Index
Entrepreneurship for Social Change
ISBN: 978-1-80071-211-9, eISBN: 978-1-80071-210-2
Publication date: 2 August 2021
This content is currently only available as a PDF
Citation
(2021), "Index", Sergi, B.S., Scanlon, C.C. and Heine, L.R.I. (Ed.) Entrepreneurship for Social Change (Lab for Entrepreneurship and Development), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 247-254. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80071-210-220211010
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2021 Emerald Publishing Limited
INDEX
Note: Page numbers followed by ”n” indicate notes.
Active representation
, 205, 208
Adequacy Decision
, 5
Administrative discretion
, 205, 221
Affordability of care
, 69
African-American women
, 65
Agricultural Bank of China (ABC)
, 3
Agricultural Development Bank of China (ADBC)
, 3
Alibaba Group
, 8n12
Amateurism
, 45
Angel investors
, 193
Annual percentage rate (APR)
, 135
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
, 3
Asian Infrastructure Bank
, 2
Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)
, 3
Assistance programs
, 18
Asymmetries
, 18
At-Risk
, 48–49
Average investigation time
, 210
Axial coding
, 53, 62
ecosystem maps
, 87–91
themes generated by
, 81–87
Bank of China (BOC)
, 3
Barcelona Convention
, 191–193
Basel Convention on Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Disposal
, 187–188
Beidou navigation satellites
, 2
Beijing Venustech
, 2
Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)
, 2–3
impact
, 6
Beyond 2°C Scenario (B2DS)
, 181
Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018
, 194
Bivariate analysis
, 56
Bolsa Familia social program
, 20
Brazil
, 18
framework for sustainable FDIs
, 21–23
scenario of inequalities in
, 18–21
social changes in
, 18
Brazilian Bank of Development (BNDES)
, 23
Brazilian economy
, 21
Brazilian governments
, 19, 22
Brazilian Ombudsman system for FDIs
, 22
Brazilian poverty
, 20
Brazilian VSS Platform
, 23–24
Bretton Woods System
, 3
Bucharest Regional Seas Conventions
, 191–193
Budgetary discretion
, 210
Camara de Comércio Exterior (CAMEX)
, 22
Carbon capture and storage (CCS)
, 179–180
context
, 181–183
Directive
, 188–189
entrepreneurs in
, 193–194
international and European legal framework
, 183–193
process
, 182
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
, 180
capture and geological storage
, 182
emissions
, 180
streams
, 192
Causal conditions
, 53
Central Asia
, 162–163
recommendations for practical implementation of optimal path
, 173–174
scenario analysis of development of social entrepreneurship in
, 168–171
Certified Emission Reduction (CER)
, 185
Charity organizations
, 163
China
China–Africa Development Fund
, 3
China–UAE Joint Investment Fund
, 3
mobile’s investments
, 2
P2P industry in
, 132, 138–150
Telecom
, 2
Unicom
, 2
China Association for Friendship
, 2
China Construction Bank (CCB)
, 3
China Development Bank (CDB)
, 3
China Investment Corporation (CIC)
, 3
Chinese Cybersecurity Law (CSL)
, 6
Clean development mechanism (CDM)
, 184–185
Community
community-based participatory research
, 73
connecting with
, 68
Comprehensive, community-based, and culturally adaptive health care
, 65
Contextual conditions
, 53
Contracting
, 204–206
Contractual joint-ventures
, 7
Cooperation and Facilitation Investment Agreements (CFIAs)
, 23, 29
corruption in
, 29
Credit assessment standards
, 133–134
Cross-border data transfers
, 5
Crowdfunding algorithms
, 134
CrunchBase data
, 237
Cybersecurity
implication for cybersecurity threats
, 6
law
, 5
Data
, 236
analysis
, 238–240
governance
, 11
localization laws
, 6
methods
, 237–238
protection risks
, 4–6
treatment
, 237
DBAPP Security Ltd.
, 2
De-regulation
, 163
Decision-making processes
, 204
Declaration on International Investment and Multinational Enterprises
, 25
Development
, 20, 162–163
Digital Free Trade Zone (DFTZ)
, 8
Digital Silk Road
, 2–4, 6
best practices for
, 8–9
members
, 10
Domestic marketing
, 164–165
Dualistic hypothesis–subsistence self-employees
, 96–97
Dynamic entrepreneurial hypothesis
, 96–97
E-commerce Law
, 5
Earnings
, 96–97
Econometric models
, 97
Economic activities in energy sector
, 190–191
Economic reforms, need to implement
, 7–9
Ecosystem of WHSE
, 39, 42, 52, 71
Educating patients and professionals
, 67–68
Electronic World Trade Platform (eWTP)
, 8
Eleventh Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
, 7
Embedded social enterprises
, 39
Employment
choice
, 107
earnings
, 101
Energy Charter Treaty (ECT)
, 190–191
Energy cycle
, 191
Energy sector
, 181, 188, 190
Enhanced oil recovery (EOR)
, 180
Entrepreneurial and subsistence self-employed
, 96–97
Entrepreneurs
in CCS
, 193–194
for Social Change
, 28
Entrepreneurship
, 9, 11, 41, 234
and CCS
, 193–194
Environmental impact assessment (EIA)
, 26, 187
Equality principle
, 21
Equity joint-ventures
, 7
Equity Research and Innovation Center (ERIC)
, 92
Espoo Convention
, 187
Estimation model
, 106–107
Ethnic minorities representation
, 209
European Union (EU)
Environmental Impact Assessment Directive
, 187
level efforts
, 188–193
Exclusive economic zones (EEZs)
, 185
Expert evaluations
, 166–168
Export–Import Bank of China (CHEXIM)
, 3
External social enterprises
, 39
Facebook Cambridge case
, 9
Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR)
, 206
Federal Procurement Data System Next Generation (FPDS-NG)
, 211
Finance centers
, 243
Financial distress
, 48
Financial sustainability of WHSE
, 42–43
Financial technology (Fintech)
, 132
Fixed effects
, 106
Foreign direct investments (FDIs)
, 3, 18, 28
provider
, 3
sustainability characteristics
, 25
Foreign investment
, 235
Full-time equivalents (FTE)
, 77
FUTURE Act
, 194
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
, 5
Geography
, 234
GHS
, 101
Gini coefficient
, 19
Global Entrepreneurship Monitor
, 9, 11
Government
, 44
failure
, 44
policies
, 206
Great Social Enterprise Census (GSEC)
, 50
Greenhouse gas emissions (GHG emissions)
, 180
Grounded theory method
, 52
Growth
, 20
GuideStar
, 47–48, 50, 72
Health
disparities
, 65
equity
, 48
and health care-related issues
, 38
social enterprise in
, 40
system
, 49
Health intervention
area
, 39, 49
diversification of WHSE
, 43
Helsinki Conventions
, 191–193
Hexindai
, 139–140, 145
Hispanics
, 99
Historically Underutilized Business Zones (HUBZones)
, 205, 211
Household
farm worker
, 101
household-name technology providers
, 193
Huawei
, 4–5
Immigrants in United States
, 99
Impact assessments
, 28
In vivo codes
, 52–53, 61
Inclusive management of social companies
, 164
Inclusiveness
, 204–205
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC)
, 3
Industry risks and regulation
, 134–137
Inequalities in Brazil
, 18–21
INMETRO
, 23
Innovation
, 234–236
Innovative places
, 234
Institutions
, 132–134
Integrated pollution prevention and control (IPPC)
, 189
Integrated social enterprises
, 39
Intellectual Property regulations
, 5
Interdependent innovation in systems, finances, and communication
, 68–69
Interdisciplinary, cross-enterprise collaboration
, 69
Internal social capital
, 134
International and European legal framework
, 183–193
International efforts
, 183–188
International Energy Agency (IEA)
, 180
International Investment Agreements (IIAs)
, 25, 33
range
, 28
social changes via
, 25–30
Interquartile range (IQR)
, 49
Intervening conditions
, 53
Investment
, 191, 235
protection
, 27
Investment Facilitation Agreement (IFA)
, 30
Investment Promotion Agency (IPA)
, 23
Join-investment funds
, 3
Joint explorations
, 7
Kyoto Protocol
, 184–185
Large combustion plants (LCP)
, 189
Legislative oversight
, 205, 210
Lending Club and Prosper Marketplace
, 137
London Convention
, 186–187
London Protocol
, 186–187
Mann–Whitney U-test
, 56
Market
failure
, 44
gaps
, 163
hybrids
, 42–43
market-based mechanisms
, 184
transformation
, 162n1
MAXQDA
, 52–53
Medicaid funding
, 66
Memorandum of Understanding (MOU)
, 6, 12, 30
Microenterprises
, 41
Migration Law in Brazil (2017)
, 21
Minha Casa Minha Vida social program
, 20
Mission-centric social enterprises
, 39
Mission-related social enterprise activity
, 39
National entrepreneurship
, 162
National Taxonomy of Exempt Entities (NTEE)
, 47, 49
New Development Bank (NDB)
, 3
Nigeria
, 96–99
Nigerian Bureau of Statistics (NBS)
, 96
Non-profit
organizations
, 163
WHSE ecosystem
, 44–46
Northeast region in Brazil
, 30
Odds ratio (OR)
, 56
Office of Personnel Management (OPM)
, 211
One Belt One Road Fund
, 2
Open coding
, 61
OSPAR Convention
, 191–193
Paid-employment
, 111
Paris Agreement (2015)
, 183–184
Parity argument
, 206
Passive representation
, 205, 208
Paternalism
, 45
Peer-to-leer lending (P2P lending)
, 132
analysis strategy
, 138
China
, 138–150
industry
, 132–137
investments
, 136
literature review
, 132–137
methods
, 137–156
US P2P lending industry
, 150–156
People’s Republic of China Electronic Commerce Law
, 6
Personal data
, 11n15
PETROBRAS Bolivia Refi Nación SA
, 22
Philanthropic insufficiency
, 45
Philanthropic particularism
, 45
PIFI
, 30
Poverty impact assessments
, 25
PPDAI
, 139–140, 145
Private hospitals
, 163
Private universities
, 163
Promotion of development
, 30
Proportion of executives
, 210
Public interest
, 26–27
Public spending
, 20
Public–private partnership
, 173–175
Pull factor
, 98
Punnett square of city classifications
, 246
Push factor
, 98
Random effects probit model
, 106
Regression analysis
, 170
Representative bureaucracy theory
, 204–205, 208–209
Research and development grants (R&D grants)
, 206
Responsible entrepreneurship
, 13 (see also Social entrepreneurship)
data localization laws
, 6
emerging data protection risks
, 4–6
implication for cybersecurity threats
, 6
need to implement economic reforms
, 7–9
recommendations
, 9–13
Retail and wholesale trades
, 10
Risk management procedures
, 146–150
Robust screening mechanisms
, 62–63
Rural non-farm employment and income
, 100
Rural Taobao Program
, 13n16
Russia
, 162–163
recommendations for practical implementation of optimal path
, 173–174
scenario analysis of development of social entrepreneurship in
, 168–171
Santa Clara Valley
, 234–235
SBA small business procurement scorecard
, 222–223
Scenario analysis
, 165–166
of development of social entrepreneurship in Russia and Central Asian Countries
, 168–171
Seemingly unrelated regression (SUR)
, 213
results from SUR models
, 214–220
Selective coding
, 53, 64
Self-employees
, 97–98
household farm-oriented
, 126–127
household own-account
, 124–125
Self-employment
, 96, 102
dataset and variables
, 100–105
descriptive results
, 107–111
econometric results
, 111–120
empirical methodology
, 100–107
estimates for self-employment heterogeneity
, 122–123
estimation model
, 106–107
impacts
, 100
literature review
, 98–100
propensity
, 100
rates
, 99
research
, 99–100
in urban and rural Nigeria
, 107–111
Self-powered cities
, 242
Service-disabled veteran-owned small businesses (SDVOSBs)
, 205, 222–223
Severely At-Risk
, 48
Shadow banking
, 133
Shenzhen case
, 7–8
Silk Road Fund (SRF)
, 3
Single Electronic Window (SEW)
, 31
Sleipner CCS facility
, 193–194
Small Business Administration (SBA)
, 204
Small businesses
, 204
administrative discretion
, 221
descriptive statistics and correlations
, 214
legislative oversight
, 223–225
methods
, 211–213
policy recommendations
, 225–226
procurement programs
, 206–208
results from SUR models
, 214–220
sample and data collection
, 211–213
SBA small business procurement scorecard
, 222–223
theory
, 205–211
Small disadvantaged businesses (SDB)
, 204
Small-and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
, 6
Social capital
, 71
Social changes in Brazil
, 18
Social companies
, 164–165
Social Enterprise Alliance (SEA)
, 50, 70
Social enterprises
, 38–39, 206 (see also Women’s health social enterprises (WHSEs))
in health and health care
, 40
typology
, 39
Social entrepreneurship
, 132, 157, 162 (see also Responsible entrepreneurship)
literature review
, 164–165
materials and method
, 165–168
opinions of interested parties
, 171–172
recommendations for practical implementation of optimal path
, 173–174
results
, 168–174
scenario analysis of development
, 168–171
Social entrepreneurship
, 206
Social identity perspective
, 209–210
Social impact assessment (SIA)
, 26
Social innovation
, 157
Social purpose businesses (SBPs)
, 43
Spatially mismatched
, 242–243
Special Economic Zones (SEZs)
, 7
Standard deviation (SD)
, 52
Standardization
, 163
Startup Ecosystem Ranking in China
, 8
Startups
, 243
Superstars
, 98
Sustainable development
, 20
in Brazil
, 18
initiatives on financing and promotion of
, 23–25
promotion
, 25–30
Sustainable development goals (SDG)
, 187
Sustainable FDIs
, 18, 25
in Brazil
, 30
framework for
, 21–23
Sustainable private investments to achieve social inclusion
, 18–21
45Q tax credit
, 194
Tech Hubs
, 242
Technological cooperation
, 2
Technology
, 2, 132
disruption
, 2
transfer
, 3
Three-failures theory
, 43–44
Total monetary damages
, 210
Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS)
, 2–3
Transitional economies
, 162
Treating whole patient
, 67
2°C Scenario (2DS)
, 181
UN-backed technology
, 185
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
, 185–186
United Nations Development Program (UNDP)
, 19
United Nations Division of Technology and Industry and Economics (UN-DTIE)
, 184
United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP)
, 184
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC)
, 183–184
United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights
, 24
Urban–rural self-employment rates
, 96
US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)
, 211
US federal government, small business procurement with
, 210–211
US Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
, 46–47
US P2P lending industry
, 150–156
US Securities and Exchange Commission’s website
, 137
USA–China trade war
, 5n7
Venture capital
, 234
analysis implications
, 240–241
data
, 236–240
implications
, 244
new method to classify cities’ role in
, 241–243
perceived impact
, 234
Venture capitalists
, 193
Veterans with disabilities representation
, 210
Voluntary failure
, 44–45
Voluntary Sustainability Standards (VSS)
, 23
Washington Convention for FDIs
, 22
Wealth
, 19
Wholly foreign-owned subsidiaries
, 7
Women representation
, 209
Women-owned small businesses (WOSBs)
, 205
Women’s health
, 38, 41
as foundation for family and population health
, 70
Women’s health social enterprises (WHSEs)
, 39
ecosystem
, 39
financial sustainability of
, 42–43
geographic distribution
, 42
health intervention diversification of
, 43
implications of research findings
, 72–74
methods
, 46–54
operating environment
, 43–45
results
, 54–70
statement of purpose, hypotheses, and aims
, 45–46
study rationale
, 41–45
Work integration social enterprises
, 43
Workplace discrimination
, 205, 210
World Trade Organization (WTO)
, 2, 12
Yirendai
, 139–140, 145
- Prelims
- Chapter 1: Building Up the Concept of Responsible Entrepreneurship within the Digital Silk Road
- Chapter 2: Sustainable Development Footprint on FDIs as Entrepreneurship for Social Changes in Brazil
- Chapter 3: The Ecosystem of Women’s Health Social Enterprises Based in the United States
- Chapter 4: Dynamic Entrepreneurial or Subsistence Self-employed? Self-employment among Urban and Rural Nigerian Workers
- Chapter 5: Innovation, Institutions, and Social Change in Peer-to-Peer Lending: Evidence from China
- Chapter 6: Paths to the Development of Social Entrepreneurship in Russia and Central Asian Countries: Standardization Versus De-regulation
- Chapter 7: Global Regulation of Carbon Capture and Storage as a Climate Change Mitigation Strategy: Prospects, Process and Problems
- Chapter 8: Exploring the Effects of Discretion, Discrimination, and Oversight on the Inclusiveness of Small Business Contracting
- Chapter 9: Place and its Role in Venture Capital Funding
- Index