Teaching diversity by using instructional technology: Application of self‐efficacy and cultural competence

Abstract

Purpose

This study examines the use of an instructional technology of utilizing the online forum as a tool for improving self‐efficacy related to cultural competency among social work graduate students. As a supplement to face‐to‐face classes, students (n=103) were encouraged to participate in an Online Diversity Forum (ODF).

Design/methodology/approach

Forum participants assessed their perceived level of self‐efficacy related to cultural competency knowledge, attitudes, and values by an end of semester survey.

Findings

Overall, students rated their improvements in self‐efficacy as high for most criteria studied; the largest perceived improvement was on items measuring interaction with fellow students. Two class sections (n=34) had online postings reflecting a climate of disrespect for other students and for the instructor, while the other four sections (n=69) had positive climates that had no disrespectful or inappropriate postings. Participants in the positive forums increased self‐efficacy significantly more than those in the negative climate forums.

Practical implications

Our findings suggest that ODF can be a useful adjunct to multicultural education when a positive climate for dialogue is created. Future research should explore ways to design and manage online forums to enhance positive learning climates while reducing negative uses that may serve as a barrier to constructive dialogue and learning.

Originality/value

This paper illustrates an innovative educational strategy of using ODF and evaluation research.

Citation

Othelia Lee, E. and Bertera, E. (2007), "Teaching diversity by using instructional technology: Application of self‐efficacy and cultural competence", Multicultural Education & Technology Journal, Vol. 1 No. 2, pp. 112-125. https://doi.org/10.1108/17504970710759602