Index
Natalia Kucirkova
(University of Stavanger, Norway and The Open University, UK)
The Future of the Self: Understanding Personalization in Childhood and Beyond
ISBN: 978-1-80043-945-0, eISBN: 978-1-80043-944-3
Publication date: 1 February 2021
This content is currently only available as a PDF
Citation
Kucirkova, N. (2021), "Index", The Future of the Self: Understanding Personalization in Childhood and Beyond, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 277-284. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80043-944-320211012
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2021 Natalia Kucirkova
INDEX
Abstraction
, 134–137
Accelerated migration
, 108
Acceleration
, 212–213
of change
, 114–116
correlates of personalization
, 91–97
mediators
, 108–116
moderators of extreme personalization
, 97–108
personalization and power
, 89–91
symptoms of extreme personalization
, 116–121
Accommodation
, 231
Actor–network theories
, 177–178
Adaptation
, 32–33
Adaptive learning
, 141–142, 221
Adaptive personalization
, 2–3, 141–142
Agency
, 12, 65–68, 166, 211–212
5As of agentic personalization
, 86–88
agentic and automated choices
, 72–77
agentic and automatic personalization
, 68–72
bi-composition
, 67
hypothesis
, 77–88
optimal levels
, 81–84
paradox
, 63, 78
privacy paradox
, 84–86
Agentic choices
, 72–77
Agentic personalization
, 68–72
Alexa
, 21, 41
Alternative metaphors
, 154–155
Alternative selves
, 217
Always Be Charging (ABC)
, 41
Amazon
, 75
American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)
, 187
American culture
, 18
Answer–response model
, 136
Anthropocene
, 215–216
Anthropomorphism
, 20–22
Apple Watch
, 125
Argonauts, The
, 112
Arkangel
, 43
Art curators
, 200
Assessments
, 56–58
Assimilation
, 231
Attention Merchants, The
, 47
Austerity
, 109
Authentic instruction
, 27–28
Authenticity
, 111
Autobiographical selves
, 217
Automated choices
, 72–77
Automated personalization
, 2–3
Automated technology
, 58
Automatic personalization
, 68–72
Autonomy, attachment, authenticity, aesthetics and authorship of agentic personalization (5As of agentic personalization)
, 12, 86–88
Avatars
, 71–72
Behavioral genetics
, 36
Belonging
, 166
Bioconservatist perspectives
, 37
Bitmojis
, 147
Black Mirror
, 43
Bloggers
, 225
Body-related personalization
, 124–127
Brain cells
, 143
Bring your own device (BYOD)
, 163
Bubble tests
, 55
Cambridge Analytica Scandal
, 25
Capital
, 104–105
Capitalism
, 97–98
“Capitalism Without Capital”
, 100
Capitalist corporations
, 47
“Caring and sharing” scheme
, 120
Catharsis
, 198–199
Child(ren)
abilities
, 222–223
assessments and personalized education
, 56–58
child-centered education
, 27, 78
child-centered media production
, 70
child-oriented instruction
, 28
childhood poverty
, 110
complexity of personal data
, 59–61
data-driven education
, 54–56
extreme amplification
, 46–49
internet for children
, 49–50
making
, 29, 32
optimal quantities of personal data
, 61–63
persuasive design of technologies
, 44–45
psychology theories
, 8
quantities of personal data
, 50–54
TV programs
, 226
use of technologies
, 41
Children’s Digital Story Books
, 186–188
Children’s Story Books
, 185
Choices
, 2, 72, 96
“Clan-like” philosophy
, 101
Coding movement
, 71
Cognitive load
, 80
Cognitive psychology research
, 167
Collective migrations
, 108–116
Collective narcissism
, 118
“Comic about comics”
, 76
Comics
, 15
Commercial models of personalization
, 150
Commercial personalization, beginnings of
, 94–97
Commercialization
, 48
Commercially produced personalized books
, 191–192
Common Sense Media
, 43
Computer as human brain metaphor
, 151–154
Computers act As Persuasive Technologies (CAPTology)
, 225
Congruence between ideal and actual “self”
, 131–134
Constructionism
, 138
Context of use, content of activity, children’s individual characteristics and traditions of community (4Cs)
, 211
Contextualization
, 200–202
Contextualized talk
, 189–190
Contrast-driven elections
, 110
Conversations
, 190, 202–204
Coronavirus apps
, 84
Covid-19 pandemic
, 117
Creative making
, 71
Creative writing
, 201
Creativity
, 70
Customer
choice
, 73
persona
, 21
Customization
, 31–33
Customized products
, 3–4
Customized shirt
, 30
Cybernetics
, 151
Data, 5 (see also Personal data)
colonialism
, 11
data-based instruction
, 55
data-driven education
, 54–56
data-free zones
, 20
future
, 62
Datafication, scale of
, 39–41
Datafied selves
, 217
Dating apps
, 106
Decentralized data servers
, 226
Decontextualized talk
, 189–190
Deep personalization
, 19
“Deep reading” processes
, 188
Default network
, 143
Density
, 123, 213–214
abstraction
, 134–137
adaptive personalization and adaptive learning
, 141–142
body-related personalization
, 124–127
congruence between ideal and actual “self”
, 131–134
desired difficulties
, 137–141
extended self theory
, 128–129
networked self
, 130
optimal personalization density
, 150–155
personalized brain
, 143–146
relational self
, 146–150
replicating instead of extending our bodies
, 127–128
Designer babies
, 113
Desired difficulties
, 137–141
Determinism
, 8
Dialecticism
, 204
Dialogic learning functions
, 173
Dialogical approaches to education
, 14
Dialogue
, 171
in education
, 171–177
Differentiated education
, 27
Differentiated learning
, 3–4
Difficult transaction model
, 73
Digital
amnesia
, 57
books
, 186
detox
, 99
information
, 39
library
, 26
personalization
, 3, 5
self
, 147–149
Digitized personal data
, 24–25
Disaster selfies
, 229–230
Discernment
, 178
Disequilibrium state
, 231
Disinterested interest
, 215
Distance
, 183, 214–217
distancing techniques
, 15
personal resonance
, 204–207
personalized story books
, 188–192
stories and narratives
, 183–188
Distancing hypothesis
, 192
contextualization
, 200–202
conversation
, 202–204
empathy options in relation to stories
, 197
immersion/identification options in stories
, 196
quadrants of social cognition
, 196
techniques
, 199–200
Drag nets
, 26
E-books (see Digital—books)
Early childhood
, 26–30
Ebay
, 75
Edtech market
, 164
Education Endowment Foundation
, 231
Education(al)
, 214
approaches
, 27–28
futures
, 177
geneism
, 179
genomics
, 179
meteorological metaphor personalization
, 180–182
myths
, 167–168
technology
, 162–165
EDUCE adaptive educational system
, 138–139
Edwardian model of education
, 55
Effective Pre-school, Primary and Secondary Education Project
, 228–229
Enantiodromia
, 34
Encoding variability
, 59
Endowment effect
, 75
Engaged pluralization
, 224
Engagement
, 169–170
Equilibration
, 231
Ergodic literature
, 199
European General Data Protection regulation
, 25
Everywear
, 125
Expanded selves
, 217
Expectancy-value theory
, 193
Extended self theories
, 13–14, 128–129
External body extensions
, 126
Extreme personalization (see also Optimal personalization)
moderators of
, 97–108
symptoms of
, 116–121
Face-based personalization
, 49
FANG firms
, 51
Fear of failure
, 119
Fear of missing out (FOMO)
, 119
Fear of other
, 109
Fictional stories
, 200
Films
, 15
Finger-Reader™
, 126
Fitbit apps
, 125
Forced migration
, 108
Fourth Industrial Revolution
, 39
Fragmentation–amplification process
, 209
“Free dating” apps
, 106
Free play
, 27
Free will
, 224
FRIENDS program
, 229
Future personalized books
, 206–207
Game of power
, 91
Generation Alpha
, 1
“Generation Me”
, 18
“Generation Wealth” (documentary)
, 99
Gig economy
, 52, 102, 105–106
Global business travel
, 110
Google, Apple, Facebook and Amazon firm (GAFA firm)
, 51
Government regulation
, 25–26
Great Acceleration
, 114
Gross domestic product (GDP)
, 96
GSM telephone system
, 143
Handbook on Wealth and the Super-Rich
, 105
Handle technique
, 149
Happiness
, 69
Hawthorne effect
, 85
Historic biases
, 54
Hook Model
, 44
Hoped-for possible selves
, 132
Human brain–computer analogy
, 152
Human teaching
, 162–165
Human–computer interaction (HCI)
, 219
studies
, 76
Humankind
, 39
‘Hungry Caterpillar’ (Carles)
, 31
Ideal self
, 132–133, 217
Identity
, 132, 146, 209
chameleons
, 113
IKEA effect
, 74
Image-based method of word learning
, 149
Imagination Library
, 24
In-group empathy (see Parochial empathy)
Individualism–collectivism
, 222
dualism
, 17–18
Individualization
, 32–33
Individualized education
, 27
Inequality
, 91–97
Influencers
, 47
Infosphere
, 11, 39, 130
Innovative edtech
, 161
“Inspirational” campaigns
, 119
Instagram stars
, 47–48
Intellectual humility
, 204
Inter-textuality
, 200
Internal body extensions
, 126
Internet
, 49
for children
, 49–50
internet of Things
, 130
Intuitive system
, 205
iPads
, 41–42
iPhone
, 21
IQ test
, 221–222
iRead system
, 221
Jacob’s ladder of motivation
, 167
Jellies App
, 29
Juxtaposed learning
, 175
Kidfluencers
, 48
Kloneworld™
, 127
Knowledge building community systems
, 174
Knowledge Forum
, 175
“Labor-saving” technologies
, 90
Layers, The
, 130
Learning
, 134, 138–139
Lego
, 74
Literary novels
, 15
Live literacies
, 73
Localization
, 31
LOGO robot
, 160
Maker Movement
, 29
Market economy
, 98
Market society
, 98
Martin’s hypothesis
, 59
Mastery learning
, 163
Match. com
, 228
Me Books™ app
, 192
“Me Generation”
, 9
“Me Mobiles”
, 9
Me Too movement
, 100
Mediators
, 108–116
Medicine
, 142
“Mere ownership” effect
, 75
Meritocracy
, 97–108
Meteorological metaphor personalization
, 180–182
Meteorology measurements
, 181
Migration
, 108
Millennials
, 11
Mind-wandering
, 143
Minecraft
, 28, 74
Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood
, 229
Mobility
, 107, 115
Moderators of extreme personalization
, 97–108
Montessori Method
, 28
“More is better” model
, 51, 53, 58, 61–63, 96, 210
Multi-dimensionality of personalization
, 17
Multimedia
, 39
multimedia/literacy choices
, 73
stories
, 71–72
Name Jar, The (Choi)
, 23
Name-based personalization
, 22–24, 49
Name-effect
, 22
Narratives
, 183–188
Nature and nurture in “self”
, 36–38
Nearby-hand hypothesis
, 170
Neoliberal capitalism
, 97–108
Netflix
for films
, 102
netflix-inspired commercial model
, 11
netflix-inspired personalized education
, 54
Networked self
, 13–14, 130, 217
Neurodiversity movement in education
, 77
Neuroimaging studies
, 143
New global nomads
, 111
New literacy studies
, 177–178
New media humanism
, 11–12
Newtonian determinism
, 9
“No means no” messages
, 61
Non-digital personalization
, 3
Non-personalization
, 30–33
Non-transparent algorithm
, 100
Novelty
, 170
Observational studies
, 42
Online platforms
, 132–133
Open-ended apps
, 176
Open-ended design
, 74–77
Optimal personalization (see also Extreme personalization)
alternative metaphors
, 154–155
for children
, 20
computer as human brain metaphor
, 151–154
density
, 150
Oral story-telling
, 15
‘Others’
, 171
Out-group empathy
, 194
Ownership
, 23
PAD emotions
, 225
Paradox of choice
, 72
Parochial empathy
, 193–195
Peer review of information
, 46
Personal confusion
, 116
Personal data
, 7, 11
complexity
, 59–61
economy
, 1
optimal quantities
, 61–63
quantities of
, 50–54
Personal knowledge
, 220
Personal migrations
, 108–116, 111–114
Personal possession
, 220
Personal resonance
, 204–207
Personalization
, 2, 4, 9, 17, 30–31, 44, 89–91, 146, 166–170, 188
applications
, 10
based on diverse personal data
, 24–26
commercial and educational use of
, 19–20
correlates
, 91–97
and early childhood
, 26–30
educational approaches to
, 2
effects on consumer behavior
, 7
name-based personalization
, 22–24
nature and nurture in “self”
, 36–38
personalization–inequality relationship
, 96
revolution
, 114
revolution
, 13
revolution
, 94
techniques
, 3
theory of
, 1–2
Personalization and pluralization (P–P)
, 14, 227
balance
, 34–36, 38, 81–82, 209, 216–217
curriculum
, 170–171
design solutions
, 50, 140
Personalized algorithms
, 50
Personalized anonymity models
, 220–221
Personalized assessments
, 159–162
Personalized books
, 9, 191–192
Personalized brain
, 142–146
Personalized design
, 28–30
Personalized donor–recipient matching
, 124
Personalized education
, 2, 10, 27–28, 56–58, 69, 158–159
Personalized figurines
, 127–128
Personalized gifts
, 2
Personalized healthcare
, 95
Personalized learning
, 3, 27, 230
Personalized life hacks
, 71
Personalized medicine
, 2, 7
Personalized mnemonics
, 149–150
Personalized news
, 2
Personalized online world
, 150
Personalized shirt
, 30
Personalized space
, 104–108
Personalized story books
, 188
commercially produced personalized books
, 191–192
shared book reading
, 189–191
Personalized time
, 100–103
Personalized treatment
, 126
Personification
, 20–22
Persuasive design of technologies
, 44–45
Physics analogy
, 9
Pinwheel self
, 216
Play
, 135
Playful curriculum
, 28
Pluralism
, 34
Pluralization
, 10, 33–34, 166–168
Plutocratic capitalism
, 98
Polyphony
, 35–36
Pop-up selfie museums
, 148
PopJam
, 28
Population
, 46
Portable self
, 111
Positionality
, 100
Post-Millennials
, 11
Power
, 89–91
Precise personalized medicine model
, 179
Pretend play
, 135
Printing
, 39
Privacy paradox
, 84–86
Private Life of the Brain, The
, 143
Programmatic pluralization
, 139–140
Psychographics
, 124
Psychometrics
, 124
Public education system
, 233
Quantities of personal data
, 50–54
Quantity of digital data
, 39
children’s use of technologies
, 41–63
scale of datafication
, 39–41
Quantum physics
, 8–9
Randomized controlled trials (RCTs)
, 233
Rasas
, 206
Reactive design
, 29–30
Reading stories
, 15, 183
Real self
, 132
Reality
, 21, 100
Reciprocity
, 166
Reflective cognitive system
, 205
Relational self
, 146, 217
personalized mnemonics
, 149–150
selfies
, 147–149
theories
, 13–14
Relativism
, 8
Remediation
, 222
Remembered self
, 154
Responsive design
, 29–30
Ressentiment
, 118
Ruling capitalist class
, 90
Satellites
, 180
Screen time
, 103–104
Screen-space
, 104
Scribblitt
, 185
Scribd
, 102
Self, 1, 10, 18, 26, 61, 123, 129, 172 (see also Relational self)
Self-actualization
, 37
Self-determination
, 71, 166
Self-distanced talk
, 203–204
Self-efficacy
, 66
Self-esteem
, 66
Self-image
, 66
Self-presentation theory
, 131
Self-reference effect
, 7, 131
Self-referential
information
, 131
speech
, 7
talk
, 203–204
Self-regulation
, 66
Self-relevance
, 205
Self-representation
, 71
Self-talk
, 135
Self-worth
, 66
Selfies
, 147–149
generation
, 18
Self–other distance in texts
, 15
Sequence
, 157, 214
dialogue in education
, 171–177
educational futures
, 177–182
educational technology vs. human teaching
, 162–165
myth
, 14, 168–170
personalization vs. pluralization
, 166–168
personalized and standardized assessments
, 159–162
personalized vs. standardized education
, 158–159
P–P curriculum
, 170–171
Shared book reading
, 189–191
Sharing economy
, 102, 228
Shelfies
, 147
Skylanders
, 28
“Slow down” movement
, 120
Slow TV
, 229
Small Basket of Happiness
, 154
Smart toys
, 136–137
Snapchat
, 28
Social cues
, 69
Social cultural developmental theory
, 154
Social proof
, 46
Social robots
, 69
Society of The Spectacle, The
, 99
Socio-cultural education
, 219
Socio-cultural learning theory
, 172
Spotify for music
, 102
Standardization
, 96
Standardized assessments
, 159–162
Standardized education
, 158–159
Sterile practices
, 53
Stories
, 15, 183–188, 234
Story-telling curriculum (Paley)
, 68
StoryBird
, 185
StoryJumper
, 185
Student-focused instruction
, 28
Targeted online services
, 223
Tattoos
, 126–127
Technology
, 223
in children’s lives
, 41
determinism
, 168
developers
, 29
technology-driven personalized education
, 164–165
technology-free kindergartens
, 41
technology-free zones
, 20
Template-based apps
, 176
Test-oriented education
, 159
Testing Charade, The
, 158–159
Theory of diversity
, 59
Three-dimensional space
, 11
ToyTalk Ltd.
, 224
Traditional institutions
, 110
Transactional model
, 36
Transhumanist perspectives
, 37
Transitional objects
, 20
Transparency
, 83
True selves
, 132, 217
Twitch
, 29
Uber economy
, 102
Ultra-personalization
, 19
“Ultra-personalized” body extensions
, 127
Unbound selves
, 217
Unboundedness of online self
, 129
Uncanny Valley Theory
, 79–80
Uncertainty (see Personal confusion)
Unfair algorithm
, 100
Universal design
, 77
US tattoo industry
, 127
User profiling
, 70
Usie
, 147
Utility value interventions
, 193
Video production
, 71
Violence
, 109–110
Virtual reality (VR)
, 16, 133
researchers
, 134
Visual communication, theory of
, 224–225
Volition
, 71
Voter nostalgia
, 120
Weather radars
, 180
Web 2. 0
, 2, 132, 152
Web 3. 0
, 152
WeNeedDiverseBooks
, 185
Western acceptance of individualistic values
, 99
Western democracies
, 110
Western education ideals
, 162
Wiki walking
, 188
Word-learning technique
, 149
Wordpress blogging site
, 225
Writing
, 39
You-Tube
algorithm
, 41
entrepreneurs
, 47–48
Zone of proximal development
, 172