Monitoring and predicting natural hazards in the environment

Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to provide a technical insight into the sensors and systems used to monitor and forecast certain natural hazards.

Design/methodology/approach

Following a short introduction, this paper describes the systems used to monitor and forecast earthquakes, tsunamis, hurricanes and tornadoes. The sensors used in these systems are considered in detail and some experimental techniques are also discussed.

Findings

Numerous national and global systems are used to monitor and predict natural hazards. A wide range of sensors, together with radars and satellite‐based techniques, play a vital role in these. Many new techniques are under study and the most pressing need is for earthquake prediction.

Originality/value

This paper provides a technical review of the role of sensors in natural hazard monitoring and warning systems.

Citation

Bogue, R. (2012), "Monitoring and predicting natural hazards in the environment", Sensor Review, Vol. 32 No. 1, pp. 4-11. https://doi.org/10.1108/02602281211197099