Prelims
ISBN: 978-1-80043-711-1, eISBN: 978-1-80043-708-1
Publication date: 29 November 2021
Citation
(2021), "Prelims", Sarpila, O., Kukkonen, I., Pajunen, T. and Åberg, E. (Ed.) Appearance as Capital, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. i-xi. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80043-708-120210013
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:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2022 Outi Sarpila, Iida Kukkonen, Tero Pajunen and Erica Åberg. Published by Emerald Publishing Limited
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These works are published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) licence. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of these works (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this licence may be seen at http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode
Half Title Page
Appearance as Capital
Title Page
Appearance as Capital: The Normative Regulation of Aesthetic Capital Accumulation and Conversion
Edited by
Outi Sarpila
University of Turku, Finland
Iida Kukkonen
University of Turku, Finland
Tero Pajunen
University of Turku, Finland
And
Erica Åberg
University of Turku, Finland
United Kingdom – North America – Japan – India – Malaysia – China
Copyright Page
Emerald Publishing Limited
Howard House, Wagon Lane, Bingley BD16 1WA, UK
First edition 2022
Open access. Editorial matter and selection © 2022 Outi Sarpila, Iida Kukkonen, Tero Pajunen and Erica Åberg. Individual chapter © belongs to the respective chapter authors. Published by Emerald Publishing Limited. These works are published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) licence. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of these works (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this licence may be seen at http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode
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British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
ISBN: 978-1-80043-711-1 (Print)
ISBN: 978-1-80043-708-1 (Online)
ISBN: 978-1-80043-710-4 (Epub)
List of Figures and Tables
Figure 2.1. | Mean Daily Time (Minutes) Spent in Front of the Mirror by Age Group and Gender. |
Figure 2.2. | Belief in Appearance as Currency for Men and Women. |
Figure 2.3. | Mean Daily Time (Minutes) Spent in Front of the Mirror by Belief in Appearance as Currency. |
Figure 3.1. | ‘I take good care of my physical appearance’. |
Figure 3.2. | Predicted Probabilities of ‘Personal Hygiene and Beauty Care’ Consumption Share of Total Consumption Expenditure. |
Figure 7.1. | The Likelihood of Creating Content on Social Media According to Appearance Satisfaction. |
Figure 7.2. | The Relationship between Creating Content and Body Satisfaction According to the Preferred Social Network Site. |
Figure 7.3. | The Relationship between Creating Content and Body Satisfaction. |
Figure 9.1. | Wordcloud Form the Comments According to the Themes ‘Positive’ Comments (Left) and ‘Negative’ Comments (Right). |
Table 2.1. | Linear Regression of Daily Average Time (Min) Spent in Front of the Mirror. |
Table 3.1. | Survey Data Analysed in This Chapter. |
Table 3.2. | ‘I Take Good Care of My Physical Appearance’. |
Table 7.1. | Descriptive Statistics of Applied Variables. |
Table 9.1. | The Names and Quantities of the Themes of the Images. |
Table 9.2. | The Names and Quantities of the Themes Rising from the Captions. |
Table 9.3. | The Names and Quantities of the Sub-themes Rising from the Comments. |
Appendix 1. | Descriptive Statistics of Analytical Sample: Weighted Proportions of Categorical Variables, Weighted Means and Standard Deviations, as Well as Minimum and Maximum Values of Continuous Variables. |
Appendix 2. | Descriptive Statistics of Analytical Samples: Weighted Proportions of Categorical Variables, Weighted Means and Standard Deviations, as Well as Minimum and Maximum Values of Continuous Variables. |
About the Contributors
Erica Åberg, PhD, works as a Senior Researcher at the INVEST flagship, sociology unit, University of Turku. In her doctoral dissertation, she examined the gendered norms of physical appearance, empirically focusing on social media, motherhood and ageing.
Aki Koivula, PhD, is a University Lecturer and Docent of Economic Sociology at the Department of Social Research, University of Turku.
Iida Kukkonen is a Senior Researcher at the Unit of Economic Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Turku. Kukkonen's research interests revolve around physical appearance -related inequalities, gender and consumption. In her PhD thesis she studies gendered physical appearance -related inequalities in Finnish working life.
Hanna Ojala, PhD, is a University Lecturer in Gender Studies at the Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Finland. Her research has focused on intersections of age, gender and class in the various contexts of men's ageing, such as anti-ageing, exercise, health, retirement and communities.
Tero Pajunen is a Senior Researcher at the Unit of Economic Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Turku, Finland. His research focuses on the meanings and meaning-making processes of physical appearance in various contexts.
Ilkka Pietilä, PhD, is Assistant Professor of Social Gerontology at the Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Helsinki, Finland. His work has covered topics such as ageing men and masculinities, health, ageing and embodiment as well as the use of anti-ageing products and services.
Anna Puhakka is a PhD Student in Gender Studies at the University of Jyväskylä, Finland.
Laura Salonen, PhD, works as a Senior Researcher at the INVEST flagship, sociology unit, University of Turku. In her dissertation she studied processes of long-term work disability and socioeconomic disparities. She has expertise in quantitative research methods and her research interests include social and health inequalities.
Outi Sarpila is an Adjunct Professor in Economic Sociology. She is currently working as a senior research fellow at the INVEST flagship, sociology unit, University of Turku. Her research interests include themes related to physical appearance and inequalities, and sociology of consumption.
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Academy of Finland, Decision Number: 325813 (Chapters, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7 and 9), the INVEST Research Flagship (Chapters 3, 7 and 9), the Finnish Cultural Foundation (Chapters 1 and 2) and Turku University Foundation (Chapters 1, 2, 5 and 6).
- Prelims
- Introduction
- Part I Accumulating a Gendered Form of Capital
- Chapter 1 Physical Appearance as a Form of Capital: Key Problems and Tensions
- Chapter 2 Who Performs Appearance Work, and Who Believes Appearance Works? Gendered Appearance Beliefs and Practices in Finland
- Chapter 3 The Metrosexual Who Never Visited Finland – The Eternal Gender Gap in Appearance-related Consumption
- Chapter 4 Seeking Age-appropriate Appearance among Ageing Men
- Part II Contested Conversions – Everyday (Re)workings of Aesthetic Capital
- Chapter 5 Too Smart-looking for a Waiter? – Scripting Appearance Norms at the Theatre of Working Life
- Chapter 6 Generating Aesthetic Capital: Prospects from Autobiographical Narratives
- Chapter 7 The Ouroboros of Seeking Validation? Exploring the Interconnection of Appearance (Dis)satisfaction and Content Creation on Social Media
- Chapter 8 Sofie's World: Resistance toward the Thin Ideal in Sofie Hagen's Fat Activist Online Content
- Chapter 9 Well-beshaved Women Rarely Make History – Exploring the Contestation of the Hairless Beauty Ideal with Case #Januhairy
- Conclusion
- Appendices
- Index