Index
ISBN: 978-1-78769-140-7, eISBN: 978-1-78769-139-1
Publication date: 7 June 2019
This content is currently only available as a PDF
Citation
(2019), "Index", Cardullo, P., Di Feliciantonio, C. and Kitchin, R. (Ed.) The Right to the Smart City, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 205-216. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78769-139-120191015
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2019 Emerald Publishing Limited
INDEX
Absent citizen
, 10
Accumulation by dispossession
, 3–4, 5
Active citizen
, 10, 11–12, 102–103
Against the Romance of Community (Joseph)
, 101–102
Agonistic relations
, 146–147
Air quality
, 113–114, 116, 118, 155–156
Airbnb
, 90, 188–189
Aircraft noise
, 78–79
Algorithmic democracy
, 80–81
Alternative participatory co-creation approaches
, 179–180
Ambient commons
, 72–73
Ambividuals
, 64
Anonymity
, 170–171
Antagonism
, 146–147
Anticipatory logics of smart cities
, 196
Apartheid state
, 166
API-assisted data collection
, 136–137
Arab Spring
, 168
Archaeological mode
, 197
Archetypical expensive smart city projects
, 178–179
Archistars
, 104
Architectural mode
, 197
Assemblages
, 167
heterogeneous
, 170–171
homeostatic
, 170
Backcasting process
, 197
Barcelona
, 179–180, 187
case
, 199–200
Smart Citizen Flagship projects
, 181
Smart City strategy
, 179–180
technological sovereignty
, 183, 184
Benchmarking
, 166–167
Big data
, 76–77
data vs. knowledge
, 166–169
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
, 153
Binaries of nature
, 170–171
Bottom-up dynamics
, 178
Brickstarter (crowdfunding/sourcing platform)
, 45–46
Bricolage
, 170
Bristol Approach
, 119
Californian Ideology
, 154
Cape Town
, 171–172
Capital
, 5–7
Capitalism
, 101–103, 196
Capitalist enclosure
, 5
Center for Urban Science and Progress (CUSP)
, 116
Centralized remote control
, 72–73
Chattanooga (the Gig City)
, 91–92
municipal extra-large broadband
, 86–87
Chennai, smart city
, 32–38
excerpts from
, 36
exclusion from center
, 37–38
key components
, 35
urban efficiency paradigm
, 33–37
Choice architectures
, 61
Citizen (dis-)empowerment
, 155–160
Citizen participation
, 160–161
contextualizing design thinking for
, 153–155
design thinking approaches
, 152
implementation
, 160–161
Citizen-centric initiatives
, 10–11, 44, 46, 135–136, 182
Citizen-centric visions of smart cities
, 193–194
Citizen-focused initiatives
, 10–11, 198–199
Citizen-oriented initiatives
, 44
Citizen(ship)
, 12–13, 160–161, 178, 193–194, 195
data-driven urbanism
, 15–16
empowerment
, 188
sensing
, 114
and smart city
, 9–12
technology
, 127
City commons
, 119–120
City Council participation portal
, 186
City Operating System (City OS)
, 182
City services
corporatization and privatization
, 3
efficiency paradigm
, 30–31
marketization and privatization
, 2–3
tech-led
, 5–6
City-as-exchange-value
, 50–51
City-as-resource
, 74
Civic Consumer and Action group (CAG)
, 32–33
Civic tech
, 72–73, 125–126
between social movement and government reformers
, 128–130
bucket and umbrella definition
, 126–127
as technical pluralism
, 129–130
Civic Tech Field Guide
, 126–127
Civic technologies. See Civic tech
Civic(s)
community-centered smart city
, 119–122
data
, 113–116
engagement
, 60–62, 121, 128
gaming
, 58
hackathon
, 156–157
media
, 72–73
paternalism
, 193–194
quantified community
, 116–119
Civil/legal rights of citizens
, 11
Classical metaphor of pasture
, 74
Climate change
, 146, 152, 196
Climathon
, 152, 156–157
Closed-behind-doors phenomenon
, 79
Cloud computing
, 91
Co-creation
, 154
Co-creators
, 193–194
Co-design
, 154
Co-production
, 154
Code for America (CfA)
, 144–145
Collaboration
, 154
Collective intelligence
, 90–91
Collectivization
, 75–76, 79
Command and control system
, 72–73
Commercial platforms
, 198
Common pool resources (CPOs)
, 73–74
Commoning
, 87–89, 93
Commons
, 73–74, 87–89, 179
ambient
, 72–73
city
, 119–120
data
, 72–75
digital
, 72–73, 88, 90–91
informational
, 72–73
knowledge
, 72–73
maintaining and defending in smart city
, 89–94
networked
, 72–73
notion of
, 72–73
smart city in
, 86
system
, 78–79
urban
, 73–75, 88, 89–90, 93
Commons-as-interface
, 73, 75–77
Commons-based peer production
, 72–73
Communitarian values of sharing
, 89
Communitarianism
, 14
Community
, 101–103
community-centered smart city
, 119–122
community-led projects
, 178
Community Dampbusters team
, 120–121
Computation processes
, 167
Confront marginalization
, 63–64
Connection to urban core
, 106
Consumption
, 101–103, 105–106
Contact Theatre, Manchester (UK)
, 158
Contingency
, 168–169
futures
, 194–195
Contractarianism
, 14
Convergence
, 159
of technologies
, 126–127
Counter-hegemonic initiatives
, 198–199
Critical scholars
, 87–88
Critical smart city scholarship
, 43–44
Critical urban theory
, 5, 18
Cultural fantasy
, 91
Cut and paste urbanism
, 167
Cybernetic thinking
, 2
Cyborg
activism and inner city politics
, 171–174
motif
, 170–171
Dampbusters project
, 120
Dashboards
, 166–167
urbanism
, 18–19
Data
, 166–169
appropriation
, 169–171
capitalism
, 91
commons
, 72–75
deserts
, 79
determinism
, 9
proliferation
, 71–72
refugee
, 145
rescue
, 145
Data-driven to data-enabled right to the city
, 80–81
Data-driven urbanist
, 166
Data-mediated policy perspectives
, 169–170
Datafication
, 77–78
Datafied city
interfacing
, 77–79
right to
, 71–73
Datastudio Eindhoven project
, 77, 79
De facto transfers
, 36–37
De-politicizing urban governance
, 178
Decidim Barcelona
, 182, 184, 186, 188
Decision-makers
, 193–194
Decision-making
, 166–167
Degrowth
, 179
Democratic
engagement
, 61–62
social engineering
, 160
Demographic information
, 8
Design thinking
, 18–19
approaches
, 152
between Stinky Fish and Double Diamonds
, 159–160
citizen participation
, 153–155
facilitation
, 157–159
processes
, 152
spaces
, 155–157
tools
, 159–160
Design-led mode of governing
, 152
Digital
capitalism
, 183
CCTV cameras
, 8
commons
, 72–73, 88, 90–91
computing
, 2
and (disruptive) social innovation
, 188
media
, 71–72
policies
, 199–200
revolution
, 166
social justice and digital city
, 58–60
technologies
, 2–4, 30, 63–64, 103–104
Digital Fabrication Athenaeums (DFA)
, 180–181
Digital-era governance (DEG)
, 166–167
Discursive
practices
, 47
reification of neoliberal smart city
, 46–49
Distributional theory
, 13
Divergence
, 159
Double Diamonds
, 159–160
DSI4BCN
, 186–187
Efficiency paradigm for city services
, 30–31
Egalitarianism
, 14
E-governance
, 2
See also Governance
E-government
, 2
Electric Power Board (EPB)
, 91, 92
Embodied testimonies
, 168–169
Empathy
, 154
Encroachments
, 38
Entrepreneurial
citizenship
, 129, 140
machines
, 140
urbanism
, 195–196
Ethical hackers
, 93
Ethics and smart city
, 7–9
EU-H2020-funded project D-CENT
, 182
European Capital of Innovation Award
, 179–180
European Innovation Partnership for Smart Cities and Communities (EIP-SCC)
, 6, 10–11, 178–179
Event description
, 137
Eventbrite dataset
, 137, 138, 139–140
Evidence-based policy-making
, 166
Fab Labs
, 47–48
FabCity
, 180–181
Fablabs
, 178
Face Your World
, 45–46
Facebook
, 188–189
Failed citizen-centric policies
, 179–180
Fairclough, Norman (critical discourse analyst)
, 47
Fascist regime
, 104
Feminism
, 14
Feminist cultural studies scholarship
, 50
Fiscal austerity
, 196
Flagship projects
, 180–181
Focus-centric hackathon
, 138
Foursquare app
, 62
Fourth industrial revolution
, 188
Free Knowledge Institute (incubators sites)
, 186–187
Funding programs
, 10–11
Future citizens
, 102–103
Future present of smart cities
, 194–198
Future ready (Designathon)
, 152
Galleries, libraries, archives, and museums (GLAM)
, 144
Games
, 61–62
mechanics
, 58, 64
Gamification
, 58, 60–65
of civic life
, 58
effect
, 11–12
Geluidsnet
, 78–79
General citizen
, 10
Genuinely humanizing smart urbanism
, 19, 195–196
future present of smart cities
, 195–198
present future of smart cities
, 198–201
Genuinely humanizing urbanism
, 16, 194
Gig economy
, 90
Global exchange
, 180–181
Global GovJam
, 152
Google
, 188–189
Google-Waze
, 90–91
Goteo (incubators sites)
, 186–187
Governance
, 154–155
de-politicizing urban
, 178
digital-era
, 166–167
governance-beyond-the-state
, 154–155
technocratic forms of
, 85–86
urban
, 48, 153, 178
urban collaborative
, 72–73
Government reformers
, 128–130
civic tech as technical pluralism
, 129–130
Governmentality
, 7, 11–12
Grassroots
innovations
, 179
project
, 87–88
smart citizen initiatives
, 45–46
H2020 DSI4EU project
, 186–187
“Hackable city”
, 154
Hackathons
business-centric
, 138
data-centric
, 138
Deutsche Bahn hackathon (DB hackathon)
, 143
local and multinational corporations
, 146
methodological consideration
, 136–137
typology and practices of participation
, 137–145
Hacking, Eating, Tracking (HET)
, 144
Harvey’s theory of social justice
, 13–15
Heidegger, Martin
conception
, 114
Homo ludens (Huizinga)
, 60–61
Horizon 2020
, 121–122, 154–155, 188
Housing
, 99
How might we (HMW)
, 159–160
Hudson Yards in New York
, 6–7, 100, 116, 117–119
Human smart city
, 154
Human-centered design
, 160–161
Hyper Island, Manchester (UK)
, 157, 158, 159
Hyper Island Toolbox
, 159
IBM Design Thinking process
, 153
Identity
, 170–171
IDEO design agency
, 153
IDEO U, Online
, 158
In-depth personal interview
, 105
Incheon Free Economic Zone (IFEZ)
, 6–7
Inclusion
, 104
Inclusive and competitive smart city
, 199
Inclusive approach
, 125–126
India (national-level smart city project)
, 28
India Smart Cities Mission
, 28
Indicators
, 166–167
Industry-led participatory initiatives
, 152
Information and communication technology (ICT)
, 152
ICT providers
, 30
ICT-based commoning strategies
, 74–75
ICT-driven innovation processes
, 186–187
Informational
commons
, 72–73
monopolies
, 30
right to the city
, 75–76
Inhabitation
, 88–89
Inicitativa per Catalunya-els verds (ICV)
, 180–181
Innovate UK
, 157
Innovation
processes
, 135–136
workshops
, 155–157
Institute of Advanced Architecture of Catalonia (IAAC)
, 180
Institutional right
, 29
Instrumental approach
, 195–196
Intellectual property
, 183
Interface
, 115
Internet
, 2, 89–90
boomtown
, 92
topology
, 180–181
Justice and the Politics of Difference (Young)
, 59–60
Key public assets
, 196–197
Knight Foundation
, 126–127
Knowle West Media Centre (KWMC)
, 119
Knowledge
, 166–169
commons
, 72–73
intensive urbanism
, 169
La Comunificadora
, 186–187
“Latent futures”
, 194–195
Learning by making
, 154
Lefebvre, “right to the city”
, 44–45, 60
Lefebvrian sense
, 29, 30, 31–32, 37, 196
LGBT community
, 197–198
Libertarianism
, 14
Literacies
, 50–51
Living indicators
, 169
Living Labs
, 6–7, 178–179
London-based Heatherwick Studio
, 173
15M-indignados movement
, 182
MAC addresses
, 8
Managerialism
, 166–167
Market principles
, 196–197
Market-based methods
, 45
Marxism
, 14
Medellinnovation
, 199
Media
, 172
Milano 4 You project
, 99
community, capitalism, and consumption
, 101–103
dialectical understanding of “smart community”
, 106–107
smart community
, 100–101, 104–106
smart Milan
, 103–104
Milano Due project
, 105–106
Minimal politics
, 198–199
Mobile World Congress
, 184
Monetized platforms
, 198
Moral consensus
, 170–171
Multi-instrumented surveillance
, 9
Municipal
open data platforms
, 74–75
procurement processes
, 187
Museum of Contemporary Art Africa (MOCAA)
, 173
National Hawkers Federation
, 37
National Security Administration (NSA)
, 114
Ndifuna Ukwazi (NU)
, 171–172
Neoliberal smart city
, 6, 48
discursive reification of
, 46–49
glimpses of possibilities in
, 45–46
radical potential of everyday meaning-making
, 49–51
Neoliberal(ism)
, 11, 199–200
approach
, 13–15
governmentality
, 196
political economy
, 2–3, 5
rationalities
, 62
urban restructuring strategies
, 178
urbanism
, 103
Neoliberalization
, 135–136
of housing
, 105
of urban space
, 106
Nesta
, 157, 178–179
Net neutrality
, 92
Networked
commons
, 72–73
publics
, 15–16
New managerialism
, 80
New Military Urbanism (Graham)
, 157–159
New public management (NPM)
, 166–167, 187
New Urban Agenda (NUA)
, 167–168
NOMOS system
, 78–79
Non-governmental organization (NGO)
, 171–172
Non-libertarian forms of citizenship and social justice
, 196
Non-neoliberal city
, 200–201
One-size-fits-all model
, 74–75
Ontological mode
, 197
Open innovation instruments
, 143
Open source urbanism
, 179
Open Wireless Network (OWN)
, 86–87, 93–94
Optimization futures
, 194–195
Organizational data
, 138
Ownership
, 71–72
sedentary metaphysics of
, 74
of urban issues
, 76–77
Participants
, 193–194
Participatory/participation
, 11–12, 29, 30, 58, 104, 126, 135–136
budgeting process
, 121–122
methods
, 47–48
organizations
, 138–139
sensing
, 114
“People-led” smart city initiative
, 119
Performative and emancipatory work of data appropriation
, 169–171
Personal computers
, 2
Personalization
, 172
Philanthrocapitalists
, 153
Platform cooperativism
, 72–73
Platoniq (incubators sites)
, 186–187
Playable urban citizenship
gamification and civic engagement
, 60–62
part of game
, 62–65
social justice and digital city
, 58–60
Traffic Agent app
, 57–58
Playful cities
, 62
Pokemon Go!
, 58
Political/politics
, 129
economy
, 5
rights of citizens
, 11
Politically meaningful agency of citizens
, 44–45, 46
Poo-protests in Cape Town
, 169–170
Popular sensing
, 114
Population change
, 196
Post-capitalist smart city
, 201
Post-crisis austerity policies
, 45
Post-deployment
, 116
processes
, 121
Power
, 5–7
Pre-deployment
, 115
Predictive privacy harms
, 8–9
Preemptive hope
, 194–195
Present future of smart cities
, 194–195, 198–201
Procedural theory
, 13
Process commodity
, 160–161
Promotional discourse practices
, 47
Proto-publics
, 135–136
Prototyping
, 154
Public
assets
, 199–200
deliberations
, 50–51
Internet provision
, 86–87
services
, 152
space usage
, 113–114
Publicness
, 10
Quality of life
, 104
Quantified community (QC)
, 116–119
Random Hacks of Kindness (RHoK)
, 144–145
Real estate
company
, 99
smart district
, 100
urban development in Milan
, 104
Reclaim the City (RtC)
, 171–174
Recursive
engagement
, 77–78
public
, 130
Reducing barriers to cycling (CycleHack Global Movement)
, 152
Regeneration
programs
, 6–7
projects
, 29–30
Remote sensing platforms
, 114
Remunicipalization
, 196–197
Res publica
, 47
Research and innovation appropriations
, 143–144
Residents, smart community of
, 104–106
Restorative theory
, 13
Retributive theory
, 13
RFID chips
, 36–37
Right to center
, 29–30
Right to centrality
, 31–32
Right to the city
, 3, 13–15, 44–45, 60, 71–72, 88–89, 107, 194
data-driven to data-enabled
, 80–81
Right to the datafied city
, 71–73
Right to the smart city
, 9, 15–17, 28–32, 188–189
right to centrality
, 31–32
right to participate
, 30–31
Rockefeller Foundatio
, 153
Roomsel Noord project
, 79
RSA, London (UK)
, 158
Safer life
, 103–104
Sedentary metaphysics of ownership
, 74
Seduction
, 3–4
Self-generated data entries
, 77–78
Sensing systems
, 178
Sensors
, 113–114
community-centered smart city
, 119–122
data
, 113–116
networks
, 8
quantified community
, 116–119
Sentilo
, 180–181
Service user
, 10
Shack/Slum Dwellers International (SDI)
, 169
Sharing
, 87
cities
, 179
of data trails
, 8–9
information
, 173
platforms
, 104
resource
, 12, 87–88
Situationist movement (1957–1972)
, 62–63
Slow activism
, 168–169, 170
Small-to-medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
, 44
Smart approach
, 86–87
Smart citizen(ship)
, 31, 72–73, 102–103, 154, 178–179, 196–197
approach
, 179–180
potentialities and limits of technological sovereignty
, 187–189
from smart citizens toward technological sovereignty
, 182–187
from smart city to smart citizens
, 180–182
vision
, 179
Smart city
, 2–3, 28, 31, 43–44, 85–86, 100, 113–114, 166–169, 178–179, 193–194
anticipatory logics
, 196
capital, power and
, 5–7
citizen-centric visions
, 193–194
citizenship and
, 9–12
in commons
, 86
community-centered
, 119–122
critical urban studies
, 18
datafication of
, 79
discursive reification of neoliberal
, 46–49
ethics and
, 7–9
future present of
, 194–198
inclusive and competitive
, 199
initiatives
, 135–136
maintaining and defending commons in
, 89–94
at margins
, 31–32
notion
, 3
paradigm
, 125–126
post-capitalist
, 201
present future of
, 194–195, 198–201
project development
, 122
rhetoric
, 31–32
right to
, 15–17
to smart citizens
, 180–182
smart urbanism
, 18
social justice and
, 12–15
strategies
, 160–161, 178
technologies
, 3, 160–161
See also Neoliberal smart city; Right to smart city
Smart City Mission (SCM)
, 32
Smart City World Congress
, 184
Smart commons
, 86, 196–197
commons and commoning
, 87–89
maintaining and defending commons in smart city
, 89–94
Smart community
, 100–101
dialectical understanding of
, 106–107
of residents
, 104–106
Smart district
, 100, 103, 106–107, 116
Smart justice
, 196–197
Smart meter
, 48
Smart technologies
, 11–12
Smart urbanism
, 18
Smartmentality
, 7
Smartness
, 11–12
Smartphones
, 8, 11–12
Social
factory 4.0
, 90–91
formations
, 101–102
housing
, 104
inclusion
, 199
media
, 169
movement
, 128–130
online platforms
, 172
reproduction
, 87
rights of citizens
, 11
segregation
, 105–106
social-cultural exchanges
, 198
system
, 125–126
urbanism
, 199
Social justice
, 64, 166, 193–194, 195
and digital city
, 58–60
and smart city
, 12–15
theory of
, 13–15
Social Justice and the City (Harvey)
, 58–59
Social Justice Coalition in Cape Town
, 170–171
Socialist Party
, 180–181
Social practices
, 47
Societal appropriations
, 144
hackathons
, 146
Sound-bite formats
, 167
South African context
, 166
Southern Urbanism
, 167–168
Special economic zone (SEZ)
, 100
Specialist dives
, 143
Stakeholder engagement
, 117
Standing reserve process
, 114
State economic machines
, 140–143
Stewardship
, 193–194
Stinky Fish
, 159–160
Subjectification
, 7
Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition systems (SCADA systems)
, 2
Surveillance cameras
, 2
Sustainable development goals (SDGs)
, 167–168
Sustainable modernization
, 65
Systemic urban processes
, 167
Tafelberg
, 171–172
Tech-centric hackathon
, 138
Technical pluralism
, 126
civic tech as
, 129–130
Techno-deterministic view
, 178
Techno-optimistic view
, 178
Technocratic forms of governance
, 85–86
Technological sovereignty
, 16–17, 179, 201
potentialities and limits of
, 187–189
smart citizens toward
, 182–187
strategy
, 179–180
Technology
, 170–171
appropriation
, 169–170
citizens
, 127
determinism
, 167
development
, 31–32
See also Civic tech; Information and communication technology (ICT)
Technology Strategy Board
, 157
TerraCycle
, 65
Track phone identifiers
, 8
Traffic Agent (mobile app)
, 57–58
Translation
, 75–76
Trash Tycoon (Facebook game)
, 65
Trickle-down technocracy
, 130
Trojan Horse
, 155
Uber
, 90, 188–189
UK-based FixMyStreet project
, 77–78
Umbrella definitions of civic tech
, 126–127
Unconventional approaches
, 157–159
Understanding Group and Leader (UGL)
, 157–159
Urban
citizens
, 102–103
collaborative governance
, 72–73
commons
, 73–75, 88, 89–90, 93
creativity
, 44
efficiency paradigm
, 33–37
governance
, 48, 153, 178
interaction designer
, 155
Living Labs
, 47–48
management
, 184
migration
, 195
Mobility Plan
, 184–186
planning
, 29–30
planning platforms
, 45–46
scholarship
, 152
sensor data
, 113–114
space
, 15, 88, 135–136
system
, 125–126
transformations
, 178
urban-focused economic development
, 6–7
Urban data commons
commons-as-interface
, 75–77
data-driven to data-enabled right to the city
, 80–81
interfacing datafied city
, 77–79
right to datafied city
, 71–73
urban commons, data commons
, 73–75
Urbanism
, 187–188
Urbanismo social. See Social—urbanism
US Digital Services (USDS)
, 129
User-oriented design
, 127
Utilitarianism
, 14
Vendors
, 122
Verbeterdebuurt
, 77–78
Vincles
, 181
Waag Society, Amsterdam (NL)
, 158
Water supply
, 34
Waze (Google-owned app)
, 86–87, 90–91
Web searches
, 137
Western Cape Property Development Forum
, 173
Wireless network development
, 93
Women in Informal Employment: Globalizing and Organizing (WIEGO)
, 36–37
Woodstock
, 171–172
Workshops
, 32–33
innovation
, 155–157
World Bank
, 178–179
World Economic Forum
, 178–179
Zero cost city
, 103–104, 105
- Prelims
- Chapter 1 Citizenship, Justice, and the Right to the Smart City
- Part 1 Citizenship and the Commons
- Chapter 2 Whose Right to the Smart City?
- Chapter 3 Reading the Neoliberal Smart City Narrative: The Political Potential of Everyday Meaning-making
- Chapter 4 Playable Urban Citizenship: Social Justice and the Gamification of Civic Life
- Chapter 5 The Right to the Datafied City: Interfacing the Urban Data Commons
- Chapter 6 Smart Commons or a “Smart Approach” to the Commons?
- Chapter 7 Against the Romance of the Smart Community: The Case of Milano 4 You
- Part 2 Civic Engagement, Participation and the Right to the Smart City
- Chapter 8 Sensors and Civics: Toward a Community-centered Smart City
- Chapter 9 What is Civic Tech? Defining a Practice of Technical Pluralism
- Chapter 10 Hackathons and the Practices and Possibilities of Participation
- Chapter 11 Smart Cities by Design? Interrogating Design Thinking for Citizen Participation
- Chapter 12 Appropriating “Big Data”: Exploring the Emancipatory Potential of the Data Strategies of Civil Society Organizations in Cape Town, South Africa
- Chapter 13 Moving from Smart Citizens to Technological Sovereignty?
- Chapter 14 Toward a Genuinely Humanizing Smart Urbanism
- Index