Index
ISBN: 978-1-80043-713-5, eISBN: 978-1-80043-712-8
Publication date: 23 February 2022
This content is currently only available as a PDF
Citation
(2022), "Index", Krogh, A.H., Agger, A. and Triantafillou, P. (Ed.) Public Governance in Denmark, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 263-268. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80043-712-820221020
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2022 by Emerald Publishing Limited
INDEX
Activation, labour market
, 43–45
The Act of Parallel Societies
, 61–62
Affordability
, 65–66
Ageing populations
, 1–2, 7, 192
Algorithmic governance
, 132–133
Alternativet
, 98
Anglophone liberalism, lynchpin of
, 6
Artificial intelligence (AI)
, 137
Bargaining, collective
, 41, 45, 49
Biden, Joe
, 3
Biodiversity
, 13–14
Cabinet members
, 83
Citizen participation
, 59, 94–95
Citizen salons
, 99
Civil Registration System (CPR)
, 137–138
Climate politics
analysis
, 152–153
combined heat and power (CHP)
, 151
Danish Energy model
, 152
energy crisis
, 156–162
sustainable energy
, 150–151, 160
US Energy Research Development Agency (ERDA)
, 155–156
wind energy
, 153–154, 156
wind turbine production. See Wind turbine production
World War II
, 155–156
Coalition governments
, 79
Co-creation
, 119–120
Combined heat and power (CHP)
, 151
Common Agricultural Policy (CAP)
, 170–172, 181
Communication
, 62–63, 68, 87, 113, 133, 136–137
Compensation
, 47
Conservative regimes
, 8
Coordinating Committee
, 84
Copenhagen Metropolitan Area
, 100
Copenhagen Social Housing Association (KAB)
, 65–66
Corporatism
, 120–121
The Crisis of Democracy
, 116
Danish AgriFood System (DAFS)
analysis
, 170–180
collaborative governance structures
, 183
Common Agricultural Policy (CAP)
, 170–172, 181
cooperative organisation of the sector
, 183
Europe 2020
, 174–175
Food Beverages and Tobacco (FBT)
, 173
governance
, 172–174
Green Growth Agreement (GGA)
, 174
implications for practice
, 182–183
nitrogen-related water pollution stemming
, 175
organisational changes
, 176
paradigm shift
, 174
policy and organisational learning
, 183
production and environmental impact
, 179
professionalism and social capital
, 183
reorganisation
, 176–177
Danish Climate Act goal
, 161
Danish Constitution
, 95–96
Danish Defence Intelligence Service (DDIS)
, 139
Danish democracy
, 95–98
implications for
, 101–102
Danish Energy model
, 152
Danish governments
, 77–78
Danish housing sector
, 58
residualisation process
, 60–61
Danish macro-economic model
, 31
Danish Ministry of Finance
, 88
Danish National Genome centre
, 137–138
Danish National Police employees
, 139
Danish pension system
, 192–193, 195, 200
Danish People’s Party
, 199, 230
Danish political system
, 78
Danish welfare state
, 2
conceptual understandings
, 8–10
definition
, 4–8
European Union (EU)
, 3–4, 7
gross domestic product (GDP)
, 4–6
international public debates
, 3–4
politics
, 3–4, 10, 12
public administration
, 10–12
United States
, 3
voter turnout
, 7
World War II (WWII)
, 6, 8
Datafication
, 132–133
Degree of devolution
, 124
Democracy
, 13
Democratic disenchantment
, 93–94
Democratic innovation
citizen participation
, 59
definition
, 59
democratic legitimacy
, 59
issues
, 69
organisational change
, 68
project-based participation
, 67–68
social housing sector
, 63–67
SocialHousing+(SH+)
, 65–67
tailored approach
, 67
task groups
, 63–65
Democratic legitimacy
, 59
Demographic changes
, 14
Demographic transition
, 198–199
Descendants
, 228–229
The Digital Denmark
, 134–135
Digital era governance (DEG)
, 132–133
Digitalisation
algorithmic governance
, 132–133
analysis
, 133–139
artificial intelligence (AI)
, 137
datafication
, 132–133
digital era governance (DEG)
, 132–133
efficiency
, 136–137, 139–140
implications for practice
, 141–142
international organisations
, 132
lack of security
, 138–139
national strategy
, 134–136
out-of-office efforts
, 137–138
political neutrality
, 140
privacy
, 138–140
public service semi-professionals
, 141
research
, 141
World War II
, 134
Diversity
, 228–229
Earned income tax credit (EITC)
, 27
Economic Committee
, 84–85
Economy
downturns, sensitivity to
, 202
equality
, 12–13
inequality
, 27
policy instrument
, 202
recovery policy
, 114
Election Day
, 101
Elinor Ostrom’s polycentric ‘theory
, 152–153
Europe 2020
, 174–175
European Union (EU)
, 22–23, 171
Five Star Movement, Italy
, 86
Flexicurity model
, 248–249
Flexicurity models
, 41, 43, 45
Folkemøde
, 99
Folkepension
, 193, 195–196
Folketing
, 80–82, 98, 120–121, 152, 156, 249–250, 254–255
Food Beverages and Tobacco (FBT)
, 173
Frederiksen, Mette
, 122–123
Gender inequities
, 200–201
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
, 138
General practitioners (GPs)
, 211, 214–215, 217–218, 221, 253
Genius for compromise
, 41–42
Gentofte Municipality
, 100
Green Growth Agreement (GGA)
, 174
Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions
, 1–2
Guldborgsund Municipality
, 99–100
Health-adjusted life years (HALE)
, 213
Homogeneity
, 228–229
Housing Agreement
, 61–62
Hybrid democracy
, 98–101
Hybrid governance system
, 114
Immigration
, 14
Income inequality
, 1
Income tax
, 23, 26
Inequality. See also Poverty
benefits change
, 28–29
changes in
, 23–29
economic growth
, 22
economic inequality
, 27
fiscal sustainability
, 30
Gini-coefficient
, 24–26, 31
human-capital development
, 30
implications for practice
, 32–33
increasing, factors for
, 26
labour supply
, 27–28
negative consequences
, 22
Nordic countries
, 24–25
OECD countries
, 31
politics
, 26–27
redistributive policies
, 31
social transfers
, 25
tax and social policy
, 22–23
work incentives
, 27–28
Insurance system
, 43
Interactive political leadership
, 98–101
Intergenerational inequities
, 200–201
International migration
cons
, 240–241
descendants
, 228–229
diversity
, 228–229
education
, 237
external policies
, 232
growing share of
, 228–229
homogeneity
, 228–229
implications for practice
, 241
integration policies
, 231–235
internal policies
, 232–235
labour market participation
, 235–240
policy changes
, 234–235
politics
, 229–231
pro
, 240–241
refugees
, 228–229
social/political integration
, 237–240
U-turn
, 229–231
values
, 237–240
Job offers scheme
, 43
Labour market policies
, 248–249
activation
, 43–45
bargaining, collective
, 41, 45, 49
financial crisis
, 45
flexicurity models
, 41, 43, 45
genius for compromise
, 41–42
implications for practice
, 50–52
indicators and institutions.
, 48
international migration
, 235–240
unemployment compensation
, 47
unemployment problem
, 42–43
working conditions
, 47–50
Legislative agreements
, 80–82
Legitimacy
, 32–33, 102–103, 157, 176, 248–249, 254
Liberal–Conservative governments
, 80–81
Liberal regimes
, 8
Life expectancy
, 212
Local action
, 158
Local democracy
, 59–60
Local Government Denmark (KL)
, 139–140
Local professional discretion
, 115
Long-term agreements
, 78
Mercer Global Index
, 192
Mercer scoring
, 192
Middle-income tax
, 28
Ministry of Housing
, 61–62
Minority governments
, 85–86
analysis
, 79–85
international comparison and
, 79–80
legislative agreements
, 80–82
populism
, 85
support party
, 80–82
top-down coordination within cabinet
, 82–85
Modernisation Accounts
, 117
Multi-tiered welfare state
, 9
National economy
, 202–203
Neo-Weberian state
, 116–119
New Public Governance (NPG)
, 119–120, 122–123
New Public Management (NPM)
, 10–11, 116, 119, 123–124
Nitrogen-related water pollution stemming
, 175
Non-profit companies
, 7
Nordic Democracy
, 96
Nordic welfare state model
, 2
Notion of universalism
, 8
Occupational schemes
, 193–194, 196–198
Opportunistic behaviour
, 118
Organisation against Nuclear Power (OOA)
, 156–157
Organisational themes
, 64
Organization for Renewable Energy (OVE)
, 156–157
Overarching rules
, 158–159
Package deals
, 81
Paris Agreement (COP21)
, 163–164
Pension systems
ageing population
, 192
analysis
, 192–200
Danish pension system
, 192–193, 195, 200
demographic transition
, 198–199
distinctive characteristics
, 195
dwindling economic gains
, 201–202
early retirement
, 195
economic downturns sensitivity
, 202
economic policy instrument
, 202
Folkepension
, 193, 195–196
implications for practice
, 203–204
intergenerational and gender inequities
, 200–201
Mercer Global Index
, 192
Mercer scoring
, 192
national economy
, 202–203
occupational schemes
, 193–194, 196–198
pensionable age
, 199–200, 202
political economy
, 202–203
public and private pensions
, 194
social inequities
, 201–202
three-pillar structure
, 193
VERPS
, 196, 199–200
Polarisation
, 77–78
Policy reforms
, 79
Politics
, 10–12
economy
, 202–203
international migration
, 229–231
leadership
, 93–94, 98, 101
neutrality
, 140
power, unequal distribution of
, 1
Polycentric self-organised governance
, 162
Population
, 22
Populism
, 85
Poverty. See also Inequality
, 1
changes in
, 30
development in
, 29–30
implications for practice
, 32–33
measurement complications
, 29
redistributive policies
, 31
social benefits reduction
, 30
Predictive Risk Assessment Tools (PRATs)
, 139
Professional rule
, 115–116
Project-based participation
, 67–68
Public administration
, 120
Public bureaucracy
, 115
Public governance
, 2
efficiency
, 250–251
flexicurity model
, 248–249
general practitioners (GPs)
, 253
implications for practice
, 253–257
innovation
, 250–251
labour market model
, 248–249
paradigms
, 114–123
policy recommendations
, 253–257
responses
, 248–253
socio-economic resources
, 249
trust
, 249–251
Public healthcare system
challenges
, 212, 216, 219
chronic diseases
, 220
development
, 212–216
expenditures
, 215
general practitioners (GPs)
, 211, 214–215, 217–218, 221
health-adjusted life years (HALE)
, 213
implications for practice
, 220–222
life expectancy
, 212
organisation
, 210–212
prevention and rehabilitation programmes
, 219
quality-adjusted life years (QALY)
, 219
research
, 220
strengths
, 219–220
weaknesses
, 219–220
Public leader–employee trust
, 123
Public/private pensions
, 194
Public sectors
, 13
Public service motivation (PSM)
, 112
Public service semi-professionals
, 141
Quality-adjusted life years (QALY)
, 219
Red–Green Alliance
, 80–81
Redistribution
economic
, 22
inequality
, 22, 26
pension system
, 195
policies
, 31
tax and duty system
, 33
welfare services
, 248
Refugees
, 228–229
Representative government
, 97
Re-shuffling
, 86
Residents
democracy
, 58
involvement
, 57–58
themes
, 64
Residualisation process
, 60–61
Rule-governing discretion
, 115
Scandinavian welfare model
, 9
Segregated urbanisation
, 1
September Compromise
, 41
Social Democrats
, 6, 8, 42–43, 79, 158, 197, 230–231
Social/environmental challenges
, 2
Social equality
, 12–13
Social housing sector
democratic innovation in
, 63–67
Housing Agreement
, 61–62
resident democracy
, 61
SocialHousing+(SH+)
, 65–67
Social inequities
, 201–202
Social mobility
, 3, 22
Social/political integration
, 237–240
Social rights
, 43
Socio-economic resources
, 249
Statens Serum Institute (SSI)
, 138
Structural unemployment
, 44
Sustainable energy
, 150–151, 160
Task group concept
, 63–65
Telecommunications data
, 139
Third Way politics
, 44–45
The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism
, 43
Trickle-down economics
, 22, 28, 31
Trump, Donald
, 3
Trust
, 249–250
bureaucracy
, 115–116
control
, 123–125
COVID-19
, 112–113
degree of devolution
, 124
economic recovery policy
, 114
implications for practice
, 125–126
levels of
, 112–114, 123–124
modernisation accounts
, 117
neo-Weberian state
, 116–119
New Public Governance (NPG)
, 119–123
New Public Management (NPM)
, 116, 119, 123–124
non-ideological approach
, 124
professional rule
, 115–116
public governance paradigms
, 114–123
Tuition-free community college
, 3
Uncontrolled migration
, 1
Unemployment
, 1, 3–5
compensation
, 47
insurance system
, 43
labour market
, 42–43
social rights
, 43
Unemployment benefits (UB)
, 43
US Energy Research Development Agency (ERDA)
, 155–156
User boards
, 94–95
U-turn
, 229–231
VenligBolig+ concept
, 67–68
VERPS
, 196, 199–200
Voter turnout
, 7
Wind energy
, 153–154, 156
Wind turbine production
, 150–151, 156, 162
Academy of Technical Sciences (ATV)
, 158
local engagement
, 159–162
local ownership
, 159–162
nuclear power vs. renewable energy
, 156–159
Within-cabinet coordination
, 86–87
World War II (WWII)
, 6, 8, 134, 155–156
- Prelims
- Chapter 1 Why Look North? Scrutinising the Danish Way of Governing Societal Challenges
- Section I Economic and Social Equality
- Chapter 2 Redistribution, Inequality and Nordic Welfare States: Challenges in a Global World
- Chapter 3 Reforming the Ideal(ised) Model(s) of Danish Labour Market Policies
- Chapter 4 Innovating Democratic Participation in Social Housing
- Section II Democracy and Participation
- Chapter 5 Successive Minority Governments – Yet Cooperation and Policy Reform
- Chapter 6 Towards Hybrid Democracy and Interactive Political Leadership
- Section III Public Sector Effectiveness and Efficiency
- Chapter 7 The Danish Control‒Trust Balance in Public Governance
- Chapter 8 Digitalising Denmark: Efficiency versus privacy
- Section IV Climate Change and Biodiversity
- Chapter 9 Climate Politics and Renewable Energy in Denmark 1975‒2020
- Chapter 10 Resilience and Adaptability Capacity in the Danish Agriculture and Food System: Continuity and Change
- Section V Demographic Changes and Immigration
- Chapter 11 One of the Best Pension Systems in the World?
- Chapter 12 Ensuring Public Health Care and Tackling Growing Expenditures
- Chapter 13 From Homogeneity to Diversity: Societal and Political Responses to Immigration
- Chapter 14 Public Governance in Denmark – Current Developments and Ways Ahead
- Index