Approaches to personality disordered offenders: experiential and empirical lessons from the Forensic Personality Disorder Assessment and Liaison Service

Abstract

Purpose

The profile of personality disorder in forensic clinical practice has been raised by key developments over the last decade, although services remain in the large part piecemeal and disconnected. This paper aims to describe the lessons learnt from the development of one specialist service for personality disordered offenders.

Design/methodology/approach

The policy context in which the service was developed, the challenges of working in this area, and data relating to the clinical and risk profile of referred cases are presented.

Findings

Data demonstrate extensive comorbidity and heterogeneity amongst those referred to the service. With reference to the experience gained in the first four years of the service, it is suggested that a systematic and formalised model of “understanding” the psychology of the individual should be the core process of future developments for this group of offenders, and subsequently recommendations are made to enhance the practical utility of such formulations rate.

Research limitations/implications

Conclusions are mostly based on expert opinion and upon one particular service provision, and therefore care should be exercised in generalising the results of this study to existing services. The need for further research in order to enhance knowledge and understanding of this complex group is highlighted.

Practical implications

The heterogeneity and comorbidity within this group of offenders emphasises the need for services to offer a range of assessment methods and interventions to meet individuals' requirements.

Originality/value

The experiences and recommendations in this paper are valuable to professionals working with personality disordered offenders and to the development of more extensive services for such individuals.

Citation

Nathan, R., Cramond, L., Brown, A., McEllin, B. and Whittington, R. (2012), "Approaches to personality disordered offenders: experiential and empirical lessons from the Forensic Personality Disorder Assessment and Liaison Service", The British Journal of Forensic Practice, Vol. 14 No. 4, pp. 281-291. https://doi.org/10.1108/14636641211283084