean, 103
and impact on tourism-dependent economies, 98
interactions between surety groups and victimizers, 31
joint or individual marketing, 98
protocols, 82–84
regional collateral damage, 97–98
terrorism, 102–103
Tourism well-being, 9, 98–102, 112–114
ethical challenges and the sociology of, 142–143
Tourism-oriented economies, 96
in age of pandemics, 75–81
centers, 29–30
crimes, 179
destination, 168–169
ethics, 140
harassment, 145
health, 63
health protection, 100
industry, 28, 49
locale’s tourism security, 183
officials, 65
Tourism-Oriented Policing and Protection Services (TOPPS), 52–53, 55–56
officers, 57
professionals, 60
Tourists, 38–39, 56–57, 143–144
Trafficking in Persons report (TIP report), 12
Travel, 52, 63–64
Travelers, 63
Trend analysis/applied history, 164–165
Trinidad, 8, 74–75
Ukrainian passenger plane, 1
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), 11–12
United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), 139
United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (US NOAA), 152
US Travel Ban, 85
Victimless crimes, 11, 43, 47–48, 101
Violence in Caribbean, 59
Violent crime, 62, 71–74
Viral gastroenteritis, 61
Visitors
arriving by air, 67–69
and staff arriving by boat or cruises, 67
Weaknesses, 173
Well-being, 103
Wex Travel Payments Insight, 69
World Futurist Society (WFS), 162–163
World Health Organization (WHO), 64
World reputation, 113–114
World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), 174–175
Xylomancy, 158
Yachting industry, 23–24
Idealized experience seekers
, 169
In-room security
, 120–124
Individual marketing
, 98
Industrial revolution
, 165–166
Intensive unit and practical training in hotel safety and security
, 180
Inter-American Development Bank (IDB)
, 6
International Air Transportation Authority (IATA)
, 154–155
International Monetary Fund’s blog
, 78
International narcotic gangs
, 16
International women’s movement
, 28
Jamaica
, 8, 73–74, 175, 176
Jamaica tourism
, 110, 115
Jamaican Ministry of Tourism
, 144
Jamaican tourism audit, recommendations from
, 134–135
Joint marketing
, 98
Keep It Simple Stupid formula (KISS formula), 83
Labeling, 44–45, 137–138
Law enforcement, 49
“Law of unintended consequences” principle, 77, 91
Lead with Languages Program, 56–57
Lecanomancy, 157
Leisure travel, 28
LGBTQ community, 42
Licensed hotel, 127
Lithomancy, 157
Long-term visitors, 67
Marxism, 35–39, 43
Marxist concept of blaming tourists, 17
Marxist terminology, 16–17
Mayo Clinic, 87
Medieval travellers, 63
Meteorologists, 163
Mezzo or working theories, 46–48
Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, 62
Model ensemble, 163
Model T Ford, 165–166
Modeling, 162–164
Moral responsibility, 111, 113
Narcotics trafficking, 7
“Natural disasters” protection, 11, 101
Nature tourism, 144
Necromancy, 157
Negative publicity, 112, 114–115
New York Stock Exchange, 15–16
Noncriminalization, 43
Norovirus, 61
Olympic Games, 76
Oneiromancy, 157
Onomancy, 157
Oomancy, 157
Opportunities, 175–176
Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS), 24
Ornithomancy, 157
Pandemic, 93
Patrolling, 130–131
Perception, 111
Personal safety, dealing with issues of, 182
Personnel vetting, 129–130
Phyllomancy, 157
Piracy, 25
Planning Institute of Jamaica (PIOJ), 153
Plog’s model, 169
Police
culture, 52
force, 54
Political flash-points in tourism, 182
Postmodernist vacations, 55
Professional security managers, 129
Proletariat, 36–37
Psephomancy, 157
Public health, 61
review of selected Caribbean nations, 69–75
Pyromancy, 157
Qualitative predictions, 159–160
Quantitative predictions, 159–160
Rational choice–deterrence theory, 47
Rebranding, 44–45
Recovery plans, 29–30
Recreational tourism, 143–144
Regional collateral damage, 97–98
Regional marketing, proponents of, 5
Relationship theory (Buber), 45–46
Religious tourism, 144
Remittances, 78
Republic of Ireland Closes Schools, 85
Responsible tourism, guidelines for, 149–150
Revenue per Kilometer (RPK), 155
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), 11–12
Rhabdomancy, 157–158
Risk, 13, 64, 115
management principles for tourism surety, 178
Robotic wave, 167
Romance tourism. See Sex tourism
Routine activities theory and hot-spot theory (RAHS), 47
Royal Caribbean Cruises, 88
S.A.R.S. virus, 92, 170
Safety, 9
issues, 132–134
Saint Lucia, 2, 4, 8, 22, 24, 25, 74, 105
Science fiction as predictors, 160–162
Sea piracy, 16
Seasoned travelers, 169
Second economic wave, 165–166
Security, 9, 98
plans and policies, 127–129
professionals, 49
sample outline for security and tourism industry professionals, 177
Security lighting, 127
licensed hotel, 127
September 11 attacks, 15–16
Sex tourism, 138–139, 144
Short-term stays, 68
Skyjacking, 16
Small Business Administration (SBA), 158–159
Small businesses, 29–30
Social disorganization theory, 47
Social interaction, 44
Social system, 54
Sociological ideas, 39–40
Soft targets, 18
Spatulamancy, 158
Speculation, 27
Spencer’s Pond
, 40
Statistical analysis, 115–135
academic basis for audit, 119
access control, 131–132
closed circuit television, 124
ethics and tourism security, 117–118
external security and safety issues, 132–134
findings, 120–124
hotel security, 119
methodology used for hotel assessment, 119–120
patrolling and emergency response, 130–131
personnel vetting, 129–130
professional security managers, 129
security lighting, 127
security plans and policies, 127–129
Stratified Random Sample Method (1-in-K), 119–120
Strengths, 171–172
Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT), 134, 171
analysis, 170
for Caribbean tourism, 151–165
Structural functionalism, 39–43
Structural functionalists, 39–40
Subculture theories, 47–48
Supply chain disruptions, 78
Surety, 30, 82
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), 174–175
Sustainable Tourism Zone of the Greater Caribbean (STZC), 21, 103
Swine Flu. See H1N1
Symbolic interaction, 43–45
Teaching cultural literacy, 54
Terrorism, 102–103
road from acts of crime to acts of, 17–19
Theomancy, 158
Theory, 27
tourism laws to Caribbean tourism–oriented economies, 32–34
tourism surety, 48
tourism theory and impact Caribbean world, 34–48
Theory of the Leisure Class, The (Veblen), 36
Third economic wave, 166–167
Third Wave, The (Toffler), 164
Threats, 174–177
Tobago, 8, 74–75
Tourism, 23–24, 51–52, 113, 140
health protection, 11
and impact on tourism dependent economies, 1–8
issues of tourism risk, 12–14
or visitor crime taxonomy, 10
professionals, 1–2, 67
reputational protection, 10
reputational protection, 100
safety, 9, 10, 98–100
social-psychology, 179
terrorism, 179
theory and impact Caribbean world, 34–48
tourism/travel industry, 85
Tourism assessment studies (TAS), 108
importance for Caribbean, 107–115, 136
negative publicity, 114–115
relationship between tourism well-being and destination’s reputation, 112–114
Tourism law
to Caribbean tourism–oriented economies, 32–34
enforcement in cultural potpourri, challenge to, 50–56
Tourism Product Development Company (TPDCO), 48, 115, 139–140, 144
leadership, 141
Tourism security, 9–10, 16–17, 31, 98–102, 142
brief history of tourism security and cruises, 21–23
brief history of tourism security and cruises, 103–105
importance, 103
importance of TAS for Caribbean, 107–115
policing and issues, 58–60
recommendations from Jamaican tourism audit, 134–135
statistical analysis, 115–135
Tourism surety, 1–12, 15, 30, 48, 98–102
Caribbean region and health issues, 96–97
cruise security, well-being, and Caribbean, 103
and impact on tourism-dependent economies, 98
interactions between surety groups and victimizers, 31
joint or individual marketing, 98
protocols, 82–84
regional collateral damage, 97–98
terrorism, 102–103
Tourism well-being, 9, 98–102, 112–114
ethical challenges and the sociology of, 142–143
Tourism-oriented economies, 96
in age of pandemics, 75–81
centers, 29–30
crimes, 179
destination, 168–169
ethics, 140
harassment, 145
health, 63
health protection, 100
industry, 28, 49
locale’s tourism security, 183
officials, 65
Tourism-Oriented Policing and Protection Services (TOPPS), 52–53, 55–56
officers, 57
professionals, 60
Tourists, 38–39, 56–57, 143–144
Trafficking in Persons report (TIP report), 12
Travel, 52, 63–64
Travelers, 63
Trend analysis/applied history, 164–165
Trinidad, 8, 74–75
Ukrainian passenger plane, 1
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), 11–12
United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), 139
United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (US NOAA), 152
US Travel Ban, 85
Victimless crimes, 11, 43, 47–48, 101
Violence in Caribbean, 59
Violent crime, 62, 71–74
Viral gastroenteritis, 61
Visitors
arriving by air, 67–69
and staff arriving by boat or cruises, 67
Weaknesses, 173
Well-being, 103
Wex Travel Payments Insight, 69
World Futurist Society (WFS), 162–163
World Health Organization (WHO), 64
World reputation, 113–114
World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), 174–175
Xylomancy, 158
Yachting industry, 23–24
Keep It Simple Stupid formula (KISS formula)
, 83
Labeling
, 44–45, 137–138
Law enforcement
, 49
“Law of unintended consequences” principle
, 77, 91
Lead with Languages Program
, 56–57
Lecanomancy
, 157
Leisure travel
, 28
LGBTQ community
, 42
Licensed hotel
, 127
Lithomancy
, 157
Long-term visitors
, 67
Marxism, 35–39, 43
Marxist concept of blaming tourists, 17
Marxist terminology, 16–17
Mayo Clinic, 87
Medieval travellers, 63
Meteorologists, 163
Mezzo or working theories, 46–48
Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, 62
Model ensemble, 163
Model T Ford, 165–166
Modeling, 162–164
Moral responsibility, 111, 113
Narcotics trafficking, 7
“Natural disasters” protection, 11, 101
Nature tourism, 144
Necromancy, 157
Negative publicity, 112, 114–115
New York Stock Exchange, 15–16
Noncriminalization, 43
Norovirus, 61
Olympic Games, 76
Oneiromancy, 157
Onomancy, 157
Oomancy, 157
Opportunities, 175–176
Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS), 24
Ornithomancy, 157
Pandemic, 93
Patrolling, 130–131
Perception, 111
Personal safety, dealing with issues of, 182
Personnel vetting, 129–130
Phyllomancy, 157
Piracy, 25
Planning Institute of Jamaica (PIOJ), 153
Plog’s model, 169
Police
culture, 52
force, 54
Political flash-points in tourism, 182
Postmodernist vacations, 55
Professional security managers, 129
Proletariat, 36–37
Psephomancy, 157
Public health, 61
review of selected Caribbean nations, 69–75
Pyromancy, 157
Qualitative predictions, 159–160
Quantitative predictions, 159–160
Rational choice–deterrence theory, 47
Rebranding, 44–45
Recovery plans, 29–30
Recreational tourism, 143–144
Regional collateral damage, 97–98
Regional marketing, proponents of, 5
Relationship theory (Buber), 45–46
Religious tourism, 144
Remittances, 78
Republic of Ireland Closes Schools, 85
Responsible tourism, guidelines for, 149–150
Revenue per Kilometer (RPK), 155
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), 11–12
Rhabdomancy, 157–158
Risk, 13, 64, 115
management principles for tourism surety, 178
Robotic wave, 167
Romance tourism. See Sex tourism
Routine activities theory and hot-spot theory (RAHS), 47
Royal Caribbean Cruises, 88
S.A.R.S. virus, 92, 170
Safety, 9
issues, 132–134
Saint Lucia, 2, 4, 8, 22, 24, 25, 74, 105
Science fiction as predictors, 160–162
Sea piracy, 16
Seasoned travelers, 169
Second economic wave, 165–166
Security, 9, 98
plans and policies, 127–129
professionals, 49
sample outline for security and tourism industry professionals, 177
Security lighting, 127
licensed hotel, 127
September 11 attacks, 15–16
Sex tourism, 138–139, 144
Short-term stays, 68
Skyjacking, 16
Small Business Administration (SBA), 158–159
Small businesses, 29–30
Social disorganization theory, 47
Social interaction, 44
Social system, 54
Sociological ideas, 39–40
Soft targets, 18
Spatulamancy, 158
Speculation, 27
Spencer’s Pond
, 40
Statistical analysis, 115–135
academic basis for audit, 119
access control, 131–132
closed circuit television, 124
ethics and tourism security, 117–118
external security and safety issues, 132–134
findings, 120–124
hotel security, 119
methodology used for hotel assessment, 119–120
patrolling and emergency response, 130–131
personnel vetting, 129–130
professional security managers, 129
security lighting, 127
security plans and policies, 127–129
Stratified Random Sample Method (1-in-K), 119–120
Strengths, 171–172
Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT), 134, 171
analysis, 170
for Caribbean tourism, 151–165
Structural functionalism, 39–43
Structural functionalists, 39–40
Subculture theories, 47–48
Supply chain disruptions, 78
Surety, 30, 82
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), 174–175
Sustainable Tourism Zone of the Greater Caribbean (STZC), 21, 103
Swine Flu. See H1N1
Symbolic interaction, 43–45
Teaching cultural literacy, 54
Terrorism, 102–103
road from acts of crime to acts of, 17–19
Theomancy, 158
Theory, 27
tourism laws to Caribbean tourism–oriented economies, 32–34
tourism surety, 48
tourism theory and impact Caribbean world, 34–48
Theory of the Leisure Class, The (Veblen), 36
Third economic wave, 166–167
Third Wave, The (Toffler), 164
Threats, 174–177
Tobago, 8, 74–75
Tourism, 23–24, 51–52, 113, 140
health protection, 11
and impact on tourism dependent economies, 1–8
issues of tourism risk, 12–14
or visitor crime taxonomy, 10
professionals, 1–2, 67
reputational protection, 10
reputational protection, 100
safety, 9, 10, 98–100
social-psychology, 179
terrorism, 179
theory and impact Caribbean world, 34–48
tourism/travel industry, 85
Tourism assessment studies (TAS), 108
importance for Caribbean, 107–115, 136
negative publicity, 114–115
relationship between tourism well-being and destination’s reputation, 112–114
Tourism law
to Caribbean tourism–oriented economies, 32–34
enforcement in cultural potpourri, challenge to, 50–56
Tourism Product Development Company (TPDCO), 48, 115, 139–140, 144
leadership, 141
Tourism security, 9–10, 16–17, 31, 98–102, 142
brief history of tourism security and cruises, 21–23
brief history of tourism security and cruises, 103–105
importance, 103
importance of TAS for Caribbean, 107–115
policing and issues, 58–60
recommendations from Jamaican tourism audit, 134–135
statistical analysis, 115–135
Tourism surety, 1–12, 15, 30, 48, 98–102
Caribbean region and health issues, 96–97
cruise security, well-being, and Caribbean, 103
and impact on tourism-dependent economies, 98
interactions between surety groups and victimizers, 31
joint or individual marketing, 98
protocols, 82–84
regional collateral damage, 97–98
terrorism, 102–103
Tourism well-being, 9, 98–102, 112–114
ethical challenges and the sociology of, 142–143
Tourism-oriented economies, 96
in age of pandemics, 75–81
centers, 29–30
crimes, 179
destination, 168–169
ethics, 140
harassment, 145
health, 63
health protection, 100
industry, 28, 49
locale’s tourism security, 183
officials, 65
Tourism-Oriented Policing and Protection Services (TOPPS), 52–53, 55–56
officers, 57
professionals, 60
Tourists, 38–39, 56–57, 143–144
Trafficking in Persons report (TIP report), 12
Travel, 52, 63–64
Travelers, 63
Trend analysis/applied history, 164–165
Trinidad, 8, 74–75
Ukrainian passenger plane, 1
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), 11–12
United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), 139
United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (US NOAA), 152
US Travel Ban, 85
Victimless crimes, 11, 43, 47–48, 101
Violence in Caribbean, 59
Violent crime, 62, 71–74
Viral gastroenteritis, 61
Visitors
arriving by air, 67–69
and staff arriving by boat or cruises, 67
Weaknesses, 173
Well-being, 103
Wex Travel Payments Insight, 69
World Futurist Society (WFS), 162–163
World Health Organization (WHO), 64
World reputation, 113–114
World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), 174–175
Xylomancy, 158
Yachting industry, 23–24
Marxism
, 35–39, 43
Marxist concept of blaming tourists
, 17
Marxist terminology
, 16–17
Mayo Clinic
, 87
Medieval travellers
, 63
Meteorologists
, 163
Mezzo or working theories
, 46–48
Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
, 62
Model ensemble
, 163
Model T Ford
, 165–166
Modeling
, 162–164
Moral responsibility
, 111, 113
Narcotics trafficking
, 7
“Natural disasters” protection
, 11, 101
Nature tourism
, 144
Necromancy
, 157
Negative publicity
, 112, 114–115
New York Stock Exchange
, 15–16
Noncriminalization
, 43
Norovirus
, 61
Olympic Games, 76
Oneiromancy, 157
Onomancy, 157
Oomancy, 157
Opportunities, 175–176
Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS), 24
Ornithomancy, 157
Pandemic, 93
Patrolling, 130–131
Perception, 111
Personal safety, dealing with issues of, 182
Personnel vetting, 129–130
Phyllomancy, 157
Piracy, 25
Planning Institute of Jamaica (PIOJ), 153
Plog’s model, 169
Police
culture, 52
force, 54
Political flash-points in tourism, 182
Postmodernist vacations, 55
Professional security managers, 129
Proletariat, 36–37
Psephomancy, 157
Public health, 61
review of selected Caribbean nations, 69–75
Pyromancy, 157
Qualitative predictions, 159–160
Quantitative predictions, 159–160
Rational choice–deterrence theory, 47
Rebranding, 44–45
Recovery plans, 29–30
Recreational tourism, 143–144
Regional collateral damage, 97–98
Regional marketing, proponents of, 5
Relationship theory (Buber), 45–46
Religious tourism, 144
Remittances, 78
Republic of Ireland Closes Schools, 85
Responsible tourism, guidelines for, 149–150
Revenue per Kilometer (RPK), 155
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), 11–12
Rhabdomancy, 157–158
Risk, 13, 64, 115
management principles for tourism surety, 178
Robotic wave, 167
Romance tourism. See Sex tourism
Routine activities theory and hot-spot theory (RAHS), 47
Royal Caribbean Cruises, 88
S.A.R.S. virus, 92, 170
Safety, 9
issues, 132–134
Saint Lucia, 2, 4, 8, 22, 24, 25, 74, 105
Science fiction as predictors, 160–162
Sea piracy, 16
Seasoned travelers, 169
Second economic wave, 165–166
Security, 9, 98
plans and policies, 127–129
professionals, 49
sample outline for security and tourism industry professionals, 177
Security lighting, 127
licensed hotel, 127
September 11 attacks, 15–16
Sex tourism, 138–139, 144
Short-term stays, 68
Skyjacking, 16
Small Business Administration (SBA), 158–159
Small businesses, 29–30
Social disorganization theory, 47
Social interaction, 44
Social system, 54
Sociological ideas, 39–40
Soft targets, 18
Spatulamancy, 158
Speculation, 27
Spencer’s Pond
, 40
Statistical analysis, 115–135
academic basis for audit, 119
access control, 131–132
closed circuit television, 124
ethics and tourism security, 117–118
external security and safety issues, 132–134
findings, 120–124
hotel security, 119
methodology used for hotel assessment, 119–120
patrolling and emergency response, 130–131
personnel vetting, 129–130
professional security managers, 129
security lighting, 127
security plans and policies, 127–129
Stratified Random Sample Method (1-in-K), 119–120
Strengths, 171–172
Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT), 134, 171
analysis, 170
for Caribbean tourism, 151–165
Structural functionalism, 39–43
Structural functionalists, 39–40
Subculture theories, 47–48
Supply chain disruptions, 78
Surety, 30, 82
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), 174–175
Sustainable Tourism Zone of the Greater Caribbean (STZC), 21, 103
Swine Flu. See H1N1
Symbolic interaction, 43–45
Teaching cultural literacy, 54
Terrorism, 102–103
road from acts of crime to acts of, 17–19
Theomancy, 158
Theory, 27
tourism laws to Caribbean tourism–oriented economies, 32–34
tourism surety, 48
tourism theory and impact Caribbean world, 34–48
Theory of the Leisure Class, The (Veblen), 36
Third economic wave, 166–167
Third Wave, The (Toffler), 164
Threats, 174–177
Tobago, 8, 74–75
Tourism, 23–24, 51–52, 113, 140
health protection, 11
and impact on tourism dependent economies, 1–8
issues of tourism risk, 12–14
or visitor crime taxonomy, 10
professionals, 1–2, 67
reputational protection, 10
reputational protection, 100
safety, 9, 10, 98–100
social-psychology, 179
terrorism, 179
theory and impact Caribbean world, 34–48
tourism/travel industry, 85
Tourism assessment studies (TAS), 108
importance for Caribbean, 107–115, 136
negative publicity, 114–115
relationship between tourism well-being and destination’s reputation, 112–114
Tourism law
to Caribbean tourism–oriented economies, 32–34
enforcement in cultural potpourri, challenge to, 50–56
Tourism Product Development Company (TPDCO), 48, 115, 139–140, 144
leadership, 141
Tourism security, 9–10, 16–17, 31, 98–102, 142
brief history of tourism security and cruises, 21–23
brief history of tourism security and cruises, 103–105
importance, 103
importance of TAS for Caribbean, 107–115
policing and issues, 58–60
recommendations from Jamaican tourism audit, 134–135
statistical analysis, 115–135
Tourism surety, 1–12, 15, 30, 48, 98–102
Caribbean region and health issues, 96–97
cruise security, well-being, and Caribbean, 103
and impact on tourism-dependent economies, 98
interactions between surety groups and victimizers, 31
joint or individual marketing, 98
protocols, 82–84
regional collateral damage, 97–98
terrorism, 102–103
Tourism well-being, 9, 98–102, 112–114
ethical challenges and the sociology of, 142–143
Tourism-oriented economies, 96
in age of pandemics, 75–81
centers, 29–30
crimes, 179
destination, 168–169
ethics, 140
harassment, 145
health, 63
health protection, 100
industry, 28, 49
locale’s tourism security, 183
officials, 65
Tourism-Oriented Policing and Protection Services (TOPPS), 52–53, 55–56
officers, 57
professionals, 60
Tourists, 38–39, 56–57, 143–144
Trafficking in Persons report (TIP report), 12
Travel, 52, 63–64
Travelers, 63
Trend analysis/applied history, 164–165
Trinidad, 8, 74–75
Ukrainian passenger plane, 1
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), 11–12
United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), 139
United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (US NOAA), 152
US Travel Ban, 85
Victimless crimes, 11, 43, 47–48, 101
Violence in Caribbean, 59
Violent crime, 62, 71–74
Viral gastroenteritis, 61
Visitors
arriving by air, 67–69
and staff arriving by boat or cruises, 67
Weaknesses, 173
Well-being, 103
Wex Travel Payments Insight, 69
World Futurist Society (WFS), 162–163
World Health Organization (WHO), 64
World reputation, 113–114
World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), 174–175
Xylomancy, 158
Yachting industry, 23–24
Olympic Games
, 76
Oneiromancy
, 157
Onomancy
, 157
Oomancy
, 157
Opportunities
, 175–176
Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS)
, 24
Ornithomancy
, 157
Pandemic
, 93
Patrolling
, 130–131
Perception
, 111
Personal safety, dealing with issues of
, 182
Personnel vetting
, 129–130
Phyllomancy
, 157
Piracy
, 25
Planning Institute of Jamaica (PIOJ)
, 153
Plog’s model
, 169
Police
culture
, 52
force
, 54
Political flash-points in tourism
, 182
Postmodernist vacations
, 55
Professional security managers
, 129
Proletariat
, 36–37
Psephomancy
, 157
Public health
, 61
review of selected Caribbean nations
, 69–75
Pyromancy
, 157
Qualitative predictions, 159–160
Quantitative predictions, 159–160
Rational choice–deterrence theory, 47
Rebranding, 44–45
Recovery plans, 29–30
Recreational tourism, 143–144
Regional collateral damage, 97–98
Regional marketing, proponents of, 5
Relationship theory (Buber), 45–46
Religious tourism, 144
Remittances, 78
Republic of Ireland Closes Schools, 85
Responsible tourism, guidelines for, 149–150
Revenue per Kilometer (RPK), 155
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), 11–12
Rhabdomancy, 157–158
Risk, 13, 64, 115
management principles for tourism surety, 178
Robotic wave, 167
Romance tourism. See Sex tourism
Routine activities theory and hot-spot theory (RAHS), 47
Royal Caribbean Cruises, 88
S.A.R.S. virus, 92, 170
Safety, 9
issues, 132–134
Saint Lucia, 2, 4, 8, 22, 24, 25, 74, 105
Science fiction as predictors, 160–162
Sea piracy, 16
Seasoned travelers, 169
Second economic wave, 165–166
Security, 9, 98
plans and policies, 127–129
professionals, 49
sample outline for security and tourism industry professionals, 177
Security lighting, 127
licensed hotel, 127
September 11 attacks, 15–16
Sex tourism, 138–139, 144
Short-term stays, 68
Skyjacking, 16
Small Business Administration (SBA), 158–159
Small businesses, 29–30
Social disorganization theory, 47
Social interaction, 44
Social system, 54
Sociological ideas, 39–40
Soft targets, 18
Spatulamancy, 158
Speculation, 27
Spencer’s Pond
, 40
Statistical analysis, 115–135
academic basis for audit, 119
access control, 131–132
closed circuit television, 124
ethics and tourism security, 117–118
external security and safety issues, 132–134
findings, 120–124
hotel security, 119
methodology used for hotel assessment, 119–120
patrolling and emergency response, 130–131
personnel vetting, 129–130
professional security managers, 129
security lighting, 127
security plans and policies, 127–129
Stratified Random Sample Method (1-in-K), 119–120
Strengths, 171–172
Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT), 134, 171
analysis, 170
for Caribbean tourism, 151–165
Structural functionalism, 39–43
Structural functionalists, 39–40
Subculture theories, 47–48
Supply chain disruptions, 78
Surety, 30, 82
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), 174–175
Sustainable Tourism Zone of the Greater Caribbean (STZC), 21, 103
Swine Flu. See H1N1
Symbolic interaction, 43–45
Teaching cultural literacy, 54
Terrorism, 102–103
road from acts of crime to acts of, 17–19
Theomancy, 158
Theory, 27
tourism laws to Caribbean tourism–oriented economies, 32–34
tourism surety, 48
tourism theory and impact Caribbean world, 34–48
Theory of the Leisure Class, The (Veblen), 36
Third economic wave, 166–167
Third Wave, The (Toffler), 164
Threats, 174–177
Tobago, 8, 74–75
Tourism, 23–24, 51–52, 113, 140
health protection, 11
and impact on tourism dependent economies, 1–8
issues of tourism risk, 12–14
or visitor crime taxonomy, 10
professionals, 1–2, 67
reputational protection, 10
reputational protection, 100
safety, 9, 10, 98–100
social-psychology, 179
terrorism, 179
theory and impact Caribbean world, 34–48
tourism/travel industry, 85
Tourism assessment studies (TAS), 108
importance for Caribbean, 107–115, 136
negative publicity, 114–115
relationship between tourism well-being and destination’s reputation, 112–114
Tourism law
to Caribbean tourism–oriented economies, 32–34
enforcement in cultural potpourri, challenge to, 50–56
Tourism Product Development Company (TPDCO), 48, 115, 139–140, 144
leadership, 141
Tourism security, 9–10, 16–17, 31, 98–102, 142
brief history of tourism security and cruises, 21–23
brief history of tourism security and cruises, 103–105
importance, 103
importance of TAS for Caribbean, 107–115
policing and issues, 58–60
recommendations from Jamaican tourism audit, 134–135
statistical analysis, 115–135
Tourism surety, 1–12, 15, 30, 48, 98–102
Caribbean region and health issues, 96–97
cruise security, well-being, and Caribbean, 103
and impact on tourism-dependent economies, 98
interactions between surety groups and victimizers, 31
joint or individual marketing, 98
protocols, 82–84
regional collateral damage, 97–98
terrorism, 102–103
Tourism well-being, 9, 98–102, 112–114
ethical challenges and the sociology of, 142–143
Tourism-oriented economies, 96
in age of pandemics, 75–81
centers, 29–30
crimes, 179
destination, 168–169
ethics, 140
harassment, 145
health, 63
health protection, 100
industry, 28, 49
locale’s tourism security, 183
officials, 65
Tourism-Oriented Policing and Protection Services (TOPPS), 52–53, 55–56
officers, 57
professionals, 60
Tourists, 38–39, 56–57, 143–144
Trafficking in Persons report (TIP report), 12
Travel, 52, 63–64
Travelers, 63
Trend analysis/applied history, 164–165
Trinidad, 8, 74–75
Ukrainian passenger plane, 1
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), 11–12
United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), 139
United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (US NOAA), 152
US Travel Ban, 85
Victimless crimes, 11, 43, 47–48, 101
Violence in Caribbean, 59
Violent crime, 62, 71–74
Viral gastroenteritis, 61
Visitors
arriving by air, 67–69
and staff arriving by boat or cruises, 67
Weaknesses, 173
Well-being, 103
Wex Travel Payments Insight, 69
World Futurist Society (WFS), 162–163
World Health Organization (WHO), 64
World reputation, 113–114
World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), 174–175
Xylomancy, 158
Yachting industry, 23–24
Qualitative predictions
, 159–160
Quantitative predictions
, 159–160
Rational choice–deterrence theory
, 47
Rebranding
, 44–45
Recovery plans
, 29–30
Recreational tourism
, 143–144
Regional collateral damage
, 97–98
Regional marketing, proponents of
, 5
Relationship theory (Buber)
, 45–46
Religious tourism
, 144
Remittances
, 78
Republic of Ireland Closes Schools
, 85
Responsible tourism, guidelines for
, 149–150
Revenue per Kilometer (RPK)
, 155
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC)
, 11–12
Rhabdomancy
, 157–158
Risk
, 13, 64, 115
management principles for tourism surety
, 178
Robotic wave
, 167
Romance tourism. See Sex tourism
Routine activities theory and hot-spot theory (RAHS)
, 47
Royal Caribbean Cruises
, 88
S.A.R.S. virus, 92, 170
Safety, 9
issues, 132–134
Saint Lucia, 2, 4, 8, 22, 24, 25, 74, 105
Science fiction as predictors, 160–162
Sea piracy, 16
Seasoned travelers, 169
Second economic wave, 165–166
Security, 9, 98
plans and policies, 127–129
professionals, 49
sample outline for security and tourism industry professionals, 177
Security lighting, 127
licensed hotel, 127
September 11 attacks, 15–16
Sex tourism, 138–139, 144
Short-term stays, 68
Skyjacking, 16
Small Business Administration (SBA), 158–159
Small businesses, 29–30
Social disorganization theory, 47
Social interaction, 44
Social system, 54
Sociological ideas, 39–40
Soft targets, 18
Spatulamancy, 158
Speculation, 27
Spencer’s Pond
, 40
Statistical analysis, 115–135
academic basis for audit, 119
access control, 131–132
closed circuit television, 124
ethics and tourism security, 117–118
external security and safety issues, 132–134
findings, 120–124
hotel security, 119
methodology used for hotel assessment, 119–120
patrolling and emergency response, 130–131
personnel vetting, 129–130
professional security managers, 129
security lighting, 127
security plans and policies, 127–129
Stratified Random Sample Method (1-in-K), 119–120
Strengths, 171–172
Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT), 134, 171
analysis, 170
for Caribbean tourism, 151–165
Structural functionalism, 39–43
Structural functionalists, 39–40
Subculture theories, 47–48
Supply chain disruptions, 78
Surety, 30, 82
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), 174–175
Sustainable Tourism Zone of the Greater Caribbean (STZC), 21, 103
Swine Flu. See H1N1
Symbolic interaction, 43–45
Teaching cultural literacy, 54
Terrorism, 102–103
road from acts of crime to acts of, 17–19
Theomancy, 158
Theory, 27
tourism laws to Caribbean tourism–oriented economies, 32–34
tourism surety, 48
tourism theory and impact Caribbean world, 34–48
Theory of the Leisure Class, The (Veblen), 36
Third economic wave, 166–167
Third Wave, The (Toffler), 164
Threats, 174–177
Tobago, 8, 74–75
Tourism, 23–24, 51–52, 113, 140
health protection, 11
and impact on tourism dependent economies, 1–8
issues of tourism risk, 12–14
or visitor crime taxonomy, 10
professionals, 1–2, 67
reputational protection, 10
reputational protection, 100
safety, 9, 10, 98–100
social-psychology, 179
terrorism, 179
theory and impact Caribbean world, 34–48
tourism/travel industry, 85
Tourism assessment studies (TAS), 108
importance for Caribbean, 107–115, 136
negative publicity, 114–115
relationship between tourism well-being and destination’s reputation, 112–114
Tourism law
to Caribbean tourism–oriented economies, 32–34
enforcement in cultural potpourri, challenge to, 50–56
Tourism Product Development Company (TPDCO), 48, 115, 139–140, 144
leadership, 141
Tourism security, 9–10, 16–17, 31, 98–102, 142
brief history of tourism security and cruises, 21–23
brief history of tourism security and cruises, 103–105
importance, 103
importance of TAS for Caribbean, 107–115
policing and issues, 58–60
recommendations from Jamaican tourism audit, 134–135
statistical analysis, 115–135
Tourism surety, 1–12, 15, 30, 48, 98–102
Caribbean region and health issues, 96–97
cruise security, well-being, and Caribbean, 103
and impact on tourism-dependent economies, 98
interactions between surety groups and victimizers, 31
joint or individual marketing, 98
protocols, 82–84
regional collateral damage, 97–98
terrorism, 102–103
Tourism well-being, 9, 98–102, 112–114
ethical challenges and the sociology of, 142–143
Tourism-oriented economies, 96
in age of pandemics, 75–81
centers, 29–30
crimes, 179
destination, 168–169
ethics, 140
harassment, 145
health, 63
health protection, 100
industry, 28, 49
locale’s tourism security, 183
officials, 65
Tourism-Oriented Policing and Protection Services (TOPPS), 52–53, 55–56
officers, 57
professionals, 60
Tourists, 38–39, 56–57, 143–144
Trafficking in Persons report (TIP report), 12
Travel, 52, 63–64
Travelers, 63
Trend analysis/applied history, 164–165
Trinidad, 8, 74–75
Ukrainian passenger plane, 1
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), 11–12
United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), 139
United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (US NOAA), 152
US Travel Ban, 85
Victimless crimes, 11, 43, 47–48, 101
Violence in Caribbean, 59
Violent crime, 62, 71–74
Viral gastroenteritis, 61
Visitors
arriving by air, 67–69
and staff arriving by boat or cruises, 67
Weaknesses, 173
Well-being, 103
Wex Travel Payments Insight, 69
World Futurist Society (WFS), 162–163
World Health Organization (WHO), 64
World reputation, 113–114
World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), 174–175
Xylomancy, 158
Yachting industry, 23–24
S.A.R.S. virus
, 92, 170
Safety
, 9
issues
, 132–134
Saint Lucia
, 2, 4, 8, 22, 24, 25, 74, 105
Science fiction as predictors
, 160–162
Sea piracy
, 16
Seasoned travelers
, 169
Second economic wave
, 165–166
Security
, 9, 98
plans and policies
, 127–129
professionals
, 49
sample outline for security and tourism industry professionals
, 177
Security lighting
, 127
licensed hotel
, 127
September 11 attacks
, 15–16
Sex tourism
, 138–139, 144
Short-term stays
, 68
Skyjacking
, 16
Small Business Administration (SBA)
, 158–159
Small businesses
, 29–30
Social disorganization theory
, 47
Social interaction
, 44
Social system
, 54
Sociological ideas
, 39–40
Soft targets
, 18
Spatulamancy
, 158
Speculation
, 27
Spencer’s Pond
, 40
Statistical analysis
, 115–135
academic basis for audit
, 119
access control
, 131–132
closed circuit television
, 124
ethics and tourism security
, 117–118
external security and safety issues
, 132–134
findings
, 120–124
hotel security
, 119
methodology used for hotel assessment
, 119–120
patrolling and emergency response
, 130–131
personnel vetting
, 129–130
professional security managers
, 129
security lighting
, 127
security plans and policies
, 127–129
Stratified Random Sample Method (1-in-K)
, 119–120
Strengths
, 171–172
Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT)
, 134, 171
analysis
, 170
for Caribbean tourism
, 151–165
Structural functionalism
, 39–43
Structural functionalists
, 39–40
Subculture theories
, 47–48
Supply chain disruptions
, 78
Surety
, 30, 82
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
, 174–175
Sustainable Tourism Zone of the Greater Caribbean (STZC)
, 21, 103
Swine Flu. See H1N1
Symbolic interaction
, 43–45
Teaching cultural literacy
, 54
Terrorism
, 102–103
road from acts of crime to acts of
, 17–19
Theomancy
, 158
Theory
, 27
tourism laws to Caribbean tourism–oriented economies
, 32–34
tourism surety
, 48
tourism theory and impact Caribbean world
, 34–48
Theory of the Leisure Class, The (Veblen)
, 36
Third economic wave
, 166–167
Third Wave, The (Toffler)
, 164
Threats
, 174–177
Tobago
, 8, 74–75
Tourism
, 23–24, 51–52, 113, 140
health protection
, 11
and impact on tourism dependent economies
, 1–8
issues of tourism risk
, 12–14
or visitor crime taxonomy
, 10
professionals
, 1–2, 67
reputational protection
, 10
reputational protection
, 100
safety
, 9, 10, 98–100
social-psychology
, 179
terrorism
, 179
theory and impact Caribbean world
, 34–48
tourism/travel industry
, 85
Tourism assessment studies (TAS)
, 108
importance for Caribbean
, 107–115, 136
negative publicity
, 114–115
relationship between tourism well-being and destination’s reputation
, 112–114
Tourism law
to Caribbean tourism–oriented economies
, 32–34
enforcement in cultural potpourri, challenge to
, 50–56
Tourism Product Development Company (TPDCO)
, 48, 115, 139–140, 144
leadership
, 141
Tourism security
, 9–10, 16–17, 31, 98–102, 142
brief history of tourism security and cruises
, 21–23
brief history of tourism security and cruises
, 103–105
importance
, 103
importance of TAS for Caribbean
, 107–115
policing and issues
, 58–60
recommendations from Jamaican tourism audit
, 134–135
statistical analysis
, 115–135
Tourism surety
, 1–12, 15, 30, 48, 98–102
Caribbean region and health issues
, 96–97
cruise security, well-being, and Caribbean
, 103
and impact on tourism-dependent economies
, 98
interactions between surety groups and victimizers
, 31
joint or individual marketing
, 98
protocols
, 82–84
regional collateral damage
, 97–98
terrorism
, 102–103
Tourism well-being
, 9, 98–102, 112–114
ethical challenges and the sociology of
, 142–143
Tourism-oriented economies
, 96
in age of pandemics
, 75–81
centers
, 29–30
crimes
, 179
destination
, 168–169
ethics
, 140
harassment
, 145
health
, 63
health protection
, 100
industry
, 28, 49
locale’s tourism security
, 183
officials
, 65
Tourism-Oriented Policing and Protection Services (TOPPS)
, 52–53, 55–56
officers
, 57
professionals
, 60
Tourists
, 38–39, 56–57, 143–144
Trafficking in Persons report (TIP report)
, 12
Travel
, 52, 63–64
Travelers
, 63
Trend analysis/applied history
, 164–165
Trinidad
, 8, 74–75
Ukrainian passenger plane, 1
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), 11–12
United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), 139
United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (US NOAA), 152
US Travel Ban, 85
Victimless crimes, 11, 43, 47–48, 101
Violence in Caribbean, 59
Violent crime, 62, 71–74
Viral gastroenteritis, 61
Visitors
arriving by air, 67–69
and staff arriving by boat or cruises, 67
Weaknesses, 173
Well-being, 103
Wex Travel Payments Insight, 69
World Futurist Society (WFS), 162–163
World Health Organization (WHO), 64
World reputation, 113–114
World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), 174–175
Xylomancy, 158
Yachting industry, 23–24
Ukrainian passenger plane
, 1
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
, 11–12
United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
, 139
United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (US NOAA)
, 152
US Travel Ban
, 85
Victimless crimes
, 11, 43, 47–48, 101
Violence in Caribbean
, 59
Violent crime
, 62, 71–74
Viral gastroenteritis
, 61
Visitors
arriving by air
, 67–69
and staff arriving by boat or cruises
, 67
Weaknesses, 173
Well-being, 103
Wex Travel Payments Insight, 69
World Futurist Society (WFS), 162–163
World Health Organization (WHO), 64
World reputation, 113–114
World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), 174–175
Xylomancy, 158
Yachting industry, 23–24
Weaknesses
, 173
Well-being
, 103
Wex Travel Payments Insight
, 69
World Futurist Society (WFS)
, 162–163
World Health Organization (WHO)
, 64
World reputation
, 113–114
World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC)
, 174–175
Xylomancy
, 158
Yachting industry, 23–24
Yachting industry
, 23–24
- Prelims
- Chapter 1 Introduction
- Chapter 2 Tourism Security to Tourism Surety and Well-being
- Chapter 3 How Theory Impacts the Caribbean's Security and Security Policies
- Chapter 4 Security and TOPPS
- Chapter 5 Health in the Caribbean
- Chapter 6 Pandemics and Tourism Safety
- Chapter 7 Types of Tourism Surety
- Chapter 8 Tourism Security Assessment
- Chapter 9 Ethical Considerations
- Chapter 10 Caribbean Tourism Security Future
- Chapter 11 Concluding Remarks
- Index