Index

Sofia Persson (Leeds Beckett University, UK)
Katie Dhingra (Leeds Beckett University, UK)

Rape Myths: Understanding, Assessing, and Preventing

ISBN: 978-1-80071-153-2, eISBN: 978-1-80071-152-5

Publication date: 21 July 2022

This content is currently only available as a PDF

Citation

Persson, S. and Dhingra, K. (2022), "Index", Rape Myths: Understanding, Assessing, and Preventing (Feminist Developments in Violence and Abuse), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 165-167. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80071-152-520220008

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2022 Sofia Persson and Katie Dhingra


INDEX

Note: Page numbers followed by “n” indicate notes.

Ableism
, 114–115, 135

Acceptance of Modern Myths about Sexual Aggression (AMMSA)
, 3, 33, 34, 99, 108

‘Adversarial sexual beliefs’
, 106

Adversarial sexual relationships
, 114

Alcohol consumption
, 20, 45, 47, 55, 79

Ambivalent sexism (AS)
, 49–51, 105, 106–110

Ambivalent Sexism Inventory (ASI)
, 106

Assessing rape myths

challenges in measuring RMA
, 43–47

challenges in sexual assault research
, 38–43

Attitudes Towards Women Scale (ATWS)
, 107

Attrition
, 1

‘Backfire effect’
, 133

Backlash against feminism
, 113–114

Balanced Inventory for Desirable Reporting (BIDR)
, 46

Barrister training
, 69–70

Belief in a just world (BJW)
, 98, 100

Belief systems theory (BST)
, 121

Benevolent sexism (BS)
, 106

Biological essentialism
, 110

Black and minority ethnic groups (BAME groups)
, 73–74, 115

Black feminist activism
, 23–27

Bystander interventions
, 124–125

Classism
, 114–115

Cognitive dissonance theory (CDT)
, 121

Cognitive schema
, 16–17

Complementary gender differentiation
, 107

‘Continuum of sexual violence’
, 11

Costin R Scale
, 33–34

Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW)
, 38

Criminal justice system (CJS)
, 1, 11, 32, 83, 130

‘Cycle-of-blame’ principle
, 102

Data-driven processing
, 16–17

Delphi method
, 48n19

Elaboration likelihood model (ELM)
, 120–121

Empathy
, 128

Empathy-Altruism Hypothesis (EAH)
, 127

Evolutionary psychology (EP)
, 110

Expert witnesses
, 68–69

False allegations
, 16, 19, 61, 88

Feminism
, 7, 9–10, 23–24, 25, 27, 39, 105, 113

Feminist anti-rape activism
, 12

Formal sources of support
, 76–77

‘Freezing’
, 60

Functions of rape myths
, 95

individual functions
, 95–99

societal functions
, 100–102

Gender

differentiations
, 112–113

essentialism
, 110–112

gender-socialisation-focussed interventions
, 129–130

‘Hardwired’ brain sex differences
, 110n4

Hostile sexism (HS)
, 106

Illinois Rape Myth Acceptance Scale (IRMAS)
, 4, 33–34

Independent Sexual Violence Advisors (ISVA)
, 75

Individual functions of rape myths
, 95–99

Informal sources of support
, 76–77

Intersectionality
, 25–27, 48

Intoxication
, 20

‘-isms’
, 7, 105

ableism
, 114–115

classism
, 114–115

racism
, 114–115

sexism
, 105–114

social dominance
, 116

Juror decision-making
, 58, 59, 60–63, 63–70

Juror education and guidance
, 65–66

Juror screening
, 64–65

‘Kaleidoscopic justice’
, 76

‘Legally perfect rape’
, 12, 108

‘Mangum/Duke’ case
, 89

Mental health
, 77–78

Mentors in Violence Project (MVP)
, 129

Mock juror studies
, 41, 62

Modern Sexism Scale (MS)
, 107

‘Negligent rape’
, 21

Neutralisation Theory
, 96

‘Nice-Guy/Monster’ paradox
, 93–94

‘Online disinhibition effect’
, 113n5

Open Scholarship (see Open Science movement)
, 42, 47

Open Science movement
, 42–43

Perpetuation of rape myths
, 83

improving prevention campaigns
, 93–95

media portrayals of sexual assault
, 93–95

prevention campaigns
, 84–87

rape in the media
, 87–93

Police culture
, 57

Policing
, 53-58, 71–75

Pornography
, 92–93

Poster campaigns
, 84, 124

Prevention campaigns
, 84–87

Racism
, 23-27, 74, 114–115

Racist perpetrator myths
, 26–27

Racist victim blaming
, 25–26

‘Rape culture’
, 13

Rape proclivity (RP)
, 32, 37, 96

‘Real rape’ stereotype
, 21, 62, 73, 75

Reproducibility
, 42–43

Reproducible research practices (see Transparent research practices)

Schema-driven processing
, 16–17

‘Scientific sexism’
, 61, 105, 110–112

‘Second-wave’ feminism
, 9–10

Secondary victimisation
, 71–75

Self-blame
, 78–79

Self-perpetuating nature of RMA
, 102

Sex-selection theory (SST)
, 110

Sexual Offences Act 2003 (SOA 2003)
, 4, 63

‘Sexual Offences Investigation Trained’ officers (SOITs)
, 58

Situational model of bystander intervention
, 121–122

‘Social class’
, 76, 80-81

Social desirability
, 46–47

Social Dominance Theory
, 116

Social norms strategies
, 128–129

South Asian feminism
, 23–27

Specialist rape courts
, 67

Specially Trained Officers (STOs)
, 58

Stern Review
, 68, 70

Tonic immobility (see ‘Freezing’)

Transparent research practices
, 42

Unacknowledged rapes
, 79–80

Updated Illinois Rape Myth Acceptance Scale (U-IRMAS)
, 35

Victim-empathy training
, 127–128

Victim–perpetrator relationship
, 37–38, 49–51

Vignettes
, 30, 40–4, 50