Index

Citation

(2016), "Index", Méric, J., Maque, I. and Brabet, J. (Ed.) International Perspectives on Crowdfunding, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 265-269. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78560-315-020151021

Publisher

:

Emerald Group Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2016 Emerald Group Publishing Limited

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INDEX

Action for Microfinance in Africa (AMAF)

, 24

African Private Equity and Venture Capital Association (AVCA)

, 25

Alternative financing method

, 83

Arboribus

, 140–145

Australia

, 87

Australian Small Scale Offerings Board (ASSOB)

, 230

Bank of Central African States (BEAC)

, 22

Banking Commission of Central Africa (COBAC)

, 22

Behavioural Finance approach

, 135

Benefit corporations

, 137

Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)

, 174

Broker-dealer license

, 85

Canada

, 86

Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA)

, 86

Capital assembly

in crowdfunding platforms

, 103–104

narrative and entrepreneurial

, 104–106

Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)

, 132

Cash management

, 131, 138

Cash surpluses

, 131, 136, 147

Catarse

, 152, 153, 163

CEMAC. See Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC)

CF. See Crowdfunding (CF)

CFP. See Crowdfunding platforms (CFP)

COBAC. See Banking Commission of Central Africa (COBAC)

Combat fraud

, 13–14

Community benefits

, 5

Community funding

, 24

Corporate finance

, 130

Corporations and Market Advisory Committee (CAMAC)

, 87

Credit Guarantee Fund Scheme

, 174

Cross-side network effects

, 6–7

Crowd

, 203, 204–211

democratic power of

, 207–208

with generosity

, 210–211

impulsiveness of

, 205–207

indifference of

, 211

online

, 212–215

suggestibility of

, 209–210

wisdom of

, 204–205

Crowdfunding (CF)

academic authors

, xxvii–xxix

academic institutions

, xxix–xxxi

academic literature on

, xxvi–xxvii

in Australia

, 87

backers and campaign duration

, 112, 121

in Canada

, 86

complexity

, xxii

computer-mediated phenomenon

, 38

context

, 108

contextualized methods

, xviii–xix

in continental Europe

, 88–97

data collection and variables

, 108–110

define

, 170

descriptive statistics

, 110–111

donation-based model

, xxiii–xxiv

equity-based model

, xxiv–xxv

European Commission

, 82

fad phenomenon

, xvi–xvii

framework for

, 159–165

funding target, pledge and ratio

, 112, 120–121

gender effects

, 122–123

limitations

, 124

micro-payment providers

, xxii

microfinance or lending-based models

, xxv–xxvi

in New Zealand

, 87–88

participants and platforms

, 39–40

participation, motivations and deterrents for

, 48–60

platforms types

, xxiii

professionalization of

, 60–61

proliferation of

, 61

properties

, xxi

psychological experience

, 47–48

publicizing

, 44–45

questions and recommendations

, 252–253

reciprocate resources

, 46

reward-based model

, xxiii–xxiv

reward-levels

, 112–114, 121–122

social phenomenon

, xix–xx

sustainable or temporary social phenomenon

, xvii

thematic research

, xxxi–xxxiii

in United Kingdom

, 86–87

in United States

, 84–85

visual pitch

, 114–119, 122

work involved in

, 40–48

Crowdfunding Exemption

, 86

Crowdfunding platforms (CFP)

capital assembly in

, 103–104

competition

, 15–17

design strategies

, 9–12

entrepreneurs

, 102

governance strategies

, 12–15

narrative framework

, 103

Crowdfunding projects

, 215

Crowdgiving

, 83, 92

Crowdlending

, 83, 87, 92, 131

Crowdlending return

, 135

Crowdpractices

, xv–xvi

Crowdsourcing

, 202

CSA. See Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA)

Design strategies, crowdfunding platforms

attracting other groups

, 11–12

choice of crowdfunding model

, 9–11

Disseminate information

, 13

Donation-based crowdfunding

, 23, 197

Donation-based model

, xxiii–xxiv

Draft legislation

, 94–97

Drive crowdfunders

, 239

e-platforms

, 85

East Africa Venture Capital Association (EAVCA)

, 24

Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC)

, 22

Ego-networks

, 154

Egocentric perspective

, 131

Entrepreneurial capital assembly

, 104–106

Entrepreneurial narrative

co-created

, 108

crowdfunding campaign

, 124

hero entrepreneur

, 105

novel products and business models

, 105

and resource assembly

, 120

video pitches

, 108

Equity crowdfinancing, Gabon

institutional behavior

, 29–30

social value

, 25–27

tontine social behavior

, 27–28

Equity-based crowdfunding

, 23, 84, 221–222

Equity-based model

, xxiv–xxv

European Commission

, 4

Facebook

, 155, 156, 158, 159, 161, 162, 163

FDA. See French Development Agency (FDA)

Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)

, 86

Financial innovation

, 130, 131, 132–134

Financial Market Authority

, 87

Financing small businesses

financial resources

, 23

Gabon

, 22

French Development Agency (FDA)

, 23

French law

, 90–91

Fundavlong

, xv

Gabon

crowdfunding system

, 32

equity crowdfinancing

institutional behavior

, 29–30

social value

, 25–27

tontine social behavior

, 27–28

very small businesses (VSB)

, 30

Governance strategies, crowdfunding platforms

combat fraud

, 13–14

contributors

, 14

disseminate information

, 13

provision point mechanism

, 14

trusted intermediaries

, 15

Great Depression in

, 1933, 223

Harmonize crowdfunding regulation

, 97

Homo investor

, 135

India Census data

, 171

Indian MSME

capital availability

, 173–177

method of study

, 177–182

MSMED Act

, 171–172

Information asymmetry

, 15

Institutional trading platform (ITP)

, 174

Islamic crowdfunding

empirical analysis of

, 191–193

in France

, 190

importance of

, 195

market of

, 193–194

platforms and islamic contracts

, 194–195

theoretical viewpoint

, 188–189

Islamic finance

, 187

Italian law

, 88–91

Italian National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT)

, 68

Italy

empirical investigation of

, 71–73

hybrid ventures

, 69

NGO accountability

, 69

non-profit organizations

, 72

public-private collaborations

, 69

results and main implications

, 73–77

social entrepreneurship

, 68–70

social finance

, 69

social networks

, 70

successful crowdfunding

, 70–71

ITP. See Institutional trading platform (ITP)

Jumpstart our Business Startups Act (JOBS Act)

, 4, 85, 180, 220, 222

alternatives to

, 229–230

development and contents

, 223–226

equity-based crowdfunding

, 226–228

improvement

, 231–232

Kickstarter

, 152, 153, 156

Large-scale charity

, 203

Legal framework

in Australia

, 87

in Canada

, 86

in continental Europe

, 88–97

in New Zealand

, 87–88

in United Kingdom

, 86–87

in United States

, 84–85

Lemon effect

, 12

Lending-based crowdfunding

, 23

Marketing and communication

, 203

Matamba Anonaka Technology Holdings (MATHS)

, 24

MCC. See Mondragon Group (MCC)

MCH. See Mutual cash holding (MCH)

MFI. See Microfinance institutions (MFI)

Micro-financial operations

, 203

Micro-payment providers

, xxii

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME)

, 171

See also Indian MSME

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development (MSMED) Act

, 171

Microfinance institutions (MFI)

, 24

Microfunding modes

, 25

Mondragon Group (MCC)

, 132, 136, 139, 140–145

Monetary and Financial Code

, 92, 93

Multisided platforms

distinct groups of consumers

, 5–6

intermediation, added value of

, 7–8

network effects

, 6–7

Muslim countries

, 190–191

See also Islamic crowdfunding

Mutual cash holding (MCH)

, 131, 140–145

Narrative and crowdfunding

, 106–108

Narrative and entrepreneurial capital assembly

, 104–106

Neo-institutional theory

, 23, 30–33

Network effects

, 6–7

New Zealand

, 87–88

Non-unitary financing transaction

, 83

Online crowds

, 203, 211–215, 212–215

Online social media mechanisms

, 103

PCO. See Psychological contracts in organizations (PCO)

Peer to peer (P2P)

, 131, 132

online interactions

, 222

Petrobras Funarte Dance Award

, 152

Portfolio Selection Theory

, 134

Price discrimination

, 10, 11

Profit-sharing model

, 10

Provision point mechanism

, 14

Psychological contracts in organizations (PCO)

aspects of

, 243–250

in crowdfunding projects

, 238–242

perspective of

, 250–254

Resource assembly

, 103, 105

Reward-based crowdfunding

, 23

Reward-based model

, 10

Rewards-based crowdfunding

, 103

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

, 4, 85, 225

Seed Enterprise Investment Scheme (SEIS)

, 86

Sharia compliant

business model

, 196–197

crowdfunding concept

, 186–187

Islamic finance

, 187–188

Sharia-compatible crowdfunding

, 193

Small and medium enterprises (SME) funds

, 173

Social impact bond

, 137

Social network

analysis

, 153

approach

, 154–159

centralization

, 157

clustering

, 157–158

cohesion

, 156–157

coordination model

, 155

extension

, 156

flow model

, 155

power

, 158–159

Tontines

, 27, 28, 31

Traditional financial models

, 134–136

Transactions emerge

, 83

Transferability

, 244–246

Trocobuy

, 136, 139, 140–145

United Kingdom

, 86–87

United States

, 84–85

US digital experimenter

, 202

Venture capital and microfinance credit

, 23–25

Venture capital companies (VCC)

, 176

Venture Capital funds

, 173

Venture Capitals for Africa (VC4A)

, 24

Within-side network effects

, 6–7

Zeitgeist

, 202, 203